公开(公告)号：US08765999B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13431369

申请日：2012-03-27

Applicant: Scott Donald Barnicki ,  Robert Thomas Hembre ,  Stephen Neal Falling ,  Andrew James Vetter

Inventor： Scott Donald Barnicki ,  Robert Thomas Hembre ,  Stephen Neal Falling ,  Andrew James Vetter

IPC: C07C51/10

CPC classification number: C07C67/58 ,  C07C51/09 ,  C07C51/493 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C67/36 ,  C07C59/06 ,  C07C69/675 ,  C07C69/24

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the production and purification of glycolic acid or glycolic acid derivatives by the carbonylation of formaldehyde in the presence of a homogeneous acid catalyst and a carboxylic acid. This invention discloses hydrocarboxylations and corresponding homogeneous acid catalyst and glycolic acid separations. The homogeneous acid catalyst is readily separated from the hydrocarboxylation reaction effluent and recycled and the carboxylic acid is readily removed from the glycolic acid and the carboxylic acid is recycled.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在均相酸催化剂和羧酸存在下通过甲醛羰基化生产和纯化乙醇酸或乙醇酸衍生物的方法。 本发明公开了加氢羧化和相应的均相酸催化剂和乙醇酸分离。 均匀的酸催化剂容易从加氢羧化反应流出物中分离并再循环，羧酸容易从乙醇酸中除去，羧酸被再循环。

公开(公告)号：US20130331605A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

申请号：US13491954

申请日：2012-06-08

Applicant: Mesfin Ejerssa Janka ,  Scott Donald Barnicki ,  Robert Thomas Hembre ,  Kelley Margaret Moran ,  Stephen Neal Falling

Inventor： Mesfin Ejerssa Janka ,  Scott Donald Barnicki ,  Robert Thomas Hembre ,  Kelley Margaret Moran ,  Stephen Neal Falling

IPC: C07C51/12 ,  C07C59/06

CPC classification number: C07C51/12 ,  C07C29/149 ,  C07C59/06 ,  C07C31/202

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the production and purification of glycolic acid or glycolic acid derivatives by the carbonylation of aqueous formaldehyde. The water in the hydrocarboxylation zone is reduced via reaction with the ester bonds in a recycle stream comprising glycolic acid oligomers and/or methyl glycolate oligomers.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过甲醛水解羰基化生产和纯化乙醇酸或乙醇酸衍生物的方法。 在包含乙醇酸低聚物和/或乙醇酸甲酯低聚物的再循环料流中，通过与酯键的反应来还原加氢羧化区中的水。

公开(公告)号：US08466328B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

申请号：US12889065

申请日：2010-09-23

Applicant: Scott Donald Barnicki ,  Jeffrey Scott Kanel ,  Kenneth Wayne Hampton, Jr.

Inventor： Scott Donald Barnicki ,  Jeffrey Scott Kanel ,  Kenneth Wayne Hampton, Jr.

IPC: C07C27/04

CPC classification number: B01J31/2404 ,  B01J31/24 ,  B01J31/2409 ,  B01J31/4053 ,  B01J2531/0238 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  C07C29/149 ,  C07C29/86 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  C07C31/202

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the extractive recovery of a homogeneous ruthenium catalyst from the reaction product of the hydrogenation of glycolic acid, glycolate esters, and/or glycolic acid oligomers with an extractant comprising a hydrophobic solvent and an optional hydrophilic solvent. The ruthenium catalyst, which can include 1,1,1-tris(diaryl- or dialkylphosphinomethyl)alkane ligands, can be recovered from the hydrophobic extract phase by back extraction with a hydrophilic solvent and recycled to a process for the preparation of ethylene glycol by the hydrogenation of glycolic acid and glycolic acid derivatives.

