公开(公告)号：US09025887B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-05

申请号：US13347287

申请日：2012-01-10

申请人： Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Tatsuya Asai ,  Hiroya Inakoshi ,  Shinichiro Tago ,  Nobuhiro Yugami ,  Seishi Okamoto

发明人： Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Tatsuya Asai ,  Hiroya Inakoshi ,  Shinichiro Tago ,  Nobuhiro Yugami ,  Seishi Okamoto

IPC分类号： G06K9/46 ,  G06T7/00

CPC分类号： G06T7/0083 ,  G06T7/12 ,  G06T2207/20132

摘要： An apparatus extracts an area having a highest score or a lowest score that is calculated based on evaluation values of points from a target area including a set of a plurality of points that can be distributed at two-dimensional coordinates. It determines whether the area extracted and an area overlapping a plurality of the target areas intersect with each other, and deletes an area having a lower score or a higher score out of the areas determined to intersect with each other. It selects an area having a highest score or a lowest score out of the areas extracted at the extracting and not deleted at the determining. One or a plurality of areas are generated as the target areas based on an area acquired by excluding the area selected from the target area and an area acquired by excluding the area deleted at the determining.

摘要翻译： 一种装置提取基于来自包括可以分布在二维坐标上的多个点的集合的目标区域的点的评估值计算出的具有最高分数或最低分数的区域。 它确定提取的区域和与多个目标区域重叠的区域是否彼此相交，并且从确定为彼此相交的区域中删除具有较低得分或更高分数的区域。 它选择在提取时提取的区域中具有最高分数或最低分数的区域，并且在确定时不被删除。 基于通过排除从目标区域中选择的区域而获取的区域和通过排除在确定时删除的区域而获取的区域来生成一个或多个区域作为目标区域。

公开(公告)号：US20130089234A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-11

申请号：US13590277

申请日：2012-08-21

申请人： Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Tatsuya Asai ,  Shinichiro Tago ,  Hiroya Inakoshi ,  Nobuhiro Yugami ,  Seishi Okamoto

发明人： Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Tatsuya Asai ,  Shinichiro Tago ,  Hiroya Inakoshi ,  Nobuhiro Yugami ,  Seishi Okamoto

IPC分类号： G06K9/62

CPC分类号： G06T7/202 ,  G01C21/00 ,  G06T7/231 ,  G08G1/00 ,  G08G1/0112

摘要： A trajectory interpolation apparatus is disclosed. The first storage part stores first time and first location information of a movable body at the first time. The second storage stores second time and second location information of the movable body at the second time. The calculation part calculates a first moving distance from the first time and a second moving distance from the second time based on a relationship between the time and the speed stored in the second storage part, regarding third time between the first time and the second time. The determination part determines, as the interpolation point, one of intersection points for a circle in which the first location is set as its center and the first moving distance is set as its radius, and another circle in which the second location is set as its center and the second moving distance is set as its radius.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种轨迹插值装置。 第一存储部件在第一时间存储可移动体的第一时间和第一位置信息。 第二存储器第二次存储可移动体的第二和第二位置信息。 计算部分基于第一时间和第二时间之间的第三时间，基于存储在第二存储部分中的时间和速度之间的关系，从第一次计算第一移动距离和第二移动距离。 确定部分确定作为内插点的一个圆的第一位置被设置为其中心并且将第一移动距离设置为其半径的圆的交点，并且将另一个圆设置为第二位置 中心，第二移动距离设为其半径。

公开(公告)号：US20130031048A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13473345

申请日：2012-05-16

申请人： Tatsuya ASAI ,  Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Shinichiro Tago ,  Hiroya Inakoshi ,  Nobuhiro Yugami ,  Seishi Okamoto

发明人： Tatsuya ASAI ,  Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Shinichiro Tago ,  Hiroya Inakoshi ,  Nobuhiro Yugami ,  Seishi Okamoto

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 ,  G06F17/30286 ,  G06F17/30516

摘要： A data partitioning apparatus receives stream data and stores with previous-and-subsequent information that specifies data previous and subsequent to the data. Then, for groups, each of which contains the data that are stored and that are partitioned into the number of the groups, the data partitioning apparatus stores top information specifying data located at the top in a corresponding group and end information specifying data located at the end in the corresponding group. Then, when new data is stored, the data partitioning apparatus specifies data previous and subsequent to the new data and stores the new data by associating it with the previous-and-subsequent information that specifies the data previous and subsequent to the new data. Then, when data is inserted, the data partitioning apparatus updates information for each group such that the difference between the number of data belonging to each group is equal to or less than one.

