摘要:
The invention is directed to a mixture metering arrangement for an internal combustion engine and includes an exhaust-gas sensor which is exposed to the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine. The exhaust-gas sensor indicates the air ratio lambda and preferably has a two-level characteristic. The sensor output signals are acted upon by a follow-on controller which is preferably a PI-controller. The controller output quantity acts upon the mixture composition in a corrective fashion. In this arrangement, the control oscillation of the controller output quantity is adjusted to a predetermined amplitude by means of a superposed control. In particular, the integral component of the control oscillation is influenced in a manner causing it to have the same amplitude as the proportional component while in the steady operating condition. Thus, it is possible to maintain the maximum control frequency in any operating range of the internal combustion engine so that the controller always operates at its optimum. In addition, the effects of deviations occurring from one engine to another or from one exhaust-gas sensor to another as well as of long-term variations are suppressed.
摘要:
A method of inhibiting lipoxygenase in a patient, for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of ischaemias and disorders in cardiac rhythm, inflammations of the skin and the eye, and of rheumatic, allergic and asthmatic diseases, oedemas, pulmonary embolisms, pulmonary hypertension, shock lung, oxygen intoxications and ulcerations which comprises administering to such patient an effective amount of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents an aryl or heteroaryl radical which has 6 to 12 C atoms and optionally contains 1 to 3 identical or different substituents from the group comprising halogen, trifluoromethyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, cyano, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, hydroxyl, SO.sub.n -alkyl (n=0 to 2) or SO.sub.n -trifluoromethyl (n=0 to 2), alkyl, alkenyl and alkoxy in each case being understood as meaning radicals with 1 to 4 C atoms,R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical which has 1 to 18 C atoms and optionally contains a hydroxyl, ether, ester or carboxyl group and optionally 1 to 3 halogen atoms,R.sup.2 has the meaning of R.sup.1 or represents radical ##STR2## R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or an acyl or sulphonyl radical with in each case 1 to 15 C atoms andX represents one of the groups --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --S--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 or ##STR3## the oxygen or sulphur atom being bonded to the radical R, and with the provisio that X does not represent --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- if R=.beta.-naphthyl, R.sup.1 =CH.sub.3 and R.sup.2 =R.sup.3 =H.
摘要:
Magnetic recording media possess, on a dimensionally stable base which may or may not be provided with a non-magnetic lower layer, a thin ferromagnetic metal layer on which a protective layer consisting of a silicon monoxide/chromium dual coating is applied.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic base which is dimensionally stable at up to 300.degree. C., and an 0.03-0.4 .mu.m thick magnetically hard recording layer of an Sm-Co alloy, vacuum-deposited thereon, which layer possesses uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in the plane of the layer, and a process for the manufacture of this recording medium.
摘要:
A composition comprising a source of metal ions and at least one leveling agent obtainable by condensing at least one trialkanolamine of the general formula N(R1—OH)3 (Ia) and/or at least one dialkanolamine of the general formula R2—N(R1—OH)2 (Ib) to give a polyalkanolamine(II), wherein the R1 radicals are each independently selected from a divalent, linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and the R2 radicals are each selected from hydrogen and linear or branched aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or derivatives obtainable by alkoxylation, substitution or alkoxylation and substitution of said polyalkanolamine(II).
摘要:
A composition comprising a source of metal ions and at least one polyaminoamide, said polyaminoamide comprising amide and amine functional groups in the polymeric backbone and aromatic moieties attached to or located within said polymeric backbone.
摘要:
According to the present invention a composition is provided comprising at least one source of metal ions and at least one additive obtainable by reacting a) a polyhydric alcohol condensate compound derived from at least one polyalcohol of formula (I) X(OH)n (I) by condensation with b) at least one alkylene oxide to form a polyhydric alcohol condensate comprising polyoxyalkylene side chains, wherein n is an integer from 3 to 6 and X is an n-valent linear or branched aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be substituted or unsubstituted.
摘要:
Damper, in particular for washing machines with a spin cycle, with a housing having a central longitudinal axis and at least partially encompassing a housing interior by housing walls, a plunger displaceable in the housing along the central longitudinal axis, guided out of the housing and having at least one friction lining recess, fastening elements, arranged on open ends of the housing and the plunger, and at least one friction lining, arranged in the at least one friction lining recess and in frictional contact with opposite housing walls.
摘要:
A continuous material press for the production of material sheets made of substances which require a high pressure and an intensive thickness reduction during the pressing process, with the press including a heated/cooled and driven central drum, and a circulating endless steel belt tensioned around the central drum, with the material to be pressed being guided and pressed between the shell surface of the central drum and the steel belt. An additional stationary pressing device comprised of elastic steel belt sections is located outwardly of the endless steel belt and is mounted in tension to variably increase the pressure on the endless steel belt and thus on the material. An opening is formed in the steel belt section mounted in which is a pipe for delivering compressed air or water vapor to interface on the endless steel belt and the stationary steel belt section, the compressed air or water vapor forming a lubricating film for reducing friction.
摘要:
A process for the continuous production of a rubber compound in a twin-screw extruder is disclosed that improves the dispersion of carbon black in the extrudate while reducing the specific energy requirements of the extrudate. Rubber is fed into the extruder together with a processing aid and masticated up to a temperature of 120.degree. C. to 180.degree. C. Subsequently, a first part of carbon black representing preferably 40% to 80% of the whole quantity of carbon black is fed into the heated extrudate. Afterwards, plasticizing oil is added to the extrudate before the second remaining carbon black part is fed and incorporated into the extrudate at a temperature of 120.degree. C. to 180.degree. C. The whole compound is then cooled, a crosslinking agent is added, and the compound is homogenized and extruded.