摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor substrate including the back grind step, the dicing step, the pick up step, and the die bonding step of the wafer; and to a semiconductor substrate jig used in such method. The object of the present invention is to mitigate the effect and to prevent damage caused by the lack of strength in thinned semiconductor substrates. A jig with an outer frame 21, and a rubber film 22 arranged within the outer frame 21 and having increasing and decreasing body size while deforming its shape by supplying air therein are provided. As the volume of the rubber film 22 increases, the wafer-fixing jig 20 deforms the rubber film and allows the tapes 2 and 6 arranged between the wafer 1 and the rubber film 22A to be pushed toward the wafer 1 gradually from the center outward. The attachment step, the back grind step, the tape reapplication step, the pick up step and the die bonding step are conducted using such wafer-fixing jig.
摘要:
A plurality of semiconductor devices can be mounted on a mounting board in a three-dimensional structure by stacking one on another with a simple structure. A semiconductor element is mounted on a first surface of an interposer. Electrode pads connected to the semiconductor element are arranged around the semiconductor element on the first surface of the interposer. Protruding electrodes are provided on the respective electrode pads. Through holes are formed in the interposer so as to extend from a second surface opposite to the first surface of the redistribution substrate to the respective electrode pads. The semiconductor element is encapsulated by a seal resin. Each of the protruding electrodes is higher than the sealed portion of the semiconductor element.
摘要:
A defect of an integrated circuit is detected by directly observing the operation of an element with an electron beam tester. Portion (1j) including the formation region of an element is removed from an SOI substrate (1s) on which the integrated circuit is formed. The potential change in a diffusion region (1e) is observed by irradiating electron beam from the rear side of the SOI substrate (1s).
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide an optical pulse generator which very stably generates for a long period of time a high cycling frequency optical pulse chain. In order to obtain this object, in a ring type resonator R, the present invention provides an optical path length regulator 14 which performs high precision optical path length adjustment and an optical path length regulator 60 which performs wide range optical path length adjustment, and extracts a clock signal by converting an optical pulse emitted from the ring type resonator R to an electrical signal by a clock extractor 42, detects the frequency difference between a base frequency signal output form a synthesizer 52 by a frequency difference detector 50, and controls said optical path length regulator 14 and said optical path length regulator 60.
摘要:
A pulse compression device is disclosed for generating ultra short pulses in the femtosecond range In the device an input soliton is subjected to pulse width compression by propagation in a rare-earth doped optical fiber having a gradually diminishing group velocity dispersion from an input end to an output end. The pulse compression is produced by the diminishing dispersion value of the optical fiber as well as by adiabatic narrowing generated by a pumping light coupled, through an optical coupler, to the optical fiber by increasing the energy of the input soliton propagating in the optical fiber. By adjusting the light power of the pumping light, the pulse width of the soliton can be freely controlled.
摘要:
An optical fiber connector comprises a retaining plate (20,60,85,95,113,142,173) made of comparatively thin sheet metal and having a slot (22,61,86,113a,173a) fomred therein which has an opening at one end, the opening having a width smaller than an outer diameter of an optical fiber jacket (5a,101b,103a) and larger than a diameter of a fiber optic core (5a,101a, 103d). The retaining plate is inserted in a connector body (10,70,80,90,111,141,171) at almost a right angle to an axial direction of the optical fiber cable (5,101,103) disposed in the connector body with the opening of the slot facing toward the optical fiber cable, and the retaining plate is pressed into the connector body and the jacket of the optical fiber cable in the connector body.
摘要:
A light-sensitive silver halide photographic emulsion wherein the silver halide crystals thereof are formed by:preparing a dispersion containing homogeneously dispersed silver halide particles, the particles containing silver iodide and having an average grain size of 0.5 .mu.m or less,adding an aqueous solution containing at least one halide other than iodide, and an aqueous solution containing a silver salt, to the dispersion, thereby effecting growth, andadding an aqueous solution containing iodide during the course of the crystal growth, independent of the addition of the solution containing the halide other than iodide.
摘要:
An electronic cash register includes department keys for instructing a department registration operation. A department memory includes a memory area for storing an automatic complex registration number which defines an automatic complex registration operation when a corresponding department key is actuated. A complex registration memory stores a set of desired PLU code numbers related to the automatic complex registration number. Thus, when a desired department key is actuated, the registration related to a plurality of commodities defined by the set of PLU code numbers stored in the complex registration memory is automatically conducted.
摘要:
A glass laser amplifier having a number of trigger members comprising a number of flash lamps capable of emitting light to pump a laser glass arranged around said laser glass, a number of reflection mirrors for reflecting light from each of said flash lamps against said laser glass, and a number of trigger members each arranged at a side of a flash lamp opposite the reflection mirror with the flash lamp being held therebetween. Deflection of electric current in the flash lamp by the reflection mirrors is eliminated, and local heating of the inner wall of the flash lamp is prevented by the efficient elimination of the current deflection, resulting in an extensive life of the entire assembly.
摘要:
A polarization state of a transmission signal can be changed at a high speed based on a symbol-rate By switching a first switch, a second switch, and a third switch with time, one of an X-polarized wave_I-signal as a Y-polarized wave_I-signal, a signal caused by performing logical inversion for an X-polarized wave_I-signal, an X-polarized wave_Q-signal and a signal caused by logical inversion for an X-polarized wave_Q-signal is input to a second modulator. Further, by switching the first switch, the second switch and the third switch with time, the second modulator is input one of the X-polarized wave_I-signal as the Y-polarized wave_Q-signal, the X-polarized wave_I-signal, the signal caused by performing logical inversion for the X-polarized wave_I-signal, the X-polarized wave_Q-signal and the signal caused by performing logical inversion for the X-polarized wave_Q-signal. Thereby, a polarization state of a transmission signal can be changed at high speed based on a symbol-rate speed.