摘要翻译： 数据分割装置接收流数据并且存储具有指定数据之前和之后的数据的先前和后续信息。 然后，对于每个包含存储的数据并且被划分为组的数量的组，数据分割装置存储指定位于相应组中的顶部的顶部信息，并且指定位于该对应组的结束信息 在相应的组中结束。 然后，当存储新数据时，数据划分装置指定新数据之前和之后的数据，并通过将新数据与新数据之前和之后的数据指定的先前和后续信息相关联来存储新数据。 然后，当插入数据时，数据划分装置更新每个组的信息，使得属于每个组的数据的数量之间的差等于或小于1。

公开(公告)号：US20070017754A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11540594

申请日：2006-10-02

申请人： Takekazu Kakinuma ,  Hiroaki Morikawa

发明人： Takekazu Kakinuma ,  Hiroaki Morikawa

IPC分类号： B60T3/00

CPC分类号： B62H1/12 ,  B62H1/14 ,  B62K1/00 ,  B62K11/007

摘要： A chassis braking system for braking a chassis includes a braking unit including a braking surface biased toward a road surface on which the chassis runs and having a first state where movement of the braking surface toward the road surface is locked and a second state where the braking surface abuts against the road surface. A control unit releases the lock of the braking unit and shifts the braking unit from the first state to the second state when predetermined conditions are met.

摘要翻译： 用于制动底盘的底盘制动系统包括制动单元，该制动单元包括朝向底盘行进的路面偏置的制动表面，并且具有第一状态，其中制动表面朝向路面的移动被锁定，第二状态是制动 表面贴合路面。 当满足预定条件时，控制单元释放制动单元的锁定并将制动单元从第一状态转移到第二状态。

公开(公告)号：US5963790A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US879367

申请日：1997-06-20

申请人： Yoshinori Matsuno ,  Hideo Naomoto ,  Satoshi Arimoto ,  Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Hajime Sasaki

发明人： Yoshinori Matsuno ,  Hideo Naomoto ,  Satoshi Arimoto ,  Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Hajime Sasaki

IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/0216 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/0236 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/022433 ,  H01L31/02168 ,  H01L31/02363 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  H01L33/0079 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S438/977

摘要： A method for producing a thin film solar cell includes preparing a substrate of a low purity material and having opposed front and rear surfaces; forming an insulating film on the front surface of the substrate; forming a second conductivity type active layer of a high purity material on the insulating film with a front surface exposed; forming a second conductivity type semiconductor region within the active layer, reaching the front surface, to produce a p-n junction for light-to-electricity conversion; forming an anti-reflection film on the front surface of the active layer, the anti-reflection film reducing reflection of incident light; forming a surface electrode in contact with the front surface of the active layer; adhering the front surface side of the active layer to a supporting plate and selectively etching the low purity substrate from the rear surface to form a supporting substrate supporting the active layer; and forming a rear electrode on the rear surface of the supporting substrate contacting the active layer.

摘要翻译： 一种制造薄膜太阳能电池的方法包括制备低纯度材料的基片并具有相对的前表面和后表面; 在所述基板的前表面上形成绝缘膜; 在绝缘膜上形成具有暴露的前表面的高纯度材料的第二导电型有源层; 在有源层内形成第二导电类型的半导体区域，到达前表面，以产生用于光电转换的p-n结; 在有源层的正面上形成防反射膜，防反射膜减少入射光的反射; 形成与所述有源层的前表面接触的表面电极; 将有源层的前表面侧粘附到支撑板上，并从后表面选择性地蚀刻低纯度基板以形成支撑有源层的支撑基板; 以及在与有源层接触的支撑基板的后表面上形成后电极。

公开(公告)号：US5510272A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-23

申请号：US352118

申请日：1994-12-01

申请人： Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Hisao Kumabe

发明人： Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Hisao Kumabe

IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/1892 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  H01L31/1868 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S136/29 ,  Y10S148/125 ,  Y10S148/128 ,  Y10S148/135 ,  Y10S148/153 ,  Y10S438/958 ,  Y10S438/977

摘要： In a method of producing a solar cell, a photovoltaic thin semiconductor crystalline film is formed on an underlying substrate and hydrogen passivated throughout the film thickness direction of the photovoltaic film whereby a high efficiency solar cell is obtained. In addition, since the passivation process is performed before forming a rear surface electrode on the thin semiconductor crystalline film, the passivation process is not limited by the rear surface electrode. Thereby, a solar cell having a higher energy conversion efficiency is obtained. The passivation process is performed by exposing the thin semiconductor crystalline film to a hydrogen ion ambient having a low acceleration energy, below 2 KeV, or to a plasma ambient. Therefore, the uniformity of the passivation process at a wafer surface is improved and a large area wafer can be efficient processed. Furthermore, the passivation process can be performed to a plurality of solar cells having the thin semiconductor crystalline films and arranged in a module.

