摘要:
A new class of nanostructured RE-doped SiO2-base materials that display superior fluorescence properties is provided. In particular, high gain combined with a broad and flat spectral band width is observed in material composed of a high fraction of a nano-dispersed metastable silicate phase in a glassy SiO2 matrix, produced by partial devitrification (crystallization) of several glassy Al2O3/Er2O3- and Y2O3/Er2O3-doped SiO2 compositions. Also, a highly deconvoluted spectral emission, with several prominent peaks, is observed in completely devitrified material, consisting of a uniform nano-dispersion of an equilibrium silicate phase in a crystobalite SiO2 matrix. Such enhanced fluorescence properties were observed in heat treated nanopowders prepared by vapor-phase, solgel, rapid solidification, and spray-pyrolysis methods.
摘要翻译:提供了一类新型的具有优异荧光性能的纳米结构的RE掺杂SiO 2基体材料。 特别地,在通过部分失透反应产生的玻璃状SiO 2基体中的高分数纳米分散的亚稳态硅酸盐相组成的材料中观察到具有宽的和平坦的光谱带宽的高增益( 几个玻璃状的Al 2 O 3 / O 2 O 3 - 和Y 2的结晶, O 3组成的二氧化硅组合物。 此外,在完全失透的材料中观察到具有几个突出的峰的高度去卷积的光谱发射,由平底硅酸盐相在均匀的SiO 2基体中的均匀的纳米分散体组成。 在通过气相,溶胶凝胶,快速凝固和喷雾热解方法制备的热处理纳米粉末中观察到这种增强的荧光性质。
摘要:
The invention includes an improved quartz glass body, especially an improved quartz glass crucible for melting non-metals, non-ferrous metals, or silicon, and a method and casting mold for making it The quartz glass body is made by a method in which a quartz glass-water mixture is supplied to a casting mold comprising an outer part and an inner part, dried in the mold, and put under an overpressure during the drying. Later a resulting green glass body is removed from the mold. At least a portion of the shaping surfaces of the inner part of the mold are surfaces of a water-impermeable substance. The method provides a cast body with a reduced tendency to crack and with a smaller open porosity.
摘要:
As a jig material to use under plasma reaction for producing semiconductors the present invention provides a quartz glass having resistance against plasma corrosion, particularly corrosion resistance against fluorine-based plasma gases, and which is usable without causing anomalies to silicon wafers; the present invention furthermore provides a quartz glass jig, and a method for producing the same. A quartz glass containing 0.1 to 20 wt % in total of two or more types of metallic elements, said metallic elements comprising at least one type of metallic element selected from Group 3B of the periodic table as a first metallic element and at least one type of metallic element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, lanthanoids, and actinoids as a second metallic element, provided that the maximum concentration of each of the second metallic elements is 1.0 wt % or less.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an article includes granulating glass, clay, filler, and porosity reducing agent to form a mixture, adding binder to the mixture to form granular particles, forming the granular particles into a shaped article by dry pressing, drying the shaped article, and firing the shaped article in a kiln at a maximum temperature of between about 800° C. and about 1100° C. The glass, clay, filler, and porosity reducing agent are granulated in a fluidized bed granulator. Upon addition of the binder, granulated particles are formed having an average particle size of between about 0.08 millimeters and about 5 millimeters. The granular particles comprise between about 55% to about 99% glass by weight, up to about 40% clay by weight, up to about 30% filler by weight, between about 0.1% and about 5% porosity reducing agent by weight, and between about 0.2% and about 3% binder by weight.
摘要:
Ceramics comprising (i) at least one of Nb2O5 or Ta2O5 and (ii) at least two of (a) Al2O3, (b) REO, or (c) at least one of ZrO2 or HfO2. Embodiments of ceramics according to the present invention can be made, formed as, or converted into optical waveguides, glass beads, articles (e.g., plates), fibers, particles (e.g., abrasive particles), and thin coatings.
