Specimen inspection equipment and how to make electron beam absorbed current images
    31.
    发明授权
    Specimen inspection equipment and how to make electron beam absorbed current images 有权
    试样检测设备和如何使电子束吸收当前图像

    公开(公告)号:US07663104B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US12038079

    申请日:2008-02-27

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to obtain a clear absorbed current image without involving the difference in gain of amplifier between inputs, from absorbed currents detected by using a plurality of probes and to improve measurement efficiency.In the present invention, a plurality of probes are brought in contact with a specimen. While irradiating the specimen with an electron beam, currents flowing in the probes are measured. Signals from at least two probes are input to a differential amplifier. An output of the differential amplifier is amplified. On the basis of the amplified output and scanning information of the electron beam, an absorbed current image is generated. According to the invention, a clear absorbed current image can be obtained without involving the difference in gain of amplifier between inputs. Thus, measurement efficiency in a failure analysis of a semiconductor device can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是获得清晰的吸收电流图像,而不涉及放大器在输入之间的增益差异,从吸收的电流通过使用多个探针检测并提高测量效率。 在本发明中,多个探针与试样接触。 在用电子束照射样品的同时,测量在探针中流动的电流。 至少两个探头的信号被输入到差分放大器。 差分放大器的输出被放大。 基于电子束的放大输出和扫描信息,产生吸收的当前图像。 根据本发明,可以获得清晰的吸收电流图像而不涉及放大器在输入之间的增益差。 因此,可以提高半导体器件的故障分析中的测量效率。

    Self-aligning bolt
    36.
    发明授权
    Self-aligning bolt 有权
    自调心螺栓

    公开(公告)号:US6120227A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US348418

    申请日:1999-07-07

    IPC分类号: F16B35/00 F16B35/04 F16B25/00

    CPC分类号: F16B35/041

    摘要: Disclosed is a bolt which has been contemplated to solve problems of prior bolts and to provide the bolt adapted to corrects its own position in a precise direction to permit normal fastening without failure such as slipping, seizure or the like even when the bolt is inserted slantingly into a mating female screw. The bolt comprises a constant diameter columnar portion having a smaller diameter than that of a bolt shank portion and formed on an end portion of the bolt shank portion, formed with normal screw threads, in a direction of insertion with a short tapered portion therebetween, and complete screw threads formed on the constant diameter columnar portion to be equal in pitch and thread groove depth to the normal screw threads on the bolt shank portion.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种螺栓,其已经被设想来解决现有螺栓的问题,并且提供适于在精确方向上校正其自身位置的螺栓,以允许正常的紧固而没有诸如滑动,卡住或类似的故障,即使当螺栓被倾斜地插入 成为配合的内螺纹。 该螺栓包括直径比直径小于螺栓柄部分直径的柱状部分,并且形成在螺栓柄部分的端部上,该螺栓柄部分在其间具有短锥形部分的插入方向上形成有普通螺纹,以及 形成在恒定直径柱状部分上的完整螺纹螺纹相等,螺纹槽深度与螺栓柄部分上的普通螺纹相等。

    Method and apparatus for x-ray analyses
    38.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for x-ray analyses 失效
    x射线分析的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5594246A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-14

    申请号:US430535

    申请日:1995-04-25

    摘要: An X-ray analyzing method includes the steps of applying an irradiated electron beam, converged by a condenser lens and an objective lens into a thin beam, to the inside of a fine hole existing on the surface of a sample; observing X-rays generated from a residual substance existing inside the fine hole; and performing a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the residual substance. The X-rays are observed by an X-ray detector installed in an internal space of the condenser lens, an internal space of the objective lens, or between the condenser lens and the objective lens, by detecting only the X-rays radiated within the angular range -.theta. to +.theta., where .theta. is an angle formed with a center axis of the electron beam, and so defined that tan .theta. is substantially equal to a/d, where a and d are the radius and the depth of the fine hole, respectively.

    摘要翻译: X射线分析方法包括以下步骤:将由聚光透镜和物镜会聚的照射的电子束施加到薄的光束中,使其存在于样品表面上的细孔的内部; 观察由存在于细孔内的残留物质产生的X射线; 并对剩余物质进行定性和定量分析。 X射线由安装在聚光透镜的内部空间,物镜的内部空间或者聚光透镜与物镜之间的X射线检测器观测,仅检测在该透镜内辐射的X射线 角度范围-θ至+θ,其中θ是与电子束的中心轴形成的角度,并且如此定义为tanθ基本上等于a / d,其中a和d是微细的半径和深度 孔。

    Instrument and method for 3-dimensional atomic arrangement observation
    39.
    发明授权
    Instrument and method for 3-dimensional atomic arrangement observation 失效
    仪器和方法进行三维原子排列观察

    公开(公告)号:US5278408A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-11

    申请号:US882970

    申请日:1992-05-14

    摘要: 3-dimensional observation is carried out on the atomic arrangement and atomic species in a thin-film specimen at an atomic level in order to clarify the existence states of defects and impure atoms in the crystals. For that purposes, the present invention provides an instrument and a method for 3-dimensional observation of an atomic arrangement which are implemented by a system comprising a scanning transmission electron microscope equipped with a field emission electron gun operated at an acceleration voltage of greater than 200 kV, a specimen goniometer/tilting system having a control capability of the nanometer order, a multi-channel electron detector and a computer for executing software for controlling these components and 3-dimensional image-processing software. Point defects and impure atoms, which exist in joint interfaces and contacts in a ULSI device, can thereby be observed. As a result, the causes of bad devices such as current leak and poor voltage resistance can be analyzed at a high accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 在原子水平上对薄膜样品中的原子排列和原子种进行3维观察,以澄清晶体中缺陷和不纯原子的存在状态。 为此目的,本发明提供了一种用于三维观察原子排列的仪器和方法,其由包括扫描透射电子显微镜的系统实现,所述扫描透射电子显微镜配备有以大于200的加速电压操作的场致发射电子枪 kV,具有纳米级控制能力的样本测角器/倾斜系统,多通道电子检测器和用于执行用于控制这些部件和3维图像处理软件的软件的计算机。 因此可以观察到存在于ULSI装置中的接合界面和接触中的点缺陷和不纯的原子。 结果,可以高精度地分析诸如电流泄漏和差的耐电压性差的装置的原因。

    Atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer
    40.
    发明授权
    Atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer 失效
    大气压电离质谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US4769540A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-06

    申请号:US924640

    申请日:1986-10-30

    CPC分类号: H01J49/24 H01J49/145

    摘要: An atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer which comprises an ion source for ionizing a sample gas, a low pressure region provided with a mass filter and a collector therein, a differential pumping region provided between the ion source and the low pressure region and with electrodes provided on the side of the ion source and on the side of the low pressure region, respectively, and a pressure-gradient electrode means for dissociation and removal of cluster ions, as connected to the electrode on the side of the ion source among the electrodes provided in the differential pumping region is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种大气压电离质谱仪,其包括用于离子化样品气体的离子源,设置有质量过滤器的低压区域和集尘器,设置在离子源和低压区域之间的差分泵浦区域以及设置在 离子源的侧面和低压区域的一侧,以及用于离解和去除簇离子的压力梯度电极装置,其连接到设置在电极中的电极之间的离子源侧的电极 公开了差分泵浦区域。