摘要:
The method according to the invention enables the roughness of an HSG surface to be substantially transferred to the surface of an electrode. The electrode consequently acquires a microstructured surface, the area of which can be increased by more than 25%, preferably by more than 50% and particularly preferably by more than 100%. An HSG layer is used to locally mask the electrode surface or the sacrificial layer. Subsequent structuring processes, such as for example wet-chemical and/or plasma-assisted etching processes, nitriding or oxidation processes, make it possible—working on the basis of micromasking effects—to significantly roughen the electrode surface and thereby to increase the electrode surface area.
摘要:
A method for etching material which does not readily form volatile compounds in a plasma includes providing a plasma etch chamber including a wafer electrode at an initial temperature. The wafer electrode supports a wafer, and the wafer includes a layer of the material which does not readily form volatile compounds in plasma. The wafer is bombarded with charged particles from a plasma generated in the plasma etch chamber to impart thermal energy to the wafer. A reactive gas flow is provided to react with etch products of the material. Bias power is applied to the wafer electrode to impart bombardment energy to the charged particles incident on the wafer from the plasma such that a predetermined temperature is generated on a surface of the wafer wherein the wafer electrode is maintained at about the initial temperature.
摘要:
The present invention provides a fabrication method for a semiconductor structure having integrated capacitors and a corresponding semiconductor structure. The fabrication method has the following steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate (1; 1′, 60, 1″) having a front side (VS) and a rear side (RS); providing trenches (5) in the semiconductor substrate (1; 1′, 60, 1″) proceeding from the front side (VS) of the semiconductor substrate (1; 1′, 60, 1″); providing a respective inner capacitor electrode (6) in the trenches (5); uncovering the inner capacitor electrodes (6) proceeding from the rear side (RS) of the semiconductor substrate (1; 1′, 60, 1″); providing a capacitor dielectric (40) on the uncovered inner capacitor electrodes (6); and providing outer capacitor electrodes (50) on the capacitor dielectric (40) on the inner capacitor electrodes (6).
摘要:
Memory cells having trench capacitors, the trench capacitor being at least partially filled with a material which could not withstand high-temperature processes used during the fabrication of a memory chip without impairment of its electrical parameters. What is essential to the invention is that the material of the trench capacitor is introduced into the trench after the high-temperature processes. The method according to the invention makes it possible to use dielectric layers having large dielectric constants and electrode layers made of metallic material. The electrical properties of the trench capacitor are thus improved in comparison with known trench capacitors.
摘要:
A dielectric barrier layer composed of a metal oxide is applied in thin layers with a thickness of less than 20 nanometers in the course of processing semiconductor devices by sequential gas phase deposition or molecular beam epitaxy in molecular individual layers on differently structured base substrates. The method allows, inter alias, effective conductive diffusion barriers to be formed from a dielectric material, an optimization of the layer thickness of the barrier layer, an increase in the temperature budget for subsequent process steps, and a reduction in the effort for removing the temporary barrier layers.
摘要:
The storage layer (6) is in each case present above a region in which the channel region (3) adjoins a source/drain region (2) and is in each case interrupted above an intervening middle part of the channel region (3). The storage layer (6) is formed by material of the gate dielectric (4) and contains silicon or germanium nanocrystals or nanodots introduced through ion implantation. The gate electrode (5) is widened at the flanks by electrically conductive spacers (7).
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for fabricating a trench capacitor having an insulation collar (10; 10a, 10b) in a substrate (1), which is electrically connected to the substrate (1) on one side via a buried contact (15a, 15b), in particular for a semiconductor memory cell having a planar select transistor which is provided in the substrate (1) and is connected via the buried contact (15a, 15b), comprising the steps of: providing a trench (5) in the substrate (1) using a hard mask (2, 3) with a corresponding mask opening; providing a capacitor dielectric (30) in the lower and middle regions of the trench, the insulation collar (10) in the middle and upper regions of the trench and an electrically conductive filling (20) at least up to the top side of the insulation collar (10); completely filling the trench (5) with a filling material (50; 50′; 50″; 20); carrying out an STI trench production process; removing the filling material (50; 50′; 50″; 20) and lowering the electrically conductive filling (20) to below the top side of the insulation collar (10); forming an insulation region (IS; IS1, IS2) on one side with respect to the substrate (1) above the insulation collar (10); uncovering a connection region (KS; KS1, KS2) on the other side with respect to the substrate (1) above the insulation collar (10); and forming the buried contact (15a, 15b) by depositing and etching back a C filling (70; 70′; 70″; 70′″).
摘要:
In a method for producing a microelectronic electrode structure a first wiring plane is prepared, an insulating region on the first wiring plane is provided, a through-hole in the insulating region is formed, a ring electrode in the through-hole is formed, and a second wiring plane is formed on the insulating region. The ring electrode comprises a first side and a second side, the ring electrode is electrically connected on the first side to the first wiring plane, and the second wiring plane is electrically connected to the second side of the ring electrode.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing a gate element for a transistor, in which a substrate (101) is provided, an insulation layer (104) and a sacrificial layer (105) are deposited on the substrate (101), the sacrificial layer (105) is patterned and a spacing layer (107) is deposited on the sacrificial layer, the spaces in the patterned sacrificial layer (105) are filled with a filling layer (108), the sacrificial layer structure (105a, 105b) and regions of the insulation layer (104) which are located beneath the sacrificial layer structure (105a, 105b) are removed. Finally, recesses (110) are etched into the substrate (101), the spacing layer (107) and those regions of the insulation layer which are not covered by the filling layer (108) are removed, a gate oxide layer (111) of the gate element is deposited and a gate electrode layer (112) of the gate element is deposited in the recesses (110). After the filling layer (108) has been removed, the result is a gate element for a field effect transistor with a low leakage current which can advantageously be used as a select transistor for a memory cell of a memory cell array.
摘要:
The present invention provides a fabrication method for a semiconductor structure having integrated capacitors and a corresponding semiconductor structure. The fabrication method has the following steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate (1; 1′, 60, 1″) having a front side (VS) and a rear side (RS); providing trenches (5) in the semiconductor substrate (1; 1′, 60, 1″) proceeding from the front side (VS) of the semiconductor substrate (1; 1′, 60, 1″); providing a respective inner capacitor electrode (6) in the trenches (5); uncovering the inner capacitor electrodes (6) proceeding from the rear side (RS) of the semiconductor substrate (1; 1′, 60, 1″); providing a capacitor dielectric (40) on the uncovered inner capacitor electrodes (6); and providing outer capacitor electrodes (50) on the capacitor dielectric (40) on the inner capacitor electrodes (6).