Device and methods for mixing fluids
    31.
    发明申请
    Device and methods for mixing fluids 有权
    混合流体的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020071339A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-13

    申请号:US10062431

    申请日:2002-01-30

    Abstract: The invention provides exemplary devices, systems and methods for mixing of fluids, such as biological fluids. One exemplary device comprises is particularly adapted for holding at least one cartridge having a chamber containing a biological fluid, with the chamber having a generally planar face. The device comprises a rotatable body having a rotational axis. The rotatable body includes at least one mounting element which is adapted to mount the rotatable body such that the face of the chamber is generally perpendicular to the rotational axis.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于混合流体例如生物流体的示例性装置,系统和方法。 一个示例性装置包括特别适用于保持具有包含生物流体的腔室的至少一个筒,该腔室具有大致平坦的面。 该装置包括具有旋转轴线的可转动体。 可旋转主体包括至少一个安装元件,该安装元件适于安装可旋转主体,使得腔室的表面大致垂直于旋转轴线。

    Rotary oxidizer systems for control of restaurant emissions
    34.
    发明授权
    Rotary oxidizer systems for control of restaurant emissions 失效
    用于控制餐厅排放的旋转氧化器系统

    公开(公告)号:US06235249B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US08964736

    申请日:1997-11-05

    Abstract: A restaurant emissions abatement system is disclosed which employs a rotary heat regenerative thermal or catalytic oxidizer. Thus, heat which normally would be exhausted into the atmosphere, is recovered by being transferred to incoming unoxidized restaurant emissions. The rotary oxidizers may be of a variety of designs including orientations which allow for perpendicular or axial flow of the emissions stream through the rotary oxidizer relative to the axis of rotation. The rotary design of the oxidizers also provides an advantage of permitting in-situ cleaning of the oxidizer (i.e., not having to remove oxidizer from abatement system) by simply lowering the speed of the oxidizer's rotation or stopping rotation altogether to permit hot gases to thoroughly oxidize accumulations of such contaminants as greases and fats.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种采用旋转热再生热或催化氧化器的餐饮排放减排系统。 因此,通常将耗尽到大气中的热量被转移到进入的未氧化的餐馆排放物中。 旋转氧化器可以是各种设计,包括允许排放物流相对于旋转轴线通过旋转氧化器的垂直或轴向流动的取向。 氧化剂的旋转设计还提供了通过简单地降低氧化剂旋转速度或完全停止旋转来允许氧化剂原位清洁(即,不需要从减排系统除去氧化剂)的优点,以允许热气体彻底 氧化脂肪和脂肪等污染物的积聚。

    Thermal apparatus and process for removing contaminants from oil
    35.
    发明授权
    Thermal apparatus and process for removing contaminants from oil 失效
    用于从油中除去污染物的热设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06203765B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US08956441

    申请日:1997-10-23

    Abstract: Used oil is treated in a reactor to remove contaminants. The reactor comprises a rotating vessel forming an internal reaction chamber. The vessel is housed within a heating chamber. The inside of the vessel is indirectly heated by conduction through the vessel walls. The reaction chamber contains a permanently resident charge of non-ablating, granular coarse solids. Within the reaction chamber, the oil is vaporized and pyrolyzed, producing a hydrocarbon vapour. Coke is formed as a byproduct. Contaminants, such as metals and halides, become associated with the coke. The coarse solids scour and comminute the coke to form fine solids. The fine solids are separated within the reaction chamber from the coarse solids and are removed from the vessel through a pipe located at the axis of the vessel. The hydrocarbon vapours are also removed from the vessel through the axial pipe, as a separate stream. Residual fine solids are separated in a cyclone from the vapour stream. The cleaned vapour stream is then condensed to produce a substantially contaminant-free product oil. The contaminant-rich solids are collected for disposal.

    Abstract translation: 将二手油在反应器中处理以除去污染物。 反应器包括形成内部反应室的旋转容器。 容器容纳在加热室内。 容器的内部通过导管通过容器壁间接加热。 反应室含有非消融的颗粒状粗固体的永久性驻留装置。 在反应室内,油被汽化和热解,产生烃蒸气。 焦炭形成副产物。 污染物,例如金属和卤化物,与焦炭相关。 粗固体洗涤并粉碎焦炭以形成细固体。 细小固体在反应室内与粗固体分离,并通过位于容器轴线的管道从容器中取出。 烃蒸气也通过轴向管作为单独的流从容器中取出。 残留的细固体在旋风分离器中与蒸气流分离。 然后将经清洁的蒸汽流冷凝以产生基本上无污染的产物油。 收集富含污染物的固体以便处理。

    Apparatus for plasma treatment of fine grained materials
    36.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for plasma treatment of fine grained materials 失效
    用于等离子体处理细粒材料的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5670065A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US498437

    申请日:1995-07-05

    Abstract: "An apparatus for plasma treating fine-grained materials, having a receptacle that can be evacuated and that accepts and agitates the materials to be treated, and having an electromagnetic device that comprises an excitation device and electrodes and to activate a process gas filling the space of the receptacle means to form a plasma, wherein the receptacle has a conveyor which conveys the material from one end to another end and is configured for continuous admission and discharge of the material and admission and discharge of the process gas, but that is otherwise hermetically closed, and at which or in which the electromagnetic excitation device that effects the plasma formation within the conveyor is arranged."