摘要翻译:陶瓷包括(i)Nb 2 O 5 O 5或Ta 2 O 5 5中的至少一种和(ii) (a)Al 2 O 3,(b)REO或(c)ZrO 2 2 Hf或HfO 3中的至少一种中的至少两种 2 SUB>。 根据本发明的陶瓷的实施例可以由玻璃珠,制品(例如板),纤维,颗粒(例如磨料颗粒)和薄涂层制成或形成光波导。
摘要:
A lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte formed by sintering a molding product containing an inorganic powder and having a porosity of 10 vol % or less, which is obtained by preparing a molding product comprising an inorganic powder as a main ingredient and sintering the molding product after pressing and/or sintering the same while pressing, the lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte providing a solid electrolyte having high battery capacity without using a liquid electrolyte, usable stably for a long time and simple and convenient in manufacture and handling also in industrial manufacture in the application use of secondary lithium ion battery or primary lithium battery, a solid electrolyte having good charge/discharge cyclic characteristic in the application use of the secondary lithium ion battery a solid electrolyte with less water permeation and being safe when used for lithium metal-air battery in the application use of primary lithium battery, a manufacturing method of the solid electrolyte, and a secondary lithium ion battery and a primary lithium battery using the solid electrolyte.
摘要:
The invention concerns silica microspheres (M) having an outer diameter between 50 and 125 μm, preferably between 60 and 90 μm, a wall thickness not less than 1 μm, preferably between 1 and 3 μm and a density between 0.3 and 0.7/cm3, a manufacturing method by injecting silica microsphere precursors (MS, PR1, PR1′, PR2′) into an inductive plasma (P), assembly methods and possible uses of silica microspheres.
摘要:
The method for producing a piece made of sintered silica includes the following steps: a) casting a slurry, which is based on an amorphous silica powder and on a liquid, between the inner (14) and outer (12) parts of a mold (10) in such a manner as to delimit a wall (38) of the piece (40); b) evacuating, at least in part, the liquid; c) removing the piece from the mold whereby obtaining a green piece; d) additionally drying the green piece, and; e) sintering the green piece. This method is characterized in that in step b), the solvent is evacuated through a single inner (14) and outer (12) part of the mold (10) in at least one are delimiting a useful portion of the wall (38), the impermeable part having a deformable lining (30).
摘要:
Ceramics comprising (i) at least one of Nb2O5 or Ta2O5 and (ii) at least two of (a) Al203, (b) REO, or (c) at least one of ZrO2 or HfO2. Embodiments of ceramics according to the present invention can be made, formed as, or converted into optical waveguides, glass beads, articles (e.g., plates), fibers, particles (e.g., abrasive particles), and thin coatings.
摘要翻译:陶瓷包括(i)Nb 2 O 5 O 5或Ta 2 O 5 5中的至少一种和(ii) (a)Al 2 O 3 3,(b)REO中的至少两种,或(c)ZrO 2或HfO 2中的至少一种 2 SUB>。 根据本发明的陶瓷的实施例可以由玻璃珠,制品(例如板),纤维,颗粒(例如磨料颗粒)和薄涂层制成或形成光波导。
摘要:
Ceramics comprising (i) at least one of Nb2O5 or Ta2O5 and (ii) at least two of (a) Al2O3, (b) REO, or (c) at least one of ZrO2 or HfO2. Embodiments of ceramics according to the present invention can be made, formed as, or converted into optical waveguides, glass beads, articles (e.g., plates), fibers, particles (e.g., abrasive particles), and thin coatings.
摘要翻译:陶瓷包括(i)Nb 2 O 5 O 5或Ta 2 O 5 5中的至少一种和(ii) (a)Al 2 O 3,(b)REO或(c)ZrO 2 2 Hf或HfO 3中的至少一种中的至少两种 2 SUB>。 根据本发明的陶瓷的实施例可以由玻璃珠,制品(例如板),纤维,颗粒(例如磨料颗粒)和薄涂层制成或形成光波导。