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    Oxyfluorination
    35.
    发明授权
    Oxyfluorination 有权
    氧氟化

    公开(公告)号：US07225561B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-05

    申请号：US10532461

    申请日：2003-10-23

    Applicant: Izak deVilliers Louw ,  Pieter Andries Blatt Carstens

    Inventor： Izak deVilliers Louw ,  Pieter Andries Blatt Carstens

    IPC: F26B7/00

    CPC classification number: C08J7/12 ,  B05D3/0446 ,  C08J7/047 ,  C08J2323/00 ,  C08J2323/06 ,  C08J2323/08 ,  C08J2323/12 ,  C08J2323/14 ,  D06M11/09 ,  D06M11/11 ,  D06M11/30 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T428/31678

    Abstract: The invention provides a process for the activation by oxyfluorination of at least part of a surface of a solid, which process includes exposing, under selected conditions of temperature and pressure and for a selected reaction time, at least part of the surface of the material of the solid to an oxfluorinating atmosphere. The oxyfluorinating atmosphere is a gas/vapor mixture which includes at least one fluorine-containing gas which reacts with the material of the exposed surface, at least one oxygen-containing gas which reacts with the material of the exposed surface, and water vapor. The gases in the oxyfluorinating atmosphere act to oxyfluorinate the exposed surface, thereby to activate it, and the water vapor acts to enhance the activation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种通过氟氧化活化固体表面的至少一部分的方法，该方法包括在选定的温度和压力条件下以及在选定的反应时间内暴露至少一部分材料的表面 固体成为氟化氟化气氛。 氟氧化气氛是气体/蒸汽混合物，其包括与暴露表面的材料反应的至少一种含氟气体，与暴露表面的材料反应的至少一种含氧气体和水蒸气。 氧氟化气氛中的气体用于使暴露的表面氟化氟化，从而使其活化，并且水蒸气起促进作用。

    Oxyfluorination
    36.
    发明申请
    Oxyfluorination 有权
    氧氟化

    公开(公告)号：US20060118988A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

    申请号：US10532461

    申请日：2003-10-23

    Applicant: Izak de Villiers Louw ,  Pieter Andries Carstens

    Inventor： Izak de Villiers Louw ,  Pieter Andries Carstens

    IPC: B29B15/00

    CPC classification number: C08J7/12 ,  B05D3/0446 ,  C08J7/047 ,  C08J2323/00 ,  C08J2323/06 ,  C08J2323/08 ,  C08J2323/12 ,  C08J2323/14 ,  D06M11/09 ,  D06M11/11 ,  D06M11/30 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T428/31678

    Abstract: The invention provides a process for the activation by oxyfluorination of at least part of a surface of a solid, which process includes exposing, under selected conditions of temperature and pressure and for a selected reaction time, at least part of the surface of the material of the solid to an oxfluorinating atmosphere. The oxyfluorinating atmosphere is a gas/vapour mixture which includes at least one fluorine-containing gas which reacts with the material of the exposed surface, at least one oxygen-containing gas which reacts with the material of the exposed surface, and water vapour. The gases in the oxyfluorinating atmosphere act to oxyfluorinate the exposed surface, thereby to activate it, and the water vapour acts to enhance the activation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种通过氟氧化活化固体表面的至少一部分的方法，该方法包括在选定的温度和压力条件下以及在选定的反应时间内暴露至少一部分材料的表面 固体成为氟化氟化气氛。 氟氧化气氛是气体/蒸汽混合物，其包括与暴露表面的材料反应的至少一种含氟气体，与暴露表面的材料反应的至少一种含氧气体和水蒸气。 氧氟化气氛中的气体用于使暴露的表面氟化氟化，从而使其活化，并且水蒸气起促进作用。

    Biofunctional polymers prepared in supercritical fluid
    37.
    发明申请
    Biofunctional polymers prepared in supercritical fluid 失效
    在超临界流体中制备的生物功能聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US20020155145A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-24