    Abstract translation: “一种用于等离子体处理细粒材料的装置,具有能够抽真空的容器并且接收和搅动待处理的材料,并具有包括激发装置和电极的电磁装置,并激活填充空间的工艺气体 的容器意味着形成等离子体,其中容器具有将材料从一端传送到另一端的输送机,并且被配置为连续地进入和排出材料以及进入和排出处理气体,但是否则气密地 关闭,并且布置有在输送机内实现等离子体形成的电磁激励装置。

    Apparatus, system and method for treating process material such as waste
material
    37.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, system and method for treating process material such as waste material 失效
    用于处理废料的处理材料的设备,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5655718A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-12

    申请号:US447036

    申请日:1995-05-22

    Inventor: Joseph Anderson

    Abstract: An apparatus for treating process material includes a vessel into which process material can be introduced, an arrangement for introducing steam into the interior of the vessel to heat and impart moisture to process material in the vessel, and several fluid transport conduits extending helically through the vessel for conveying heated fluid through the vessel between opposite ends of the vessel in order to raise the temperature and pressure within the vessel to treat the material while also allowing the moisture content of the process material to be reduced. The fluid transport conduits are also configured to contact the process material and assist in treating and densifying the material. The vessel can also be adapted to be pivoted so that the forward end of the vessel can be selectively positioned above and below a horizontal position. The vessel can also be interconnected with one or more similarly configured vessels to define a system for treating process material. The system can include an arrangement that allows steam and heat from a hot vessel to be conveyed to a cold vessel. A method for treating process material can include introducing process material into two different vessels, raising the temperature within one of the vessels through the introduction of steam to heat the material in the vessel, and reducing the temperature in the one vessel while also increasing the temperature in the other vessel by venting the interior of the one vessel to the interior of the other vessel.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理工艺材料的装置包括可以将工艺材料引入其中的容器,用于将蒸汽引入容器内部以将水分加热并赋予容器中处理材料的布置以及螺旋地延伸穿过容器的几个流体输送导管 用于在容器的相对端之间输送加热的流体通过容器,以便提高容器内的温度和压力以处理材料,同时还允许减少加工材料的含水量。 流体输送管道还构造成接触处理材料并有助于处理和致密化材料。 容器还可以适于枢转,使得容器的前端可以选择性地定位在水平位置的上方和下方。 容器还可以与一个或多个相似配置的容器互连以限定用于处理工艺材料的系统。 该系统可以包括允许来自热容器的蒸汽和热量被输送到冷容器的装置。 用于处理工艺材料的方法可以包括将工艺材料引入两个不同的容器中,通过引入蒸汽来提高容器内的温度以加热容器中的材料,并降低一个容器中的温度,同时也增加温度 在另一个容器中,通过将一个容器的内部排放到另一个容器的内部。

    Process for the purification of granular silicon dioxide
    40.
    发明授权
    Process for the purification of granular silicon dioxide 失效
    粒状二氧化硅的净化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4956059A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-11

    申请号:US410581

    申请日:1989-09-21

    Abstract: Granular silicon dioxide is placed in a treatment chamber which is heated to a temperature ranging from 700.degree. to 1300.degree. C. The chamber is then rotated for a prescribed period of time to mix the grains while a gaseous atmosphere of chlorine and/or hydrogen chloride is passed through the treatment chamber. The mixing period is followed by a resting period which is at least ten times longer than the mixing time. During the resting period the grains are exposed to a constant electric field having a strength of 600 to 1350 V/cm applied across the chamber. The foregoing cycle is repeated several times. For working the process a device is used which includes a quartz glass rotary tube into which hollow silicon carbide electrodes extend.

    Abstract translation: 将颗粒状二氧化硅放置在加热至700℃至1300℃的处理室中。然后将该室旋转规定的时间以混合谷物,同时在气体的氯气和/或氯化氢气氛 通过处理室。 混合时间之后是静止期,其比混合时间长至少十倍。 在静止期间,晶粒暴露于贯穿腔室的强度为600至1350V / cm的恒定电场。 上述循环重复几次。 对于工作过程,使用包括中空碳化硅电极延伸的石英玻璃旋转管的装置。

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