摘要:
Some semiconductor lasers have an initial failure mode that is advanced as the amount of optical power therein, namely, the amount of optical output observed from the outside increases in almost independent of the temperature. The initial failure mode that is advanced as the amount of optical output increases is not sufficiently screened, so that the initial failure rate is somewhat higher than that of the semiconductor laser having the conventional active layer material. It is effective to introduce a test with large optical output at lower temperature than average operating temperature such as room temperature, during the manufacturing process. This helps to eliminate elements having the initial failure mode that is advanced as the amount optical output increases, thereby to extend the expected life of the laser diodes.
摘要:
In a swing control device installed in an electric rotary excavator (a construction machine), when a leading edge or a trailing edge of a lever signal is sharp due to a quick operation of a swing lever, a gradient as a rise time Ta1 or a fall time Tb1 is provided to the leading edge or the trailing edge of the torque output and the acceleration that are output based on the lever signal so as to somewhat ease the edge. With the arrangement, an impact in acceleration or deceleration of a rotary body can be suppressed. Specifically, a gradient in the acceleration operation is provided such that the rise time Ta1 becomes 0.15 seconds or more, while a gradient in the stop deceleration operation is provided such that the fall time Tb1 becomes 0.1 seconds or more.
摘要:
A substrate processing method comprising steps for forming a copper film on a surface of a substrate. These steps includes the step of filling a first metal in the trenches so as to form a plated film of the first metal on an entire surface of the substrate by electroplating, wherein the electromagnetic field is adjusted by the virtual anode so that differences of thickness of the plated film between the central portion and the peripheral portion of the substrate being minimized, and polishing and removing the plated film by pressing the substrate to the polishing surface, wherein the pressures pressing the substrate to the polishing surface at a central portion and a peripheral portion are adjusted.
摘要:
The semiconductor device comprises a gate electrode 26 formed on a semiconductor substrate 10, a source region 45 a having a lightly doped source region 42a and a heavily doped source region 44a, a drain region 45b having a lightly doped drain region 42b and a heavily doped drain region 44b, a first silicide layer 40c formed on the source region, a second silicide layer 40d formed on the drain region, a first conductor plug 54 connected to the first silcide layer and a second conductor plug 54 connected to the second silicide layer. The heavily doped drain region is formed in the region of the lightly doped region except the peripheral region, and the second silicide layer is formed in the region of the heavily doped drain region except the peripheral region. Thus, the concentration of the electric fields on the drain region can be mitigated when voltages are applied to the drain region. Thus, even with the silicide layer formed on the source/drain region, sufficiently high withstand voltages of the high withstand voltage transistor can be ensured. Furthermore, the drain region alone has the above-described structure, whereby the increase of the source-drain electric resistance can be prevented while high withstand voltages can be ensured.
摘要:
An interconnects forming method and an interconnects forming apparatus are useful for embedding a conductive material (interconnect material), such as copper or silver, into interconnect recesses provided in a surface of a substrate, such as a semiconductor wafer, to thereby form embedded interconnects, and selectively covering the surfaces of embedded interconnects with a metal film (protective film) to provide a multi-level structure. The interconnects forming method comprises: providing a substrate which has been prepared by forming a barrier layer over a substrate surface having interconnect recesses formed in an insulating film, and then forming a film of an interconnect material in the interconnect recesses and over the substrate surface; removing extra interconnect material formed over the substrate surface, thereby forming interconnects with the interconnect material embedded in the interconnect recesses and making the barrier layer present in the other portion than the interconnect-formed portion exposed; and forming a metal film selectively on surfaces of interconnects.
摘要:
A substrate plating apparatus forms an interconnection layer on an interconnection region composed of a fine groove and/or a fine hole defined in a substrate. The substrate plating apparatus includes a plating unit for forming a plated layer on a surface of the substrate including the interconnection region, a chemical mechanical polishing unit for chemically mechanically polishing the substrate to remove the plated layer from the surface of the substrate leaving a portion of the plated layer in the interconnection region, a cleaning unit for cleaning the substrate after the plated layer is formed or the substrate is chemically mechanically polished, a drying unit for drying the substrate after the substrate is cleaned, and a substrate transfer unit for transferring the substrate to and from each of the first plating unit, the first chemical mechanical polishing unit, the cleaning unit, and the drying unit. The first plating unit, the first chemical mechanical polishing unit, the cleaning unit, the drying unit, and the substrate transfer unit are combined into a unitary arrangement.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electroless plating apparatus which can reduce an amount of a plating liquid to be used, maintain a stable plating process, be downsized, reduce an apparatus cost, form a film having a uniform thickness over an entire surface, and prevent a plating liquid from being deteriorated due to a temperature rise. The present invention comprises: a holding device for holding a substrate with a surface, to be plated, facing upwardly; a plating liquid holding mechanism for sealing a periphery of the surface, to be plated, of the substrate held by the holding device; an electroless plating treatment liquid supply device for supplying an electroless plating liquid to the surface, to be plated, of the substrate sealed by the plating liquid holding mechanism to allow supplied electroless plating liquid to be held on the substrate; and a heating apparatus provided below the substrate.
摘要:
A substrate procesing method comprising steps for forming a copper film on a surface of a substrate. These steps includes the step of filling a first metal in the trenches so as to form a plated film of the first metal on an entire surface of the substrate by electroplating, wherein the electromagnetic field is adjusted by the virtual anode so that differences of thickness of the plated film between the central portion and the peripheral portion of the substrate being minimized, and polishing and removing the plated film by pressing the substrate to the polishing surface, wherein the pressures pressing the substrate to the polishing surface at a central portion and a peripheral portion are adjusted.
摘要:
A substrate processing method comprising steps for forming a copper film on a surface of a substrate. These steps includes the step of filling a first metal in the trenches so as to form a plated film of the first metal on an entire surface of the substrate by electroplating, wherein the electromagnetic field is adjusted by the virtual anode so that differences of thickness of the plated film between the central portion and the peripheral portion of the substrate being minimized, and polishing and removing the plated film by pressing the substrate to the polishing surface, wherein the pressures pressing the substrate to the polishing surface at a central portion and a peripheral portion are adjusted.
摘要:
Embedded interconnections of copper are formed by forming an insulating layer, forming embedded interconnections of copper in the insulating layer, making an exposed upper surface of the insulating layer and an exposed surface of the embedded interconnections of copper coplanar according to chemical mechanical polishing, and forming a protective silver film on the exposed surface of the embedded interconnections of copper. These steps are repeated on the existing insulating layer thereby to produce multiple layers of embedded interconnections of copper. The exposed surface of the embedded interconnections of copper is plated with silver according to immersion plating.