摘要:
A single crystal of yttrium-iron garnet or solid solution comprising aluminum oxide component, gallium oxide component, iron oxide and/or the other rare earth oxide component is produced by a floating zone method.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide an iodide single crystal material that provides a scintillator material for the next-generation TOF-PET, and a production process for high-quality iodide single crystal materials.The iodide single crystal material of the invention having the same crystal structure as LuI3 and activated by a luminescence center RE where RE is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb is characterized in that a part or the whole of lutetium (Lu) in said iodide single crystal material is substituted by Y and/or Gd.The inventive production process for an iodide single crystal material is characterized by comprising a step of preparing starting materials comprising an RE metal or REI3, I2, and a metal of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Lu, Y and Gd and/or its iodide provided that when only Lu is selected, there is a Lu metal chosen; a step of maintaining said starting materials under vacuum; a step of heating said starting materials at a reaction temperature to create a raw polycrystal material containing at least XI3:RE where X is said at least one selected element; and a step of turning said raw polycrystal material into a single crystal.
摘要:
A semiconductor module includes: a semiconductor element (13) having a working unit (11) and a guard ring unit (12); and heat radiation members (15, 14) arranged on an upper surface and a lower surface of the semiconductor element for cooling the semiconductor element. A passivation film (20) covers the guard ring but does not cover the working unit. The upper heat radiation member (15) is made of a flat metal plate connected to the working unit without contact with the passivation film. The upper heat radiation member is connected to the lower heat radiation member (14) in the thermo-conducting way.
摘要:
A nested modulator is provided where the circuit arrangement of modifying electrodes including signal electrodes is simplified, and at the same time, the drive voltage can be lowered.A nested modulator, including: a substrate 20 made of a material having electro-optic effects; an optical waveguide formed on the substrate; and a modulating electrode for modulating light waves which are guided through the optical waveguide, wherein the optical waveguide has a main Mach-Zehnder waveguide 1 and sub-Mach-Zehnder waveguides 2 and 3 provided on two branching waveguides of the main Mach-Zehnder waveguide, and the modulating electrode is provided in a sub-branching waveguide of the sub-Mach-Zehnder waveguides, is characterized in that a polarization reversal region 46 or 47 is formed in a portion of a sub-branching waveguide of each of the sub-Mach-Zehnder waveguides, the modulating electrode is formed of signal electrodes including introduced signal electrodes 40 or 43, branching single electrodes 41 or 44 and lead signal electrodes 42 or 45 as well as ground electrodes for each of sub-Mach-Zehnder waveguides, and the branching signal electrodes which branch from the introduced signal electrode are placed so as to work on two sub-branching waveguides for each of the sub-Mach-Zehnder waveguides.
摘要:
A knuckle bracket (1) for a cylinder (20) comprises outer and inner brackets (2, 10). The outer bracket (2) comprises a pair of outer plates (4, 5) projecting in a lateral direction with respect to a cylinder axis. The inner bracket (10) comprises a pair of inner plates (12, 13) overlap the outer plates (4, 5) on the inner side thereof. A guide (17) of having outwardly curved shape is formed on a leading edge (X, Y) of each of the inner plates (12, 13) so as to facilitate introduction of a connecting part (90) of a knuckle bracket (N) into the inner bracket (10). By forming a notch (7) on a leading edge of each of the outer plates (4, 5) to accommodate the guide (17), the size of the knuckle bracket (1) can be suppressed.
摘要:
There are disclosed a pigment composition comprising a dry-milled pigment, a water-soluble resin, and a nonionic surfactant composed of a compound having an acetylenic linkage; and a method for producing a pigment composition, comprising dry-milling a pigment containing coarse particles in the presence of a water-soluble resin and a nonionic surfactant composed of a compound having an acetylenic linkage. The production method is also possible in the form of comprising (a) dry-milling a pigment containing coarse particles in the presence of a nonionic surfactant composed of a compound having an acetylenic linkage thereby obtaining an intermediate milled product, and (b) further dry-milling a mixture of the intermediate milled product and a water-soluble resin. For producing an aqueous pigment dispersion product, there is also disclosed herein a method comprising the steps of (a) dry-milling a pigment containing coarse particles in the presence of a water-soluble resin thereby obtaining a milled product, and (b) dispersing the milled product in water in the presence of a nonionic surfactant composed of a compound having an acetylenic linkage.
摘要:
Seal coating mask for semiconductor element and method of use thereof with a seal coating mask with an opening located at a position where a semiconductor element is mounted on a wiring board. The coating mask has an annular protrusion formed along the whole periphery of the opening. A clearance of about 0.01 to 0.5 mm is formed between at least a part of the whole periphery of the annular protrusion and the front surface of the wiring board. The coating mask also includes a space portion formed on the back of the seal coating mask for cutting off cooling material outside of the annular protrusion. The coating mask is used to forcibly coat a material for sealing the semiconductor element in the front surface of the wiring board.
摘要:
A MOS semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate having source and drain regions, a first insulating film disposed over the substrate in a space overlapping opposed edges of the source and drain regions, and a gate electrode disposed on the first insulating film. A second insulating film is disposed at overlapping portions between the gate electrode and the source and drain regions to prevent the formation of a space therebetween.
摘要:
An external preparation for skin including one or more than two types of tranexamic acid derivatives represented by the following general formula (A). GENERAL FORMULA (A) ##STR1## (In the formula (A), R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represents hydrogen atoms or substituents and at least one of these is the substituent.) The external preparation for skin including the derivatives have excellent depigmentation effect as well as skin care effect.
摘要:
A washing composition for a domestic or business detergent and a skin cleanser containing one or more compounds having a protease inhibitory activity.