    申请号：US10164580

    申请日：2002-06-10

    Applicant: University of Nottingham

    Inventor： Steven Melvyn Howdle ,  Vladimir Popov

    IPC: A61F002/00

    CPC classification number: B05D3/0446 ,  A61K6/033 ,  A61K6/08 ,  A61K6/083 ,  A61K6/087 ,  A61K9/1694 ,  A61L27/44 ,  A61L27/50 ,  B05D7/02 ,  B05D2401/90

    Abstract: Process for the preparation of a composition comprising a biofunctional polymer substrate and biofunctional material substrate adapted for use in or in association with the human or animal body, cultivated or uncultivated living matter, wherein the biofunctional material substrate is substantially insoluble in the polymer substrate and/or a supercritical fluid, wherein the process comprises contacting a mixture of the substrates or their precursors with a supercritical fluid under supercritical conditions and conditions of reduced viscosity and physical blending to plasticise and swell the polymer and distribute the biofunctional material substrate throughout the polymer, and releasing the fluid under subcritical conditions, wherein the substrates are adapted to be isolated in form of a solid admixture comprising the biofunctional material substrate in substantially unchanged chemical form, and in substantially unchanged physical form, composition obtained thereby, polymer matrix embodiment thereof and the process for its preparation.

    Abstract translation: 用于制备包含生物功能性聚合物底物和生物功能材料底物的组合物的方法，所述底物适于在人体或动物身体，培养或未培养的生物中使用或与其结合使用，其中生物功能材料基质基本上不溶于聚合物基质和/ 或超临界流体，其中所述方法包括在超临界条件和粘度降低和物理共混的条件下使基质或其前体的混合物与超临界流体接触，以使聚合物塑化和溶胀并将生物功能材料基材分布在整个聚合物上，以及 在亚临界条件下释放流体，其中基质适于以基本上不变的化学形式包含生物功能材料基质的固体混合物的形式分离，并且以基本上不变的物理形式，由此获得的组合物，聚合物基体体现 其制备方法及其制备方法。

    Method for using pulsed optical energy to increase the bondability of a surface
    38.
    发明授权
    Method for using pulsed optical energy to increase the bondability of a surface 失效
    使用脉冲光能增加表面粘结性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5512123A

    公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

    申请号：US300389

    申请日：1994-09-02

    Applicant: Michael C. Cates ,  Richard R. Hamm ,  Edmond Chu

    Inventor： Michael C. Cates ,  Richard R. Hamm ,  Edmond Chu

    IPC: B05D3/04 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B08B7/00 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C59/00 ,  B29C59/16 ,  C09J5/02 ,  B32B31/00

    CPC classification number: B08B7/0035 ,  B05D3/044 ,  B05D3/0446 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B29C59/00 ,  B29C59/16 ,  B32B38/0008 ,  C09J5/02 ,  B29C2035/0827

    Abstract: A method and system for improving the capability of a surface of an organic structure to bond with another material includes irradiating a target area of the surface of a structure with pulsed, incoherent optical energy having wavelength components which range from 160-5000 nanometers at an intensity sufficient to photodecompose any adventitious organic substances on the surface and to photodecompose a thin layer of molecular bonds forming the surface of the structure; and exposing the target area of the surface to ionized gas that chemically reacts with the target area of the surface to increase the surface free energy of the surface. A similar method and system may also be employed to improve the bondability of a metallic surface by first precleaning the metallic surface to dislodge any inorganic substances from the surface; and second irradiating a target area of the surface with pulsed, incoherent optical energy having wavelength components in the range of 160-5000 nanometers at an intensity sufficient to photodecompose any organic substances present on the surface.

    Abstract translation: 用于提高有机结构的表面与另一种材料结合的能力的方法和系统包括用具有波长分量的脉冲非相干光能照射结构表面的目标区域，其强度范围为160-5000纳米 足以光刻地分解表面上的任何不定的有机物质并且光分解形成结构表面的薄层分子键; 并将表面的目标区域暴露于与表面的目标区域化学反应的电离气体，以增加表面的表面自由能。 也可以采用类似的方法和系统来通过首先预清洁金属表面以从表面去除任何无机物质来改善金属表面的粘合性; 并且以足以对所述表面上存在的任何有机物质进行光分解的强度，以具有160-5000纳米范围内的波长分量的脉冲非相干光能，第二次照射所述表面的目标区域。

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