摘要:
An object of the present invention is to obtain a clear absorbed current image without involving the difference in gain of amplifier between inputs, from absorbed currents detected by using a plurality of probes and to improve measurement efficiency.In the present invention, a plurality of probes are brought in contact with a specimen. While irradiating the specimen with an electron beam, currents flowing in the probes are measured. Signals from at least two probes are input to a differential amplifier. An output of the differential amplifier is amplified. On the basis of the amplified output and scanning information of the electron beam, an absorbed current image is generated. According to the invention, a clear absorbed current image can be obtained without involving the difference in gain of amplifier between inputs. Thus, measurement efficiency in a failure analysis of a semiconductor device can be improved.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to realize a method and an apparatus for processing and observing a minute sample which can observe a section of a wafer in horizontal to vertical directions with high resolution, high accuracy and high throughput without splitting any wafer which is a sample. In an apparatus of the invention, there are included a focused ion beam optical system and an electron optical system in one vacuum container, and a minute sample containing a desired area of the sample is separated by forming processing with a charged particle beam, and there are included a manipulator for extracting the separated minute sample, and a manipulator controller for driving the manipulator independently of a wafer sample stage.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to realize a method and an apparatus for processing and observing a minute sample which can observe a section of a wafer in horizontal to vertical directions with high resolution, high accuracy and high throughput without splitting any wafer which is a sample. In an apparatus of the invention, there are included a focused ion beam optical system and an electron optical system in one vacuum container, and a minute sample containing a desired area of the sample is separated by forming processing with a charged particle beam, and there are included a manipulator for extracting the separated minute sample, and a manipulator controller for driving the manipulator independently of a wafer sample stage.
摘要:
A test pattern formed in a scribe line area of a wafer is irradiated with a light beam to measure the width thereof; the test pattern is irradiated with an electron beam so as to measure the width thereof; an amount of change in the width of the test pattern is calculated; a dummy pattern having the same width as that of a semiconductor device of the wafer is irradiated with an electron beam to measure the width thereof; and the width of a pattern is estimated by the use of the calculated amount of width change so as to determine the shape of the pattern. Thus, a shape measuring system and method capable of determining the shape of a micropattern in a semiconductor device without changing the dimensions of the micropattern can be provided.
摘要:
Disclosed is a technique capable of improving a yield of a semiconductor device by measuring a plurality of TEGs arranged in a scribe region. A first electrode pad connected to each terminal of a TEG is formed as a rectangular, minute, isolated pattern having a side length of about 0.5 μm or shorter and constituted of an uppermost layer wiring on a semiconductor substrate, and therefore, a great number of TEGs can be laid in a first scribe region. The characteristic evaluation or the failure analysis is performed by contacting a nanoprobe having a tip radius of curvature of 0.05 μm to 0.8 μm to the first electrode pad.
摘要:
Disclosed is a bolt which has been contemplated to solve problems of prior bolts and to provide the bolt adapted to corrects its own position in a precise direction to permit normal fastening without failure such as slipping, seizure or the like even when the bolt is inserted slantingly into a mating female screw. The bolt comprises a constant diameter columnar portion having a smaller diameter than that of a bolt shank portion and formed on an end portion of the bolt shank portion, formed with normal screw threads, in a direction of insertion with a short tapered portion therebetween, and complete screw threads formed on the constant diameter columnar portion to be equal in pitch and thread groove depth to the normal screw threads on the bolt shank portion.
摘要:
3-dimensional observation on the atomic arrangement and atomic species in a thin-film specimen are carried out at high speed and accuracy by an electron microscope which measures electrons emitted at high angle from the specimen. A scanning transmission electron microscope has an electron detection device comprising a scintillator converting electrons detected thereby to photons, a photoconductive-film converting photons from the scintillator detected thereby to c.a. 1000 times as many electron-hole pairs as these photons.
摘要:
An X-ray analyzing method includes the steps of applying an irradiated electron beam, converged by a condenser lens and an objective lens into a thin beam, to the inside of a fine hole existing on the surface of a sample; observing X-rays generated from a residual substance existing inside the fine hole; and performing a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the residual substance. The X-rays are observed by an X-ray detector installed in an internal space of the condenser lens, an internal space of the objective lens, or between the condenser lens and the objective lens, by detecting only the X-rays radiated within the angular range -.theta. to +.theta., where .theta. is an angle formed with a center axis of the electron beam, and so defined that tan .theta. is substantially equal to a/d, where a and d are the radius and the depth of the fine hole, respectively.
摘要:
3-dimensional observation is carried out on the atomic arrangement and atomic species in a thin-film specimen at an atomic level in order to clarify the existence states of defects and impure atoms in the crystals. For that purposes, the present invention provides an instrument and a method for 3-dimensional observation of an atomic arrangement which are implemented by a system comprising a scanning transmission electron microscope equipped with a field emission electron gun operated at an acceleration voltage of greater than 200 kV, a specimen goniometer/tilting system having a control capability of the nanometer order, a multi-channel electron detector and a computer for executing software for controlling these components and 3-dimensional image-processing software. Point defects and impure atoms, which exist in joint interfaces and contacts in a ULSI device, can thereby be observed. As a result, the causes of bad devices such as current leak and poor voltage resistance can be analyzed at a high accuracy.
摘要:
An atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer which comprises an ion source for ionizing a sample gas, a low pressure region provided with a mass filter and a collector therein, a differential pumping region provided between the ion source and the low pressure region and with electrodes provided on the side of the ion source and on the side of the low pressure region, respectively, and a pressure-gradient electrode means for dissociation and removal of cluster ions, as connected to the electrode on the side of the ion source among the electrodes provided in the differential pumping region is disclosed.