摘要:
A printed circuit board (PCB) includes a signal layer, a transmission line on the signal layer, a drill hole penetrating the signal layer, and a pad on the signal layer encircling the drill hole, wherein the pad includes an annular region and at least a port extending out from the annular region to connect with the transmission line.
摘要:
A contact (20) for use with a card edge connector (10) includes a horizontal base (22) from which a pair of retention sections (24) extend at two opposite ends, a tail section (28) extends downwardly, and a contact section (30) extends upwardly. The contact section (30) includes a curved beam body (32) and a closed-type engagement portion (34) at the top of the beam body (32) wherein such engagement portion (34) is generally of a triangle configuration comprising a suspension section (42) substantially smoothly extending continuously from the top of the curved beam body (34), an engaging section (44) extending downwardly from the upper end (50) of the suspension section (42) for engagement with the inserted card (15) in the connector (10), and a holding section (46) extending between two lower ends (48, 56) of the suspension section (42) and the engaging section (44).
摘要:
A printed circuit board layout method includes the following steps. A printed circuit board with a signal layer and a pair of differential transmission lines positioned on the signal layer is provided. A first distance is determined; when the distance between the pair of differential transmission lines is greater than the first distance, an eye width and an eye height of an eye diagram nearly remains the same. When a distance between the pair of differential transmission lines is less than the first distance, an eye width and an eye height of an eye diagram decreases. A second distance that is less than the first distance is set between the pair of differential transmission lines which makes the eye width and the eye height greater than a predetermined value, and which is determined by a Far End Crosstalk (FEXT) on the eye diagram when the pair differential transmission lines transmit signals.
摘要:
A printed circuit board includes a ground layer and a signal layer. The ground layer has a grid formed by grid lines. A pair of signal traces is laid on the signal layer. The pair of signal traces is symmetrical about one grid line or one central line of the grid.
摘要:
An exemplary computer enclosure includes a chassis, a pair of fixing members, a plurality of slats, and an actuating member. The chassis includes a pair of first parallel panels, and a second panel perpendicular to the first panels. The first panels and second panel cooperatively define an opening therebetween. The fixing members are attached to the first panels. The slats are pivotably attached to the first panels to adjustably shield the opening. Each of the slats includes a gear shaft fixed to an end thereof. The actuating member includes a rack bar slidably attached to one of the first panels to mesh with the gears shafts. The slats are rotatable clockwise or anticlockwise. Thus, the opening may be adjustably exposed to control an amount of air entering the chassis for dissipation of heat.
摘要:
A PCI Express interface testing apparatus for testing characteristics of signal transmissions of a PCI Express interface includes a printed circuit board, a plurality of sending signal connectors, and a plurality of receiving signals connectors. Both the sending signal connectors and the receiving signal connectors are electrically connected to the printed circuit board. A related method for testing the characteristics of signal transmissions of a PCI Express interface is also provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a system for computing the frequency of a low frequency wave. The system includes: a wave producer (3) configured for sending out a first wave with a high frequency; a device (4) configured for sending out a second wave with a low frequency to be computed, the first wave and the second wave interfering with each other thereby producing a third wave; a sensor (2) configured for receiving the third wave; and a computer (1) installed a wave analyzing software and linked with the sensor, and configured for receiving and analyzing the third wave in order to compute the frequency of the second wave. A related method is also disclosed.
摘要:
A layout configuration of a differential pair for a printed circuit board (PCB) having a signal plane is provided. In a preferred embodiment, the layout configuration comprises: a differential pair on the signal plane; a pair of vias abutting the differential pair, and the pair of vias being mutually dissymmetrical about the differential pair; and a distance between the pair of vias along the differential pair being equal to ½ TV, wherein T is a signal rise time, V is a speed of the signal. Therefore, the layout configuration can meet with the requirements of impedance matching, reduce reflection, and improve signal integrity.
摘要:
An arrangement of printed circuit traces includes a plurality of signal and ground traces on both surfaces of a substrate alternately arranged whereby no two signal traces are adjacent to each other on the same surface and a signal trace on one surface is aligned with a ground trace on the opposite surface. The ground traces on one surface of the substrate can be replaced with power pins for a high speed signal transmission application. Alternatively, a pair of signal traces can be provided between adjacent power pins on one surface of a substrate and between adjacent ground traces on an opposite surface of the substrate. Each signal trace is formed closer to the adjacent power pin or ground trace than the adjacent signal trace. The width of each power pin and ground trace is larger than the distance between outer extremes of each pair of signal traces.
摘要:
A circuit board includes an insulation layer, a signal layer disposed on one side of the insulation layer, and a ground plane and a power plane disposed on the insulation layer at a side opposite to the signal layer. The insulation layer forms a separating area arranged between the ground plane and the power plane. At least two signal traces parallel to each other are arranged on the signal layer at one side corresponding to one of the ground plane and the power plane. A width of the signal trace close to the separating area is wider than that of the signal trace away from the separating area.