摘要翻译： 在制造太阳能电池的方法中，在下层基板上形成光电薄膜半导体结晶膜，在光电膜的整个膜厚方向上氢钝化，得到高效率的太阳能电池。 此外，由于在薄半导体结晶膜上形成后表面电极之前进行钝化处理，所以钝化处理不受背面电极的限制。 从而获得具有较高能量转换效率的太阳能电池。 通过将薄半导体晶体膜暴露于具有低加速能量，低于2KeV的氢离子环境或者等离子体环境来进行钝化处理。 因此，晶片表面的钝化处理的均匀性得到改善，可以有效地处理大面积晶片。 此外，可以对具有薄半导体晶体膜并且布置在模块中的多个太阳能电池执行钝化处理。

公开(公告)号：US5441577A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US261948

申请日：1994-06-17

申请人： Hajime Sasaki ,  Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Kazuhiko Satoh ,  Mikio Deguchi

发明人： Hajime Sasaki ,  Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Kazuhiko Satoh ,  Mikio Deguchi

IPC分类号： C23C14/56 ,  C23C16/24 ,  C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/54 ,  C30B25/02 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/05 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： C30B29/06 ,  C23C14/568 ,  C23C16/24 ,  C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/545 ,  C30B25/02 ,  H01L31/02366 ,  H01L31/03921 ,  H01L31/0463 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/186 ,  H01L31/1876 ,  H01L31/1892 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S148/122

摘要： A method for producing a thin-film solar cell having a thin-film active layer on a graphite sheet substrate includes the steps of adhering two sheets of graphite together, forming semiconductor thin films serving as active layers on second main surfaces of the two sheets of graphite, and separating the two sheets of graphite from each other. In this structure, stress caused by a difference in expansion coefficients between the upper sheet and the semiconductor thin film is cancelled by stress caused by a difference in expansion coefficients between the lower sheet and the semiconductor thin film. Therefore, curvature of the substrates is prevented whereby subsequent process steps are easily carried out. In addition, the number of products per unit time is doubled, thereby increasing productivity.

摘要翻译： 一种在石墨片基片上制造具有薄膜活性层的薄膜太阳能电池的方法包括以下步骤：将两片石墨粘在一起，在两片片材的第二主表面上形成用作活性层的半导体薄膜 石墨，并将两片石墨彼此分离。 在该结构中，由上片和半导体薄膜之间的膨胀系数差引起的应力由下片和半导体薄膜之间的膨胀系数差引起的应力消除。 因此，防止了基板的弯曲，从而容易进行随后的工艺步骤。 此外，每单位时间的产品数量翻了一番，从而提高了生产力。

公开(公告)号：US5288338A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-22

申请号：US928747

申请日：1992-08-13

申请人： Hiroaki Morikawa

发明人： Hiroaki Morikawa

IPC分类号： H01L31/0747 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/06

CPC分类号： H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/03685 ,  H01L31/0747 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/545 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A solar cell includes a first conductivity type silicon substrate, a second conductivity type layer of microcrystalline or amorphous silicon deposited on the substrate in a plasma process and consuming an oxide film no more than 2 nanometers thick formed on the substrate before depositing the second conductivity type layer, a transparent electrode layer disposed on the second conductivity type layer, a grid electrode disposed on the transparent electrode layer, and an electrode disposed on the substrate. A method for producing a solar cell includes forming a silicon oxide film on a first conductivity type silicon substrate to a thickness not exceeding 2 nanometers by immersing the substrate in heated nitric acid, depositing a second conductivity type layer of microcrystalline or amorphous silicon on the silicon oxide film in a plasma, the silicon oxide film being consumed during deposition of the second conductivity type layer, and forming respective electrodes on the substrate and the second conductivity type layer.