Abstract translation: 公开了从乙醇酸，乙醇酸酯和/或乙醇酸低聚物的氢化与包含疏水性溶剂和任选的亲水性溶剂的萃取剂的反应产物中提取回收均相钌催化剂的方法。 可以通过用亲水性溶剂反萃取从疏水萃取相中回收可包括1,1,1-三（二芳基 - 或二烷基膦基甲基）烷烃配体的钌催化剂，并循环至制备乙二醇的方法 乙醇酸和乙醇酸衍生物的氢化。

公开(公告)号：US08464513B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

申请号：US12845606

申请日：2010-07-28

Applicant: Scott Donald Cooper ,  Carlos Armesto ,  Dwayne Pollitt ,  Scott Szymusiak

Inventor： Scott Donald Cooper ,  Carlos Armesto ,  Dwayne Pollitt ,  Scott Szymusiak

IPC: F01N3/00 ,  F01N3/10

CPC classification number: F02M37/0076 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02D41/0275 ,  F02D2200/0611 ,  Y02A50/2325

Abstract: A system comprises a fuel system for delivering fuel to an engine for combustion and a reductant storage system for delivering reductant to the exhaust stream for an SCR catalyst for NOx reduction. The fuel system further comprises a water separator for separating water-based fluid from fuel in the fuel tank, and a separation reservoir to collect the separated water-based fluid. Based on readings of a water-in-fuel sensor positioned within the reservoir, a type of degradation (e.g., water build-up, high-water-content fuel, mis-filling of the reductant, etc.) may be determined and indicated.

Abstract translation: 一种系统包括用于将燃料输送到用于燃烧的发动机的燃料系统和用于将还原剂输送到用于NOx还原的SCR催化剂的排气流的还原剂存储系统。 燃料系统还包括用于将水基流体与燃料箱中的燃料分离的水分离器和用于收集分离的水基流体的分离容器。 基于位于储层内的燃油传感器的读数，可以确定和指示一种降解（例如积水，高含水量燃料，还原剂的错误填充等） 。

公开(公告)号：US08261536B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US12142677

申请日：2008-06-19

Applicant: Don McAlpine Lawrence ,  Scott Donald Cooper ,  David T. Zultowski ,  Michiel J. Van Nieuwstadt ,  Roberto Teran, Jr. ,  Emile Wheeler, III

Inventor： Don McAlpine Lawrence ,  Scott Donald Cooper ,  David T. Zultowski ,  Michiel J. Van Nieuwstadt ,  Roberto Teran, Jr. ,  Emile Wheeler, III

IPC: G01R17/02

CPC classification number: F01N3/0253 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N9/002 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F01N2550/05 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/107 ,  F01N2610/146 ,  F01N2900/0404 ,  F01N2900/08 ,  F01N2900/12 ,  Y02T10/47

Abstract: A method of supplying fuel vapor to an exhaust aftertreatment device of a motor vehicle is provided. The method includes evaporating fuel on a voltage-biased, resistive heating element, the element set in an enclosure configured to release fuel vapor to the exhaust-aftertreatment device, and indicating that the element is degraded if a current flowing through the element is less than a threshold current. In some embodiments, the threshold current is based on the ambient temperature and/or the amount of fuel in the enclosure.

Abstract translation: 提供了向机动车辆的排气后处理装置供给燃料蒸气的方法。 该方法包括在电压偏置的电阻加热元件上蒸发燃料，所述元件设置在外壳中，其被配置为将燃料蒸气释放到排气后处理装置，并且指示如果流过元件的电流小于 阈值电流。 在一些实施例中，阈值电流基于环境温度和/或外壳中的燃料量。

公开(公告)号：US20120078010A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-29

申请号：US12889045

申请日：2010-09-23

Applicant: Scott Donald Barnicki ,  Stephen Neal Falling ,  Jeffrey Scott Kanel ,  Robert Sterling Kline ,  Peter Borden Mackenzie

Inventor： Scott Donald Barnicki ,  Stephen Neal Falling ,  Jeffrey Scott Kanel ,  Robert Sterling Kline ,  Peter Borden Mackenzie