摘要翻译： 太阳能电池包括第一导电型硅衬底，在等离子体工艺中沉积在衬底上的第二导电类型的微晶或非晶硅层，并且在沉积第二导电类型之前消耗形成在衬底上的不超过2纳米厚的氧化膜 设置在第二导电类型层上的透明电极层，设置在透明电极层上的栅电极和设置在基板上的电极。 一种太阳能电池的制造方法，其特征在于，在所述第一导电型硅衬底上形成氧化硅膜，使其厚度不超过2纳米，将所述衬底浸渍在加热的硝酸中，在所述硅上沉积第二导电型微晶或非晶硅层 氧化膜在第二导电型层的沉积期间被消耗，并且在基板和第二导电类型层上形成各自的电极。

公开(公告)号：US5273911A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-28

申请号：US846793

申请日：1992-03-05

申请人： Hajime Sasaki ,  Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Kazuhiko Satoh ,  Mikio Deguchi

发明人： Hajime Sasaki ,  Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Kazuhiko Satoh ,  Mikio Deguchi

IPC分类号： C23C14/56 ,  C23C16/24 ,  C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/54 ,  C30B25/02 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/05 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/0368

CPC分类号： C30B29/06 ,  C23C14/568 ,  C23C16/24 ,  C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/545 ,  C30B25/02 ,  H01L31/02366 ,  H01L31/03921 ,  H01L31/0463 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/186 ,  H01L31/1876 ,  H01L31/1892 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S148/122

摘要： A method for producing a thin-film solar cell having a thin-film active layer on a graphite sheet substrate includes the steps of adhering two sheets of graphite together, forming semi-conductor thin films serving as active layers on second main surfaces of the two sheets of graphite, and separating the two sheets of graphite from each other. In this structure, stress caused by a difference in expansion coefficients between the upper sheet and the semiconductor thin film is cancelled by stress caused by a difference in expansion coefficients between the lower sheet and the semiconductor thin film. Therefore, curvature of the substrates is prevented whereby subsequent process steps are easily carried out. In addition, the number of products per unit time is doubled, thereby increasing productivity.

摘要翻译： 一种在石墨片基片上具有薄膜活性层的薄膜太阳能电池的制造方法，其特征在于，将两片石墨粘合在一起，形成作为活性层的半导体薄膜的工序 石墨片，并将两片石墨彼此分离。 在该结构中，由上片和半导体薄膜之间的膨胀系数差引起的应力由下片和半导体薄膜之间的膨胀系数差引起的应力消除。 因此，防止了基板的弯曲，从而容易地进行后续的工艺步骤。 此外，每单位时间的产品数量翻了一番，从而提高了生产力。

公开(公告)号：US09235578B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-12

申请号：US13473345

申请日：2012-05-16

申请人： Tatsuya Asai ,  Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Shinichiro Tago ,  Hiroya Inakoshi ,  Nobuhiro Yugami ,  Seishi Okamoto

发明人： Tatsuya Asai ,  Hiroaki Morikawa ,  Shinichiro Tago ,  Hiroya Inakoshi ,  Nobuhiro Yugami ,  Seishi Okamoto

IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 ,  G06F17/30286 ,  G06F17/30516

摘要： A data partitioning apparatus receives stream data and stores with previous-and-subsequent information that specifies data previous and subsequent to the data. Then, for groups, each of which contains the data that are stored and that are partitioned into the number of the groups, the data partitioning apparatus stores top information specifying data located at the top in a corresponding group and end information specifying data located at the end in the corresponding group. Then, when new data is stored, the data partitioning apparatus specifies data previous and subsequent to the new data and stores the new data by associating it with the previous-and-subsequent information that specifies the data previous and subsequent to the new data. Then, when data is inserted, the data partitioning apparatus updates information for each group such that the difference between the number of data belonging to each group is equal to or less than one.

摘要翻译： 数据分割装置接收流数据并且存储具有指定数据之前和之后的数据的先前和后续信息。 然后，对于每个包含存储的数据并且被划分为组的数量的组，数据分割装置存储指定位于相应组中的顶部的顶部信息，并且指定位于 在相应的组中结束。 然后，当存储新数据时，数据划分装置指定新数据之前和之后的数据，并通过将新数据与新数据之前和之后的数据指定的先前和后续信息相关联来存储新数据。 然后，当插入数据时，数据划分装置更新每个组的信息，使得属于每个组的数据的数量之间的差等于或小于1。