IPC: C07C51/10

CPC classification number: B01D11/0492 ,  B01J31/0225 ,  B01J31/0227 ,  B01J31/4092 ,  C07C51/48 ,  C07C303/44 ,  C07C315/06 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  C07C59/06 ,  C07C309/06 ,  C07C309/05 ,  C07C317/04

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the extractive recovery of an acid catalyst from an aqueous mixture of glycolic acid with an extraction solvent comprising a tertiary amine or an onium carboxylate compound, a modifier, and a diluent. The acid catalyst, which can comprise strong acids such as sulfuric acid, alkyl sulfonic acids, and fluoroalkyl sulfonic acids, can be recovered by back extraction with aqueous formaldehyde and recycled to a process for the preparation of glycolic acid by the acid-catalyzed carbonylation of formaldehyde.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种从乙醇酸的水性混合物与包含叔胺或羧酸铝化合物，改性剂和稀释剂的萃取溶剂萃取回收酸催化剂的方法。 可以包含强酸如硫酸，烷基磺酸和氟代烷基磺酸的酸催化剂可以通过用甲醛水溶液反萃取回收，并循环至通过酸催化的羰基化反应制备乙醇酸的方法 甲醛。

公开(公告)号：US20100247718A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

申请号：US12729302

申请日：2010-03-23

Applicant: Scott Donald Whalen ,  John Michael Jensen ,  Peter Yau-Tak Lin ,  Barbara Ellen Stuckey ,  Douglas Jon Berg

Inventor： Scott Donald Whalen ,  John Michael Jensen ,  Peter Yau-Tak Lin ,  Barbara Ellen Stuckey ,  Douglas Jon Berg

IPC: B65D81/34

CPC classification number: G06Q50/22 ,  A23L33/20 ,  A23L33/30 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A23V2200/30

Abstract: Food products for the dietary management of a diet-responsive disease or condition, a method of dietary management of a diet-responsive disease or condition, and a system for providing such food products are disclosed. In one embodiment, the system involves (a) providing the name of at least one medical professional or medical professional's office or practice for consultation by participants and, if applicable, for writing orders for food products for participants; (b) providing controlled access to a supply of food products; and (c) providing the food products to the participants. The food products can be supplied in any suitable manner. Suitable manners of providing a supply of food products include, but are not limited to providing the food products at retail outlets, such as stores that have pharmacies, and drug stores, or through a website.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于饮食反应性疾病或病症的饮食管理的食品，饮食反应性疾病或病症的饮食管理方法，以及用于提供这种食品的系统。 在一个实施例中，系统包括（a）提供至少一个医疗专业人员或医疗专业人员办公室的名称或参与者咨询的做法，并且如果适用，为参与者写入食品订单; （b）提供对食品供应的控制权; 和（c）向参加者提供食品。 食品可以任何适当的方式提供。 提供食品供应的适当方式包括但不限于在零售点提供食品，例如具有药店的商店，药店，或通过网站。

公开(公告)号：US06960694B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-01

申请号：US10611394

申请日：2003-07-01

Applicant: Scott Donald Barnicki ,  Jennifer Ellen McCusker-Orth ,  Jerry Lynn Miller

Inventor： Scott Donald Barnicki ,  Jennifer Ellen McCusker-Orth ,  Jerry Lynn Miller

IPC: C07C45/72 ,  C07C45/74 ,  C07C49/17 ,  C07C49/203 ,  C07C49/235 ,  C07C49/245 ,  C07C49/807

CPC classification number: C07C49/807 ,  C07C45/72 ,  C07C45/74 ,  C07C47/19 ,  C07C49/17 ,  C07C49/21 ,  C07C49/203 ,  C07C47/21

Abstract: Processes for producing β-hydroxy-ketones and α,β-unsaturated ketones are disclosed which comprise the crossed condensation of an aldehyde with a ketone in the presence of a hydroxide or alkoxide of alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal as catalyst. The products of the process, β-hydroxy-ketones and α,β-unsaturated ketones, are useful for the preparation of many commercially important products in the chemical process industries including solvents, drug intermediates, flavors and fragrances, other specialty chemical intermediates.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于生产β-羟基酮和α，β-不饱和酮的方法，其包括在碱金属或碱土金属的氢氧化物或醇盐作为催化剂存在下，醛与酮的交叉缩合。 该方法的产物β-羟基酮和α，β-不饱和酮可用于在化学工业行业中制备许多商业上重要的产品，包括溶剂，药物中间体，香料和香料，以及其他特种化学中间体。

公开(公告)号：US06200624B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US08592832

申请日：1996-01-26

Applicant: Terrence Bruce Mazer ,  Robert Alan Miller ,  Charles Allan McCombs ,  Scott Donald Barnicki ,  James Cecil Phillips ,  Charles Edwan Sumner, Jr.

Inventor： Terrence Bruce Mazer ,  Robert Alan Miller ,  Charles Allan McCombs ,  Scott Donald Barnicki ,  James Cecil Phillips ,  Charles Edwan Sumner, Jr.

IPC: A23L200

CPC classification number: A23L33/17 ,  A23L33/12 ,  A23L33/40 ,  Y10S426/80 ,  Y10S426/801

Abstract: This invention is directed to the use of triglycerides containing fatty ester moieties that include arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in enteral nutritionals or nutritional supplements. These triglycerides are derived from lipid mixtures which have high levels of sterols and phosphorous. A preferred embodiment of the invention comprises an infant or enteral nutritional, or nutritional supplement, that comprises a lipid source derived from egg yolk. The lipid source derived from egg yolk is prepared by transesterification or hydrolysis, subjecting the mixture to distillation, and esterification with glycerin to result in a triglyceride containing the desired fatty acids of AA and DHA and little or no sterols and phosphorus.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有花生四烯酸（AA）和二十二碳六烯酸（DHA）的脂肪酸酯部分的甘油三酯在肠内营养或营养补充剂中的用途。 这些甘油三酯衍生自具有高水平的甾醇和磷的脂质混合物。 本发明的优选实施方案包括婴儿或肠内营养或营养补充剂，其包含源自蛋黄的脂质源。 来自蛋黄的脂质源通过酯交换或水解制备，使混合物蒸馏，并用甘油进行酯化，得到含有所需的AA和DHA脂肪酸的甘油三酯，很少或没有固醇和磷。

公开(公告)号：US6103920A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

申请号：US899032

申请日：1997-07-23

Applicant: Lynda Kaye Johnson ,  Jerald Feldman ,  Kristina Ann Kreutzer ,  Stephan James Mclain ,  Alison Margaret Anne Bennett ,  Edward Bryan Coughlin ,  Dennis Scott Donald ,  Lissa Taka Jennings Nelson ,  Anju Parthasarathy ,  Xing Shen ,  Wilson Tam ,  Yueli Wang

Inventor： Lynda Kaye Johnson ,  Jerald Feldman ,  Kristina Ann Kreutzer ,  Stephan James Mclain ,  Alison Margaret Anne Bennett ,  Edward Bryan Coughlin ,  Dennis Scott Donald ,  Lissa Taka Jennings Nelson ,  Anju Parthasarathy ,  Xing Shen ,  Wilson Tam ,  Yueli Wang

IPC: C07F15/04 ,  C08F4/06 ,  C08F4/70 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08F12/00 ,  C08F12/04 ,  C08F12/08 ,  C08F32/08 ,  C08F36/00 ,  C08F36/20 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F210/02

CPC classification number: C08F32/08 ,  C07F15/04 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08F12/08 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F210/02

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for the polymerization of ethylene, norbornenes and styrenes, by contacting in solution a selected nickel compound and a selected compound which is or can coordinated to the nickel with the olefin(s). The polymers produced are useful for films and molding resins.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了通过使溶液中的选定的镍化合物和选择的与镍与烯烃配位的化合物接触来聚合乙烯，降冰片烯和苯乙烯的方法。 所生产的聚合物可用于膜和模制树脂。