Navigation system furnished with means for estimating error of mounted
sensor
    43.
    发明授权
    Navigation system furnished with means for estimating error of mounted sensor 失效
    具有估计安装传感器误差的装置的导航系统

    公开(公告)号:US6081230A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US349172

    申请日:1994-12-02

    摘要: A navigation system which can enhance the position determining accuracy of a mobile object without employing any high precision measuring instrument. The navigation system comprises a GPS range measuring device, an angular velocity measuring device, a velocity measuring device and an azimuth measuring device, which measure the motion of the mobile object; a GPS range error estimating device, an angular velocity error estimating device, a velocity error estimating device and an azimuth error estimating device, which estimate errors involved in the respectively corresponding measuring devices; and a position calculating device which calculates the position of the mobile object from the outputs of the error estimating devices. The error estimating devices are implemented by Kalman filters and averaging processes. The factors of the errors of the individual measuring devices are assumed, and the outputs thereof are corrected, so that the position of the mobile object can always be determined at a high accuracy without employing any high precision sensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种导航系统,可以在不使用任何高精度测量仪器的情况下提高移动物体的位置确定精度。 导航系统包括测量移动物体的运动的GPS测距装置,角速度测量装置,速度测量装置和方位测量装置; GPS范围误差估计装置,角速度误差估计装置,速度误差估计装置和方位误差估计装置,其估计分别对应的测量装置中涉及的误差; 以及位置计算装置,其从所述误差估计装置的输出计算所述移动体的位置。 误差估计装置由卡尔曼滤波器和平均过程实现。 假设各个测量装置的误差的因素,并且其输出被校正,使得可以总是高精度地确定移动对象的位置,而不使用任何高精度传感器。

    Vehicular traveling direction measuring system with automatic center
coordinate position correction
    45.
    发明授权
    Vehicular traveling direction measuring system with automatic center coordinate position correction 失效
    车辆行驶方向测量系统,具有自动中心坐标位置校正

    公开(公告)号:US5172322A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-15

    申请号:US565836

    申请日:1990-08-13

    IPC分类号: G01C17/38

    CPC分类号: G01C17/38

    摘要: A system measures a traveling direction of a vehicle based on a direction toward a coordinate position defined by output data from a geomagnetic direction sensor from a first center coordinate position of a corresponding output circle. The system derives a second center coordinate position based on the output data from the geomagnetic direction sensor. The system utilizes a first group of the second center coordinate positions and a second group of the second center coordinate positions. When it is decided that the first center coordinate position is shifted, then a new or corrected center coordinate position is derived based on the first group of the second center coordinate positions, on the other hand, when it is decided that no shift of the first center coordinate position is generated, then the corrected center coordinate positiion is derived based on the second group of the second center coordinate positions.

    摘要翻译: 系统基于从对应的输出圆的第一中心坐标位置的来自地磁方向传感器的输出数据定义的坐标位置的方向来测量车辆的行驶方向。 该系统基于来自地磁方向传感器的输出数据导出第二中心坐标位置。 该系统利用第一组第二中心坐标位置和第二组第二中心坐标位置。 当确定第一中心坐标位置被移动时,则基于第一组第二中心坐标位置导出新的或校正的中心坐标位置,另一方面,当确定第一中心坐标位置的第一组 生成中心坐标位置,然后基于第二组第二中心坐标位置导出校正的中心坐标定位。

    Head-rest for seat of vehicle
    46.
    发明授权
    Head-rest for seat of vehicle 失效
    车头座椅的头枕

    公开(公告)号:US4466663A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-21

    申请号:US388425

    申请日:1982-06-14

    IPC分类号: A47C7/38 B60N2/48 A47C7/36

    CPC分类号: B60N2/4811

    摘要: A heat-rest mounted at the upper edge of a seat back of a seat for a vehicle. The head-rest has stays in upright positions extending between upper and lower ends on upstanding brackets provided on both sides on the upper edge of the seat back frame, and a locking unit for locking the head-rest at desired height. Thus, the mounting strength of the head-rest can be reinforced while providing a good appearance without exposing the stays.

    摘要翻译: 安装在用于车辆的座椅的座椅靠背的上边缘处的散热器。 头枕搁置在直立位置上,在竖立位置之间延伸,上下两端位于座椅靠背框架的上边缘两侧的直立支架上,以及用于将头枕锁定在所需高度的锁定单元。 因此,可以提供头枕的安装强度,同时提供良好的外观而不暴露停留物。

    Blank for a ring member of a bearing, manufacturing method for the same, manufacturing method for a ring member of a bearing, and bearing
    47.
    发明授权
    Blank for a ring member of a bearing, manufacturing method for the same, manufacturing method for a ring member of a bearing, and bearing 有权
    轴承的环形件的坯料,其制造方法,轴承的环件的制造方法和轴承

    公开(公告)号:US08197949B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12311679

    申请日:2007-07-25

    IPC分类号: B21K1/04 B21J1/04 F16C33/64

    摘要: Provided is a blank structure for a ring member of a bearing in which a cut target surface after stainless steel is forged has uniform surface characteristics, and highly accurate cutting processing is enabled. A blank (10), which is processed to an outer race (2) and an inner race (3) of a bearing, includes: a cylindrical portion (11, 12) formed by forging a stainless-steel material, and having an inner circumferential surface (11a, 12a) and an outer circumferential surface (11b, 12b) entirely being surface eutectic carbides fragmented beds; and a clamp portion (13) provided to one end portion side of the cylindrical portion (11, 12).

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于轴承的环件的空白结构,其中锻造不锈钢后的切割目标表面具有均匀的表面特性,并且能够进行高精度的切割加工。 被加工成轴承的外圈(2)和内座圈(3)的坯件(10)包括:通过锻造不锈钢材料形成的圆柱形部分(11,12),并且具有内部 圆周表面(11a,12a)和外表面(11b,12b)完全是表面共晶碳化物碎裂床; 以及设置在所述圆筒部(11,12)的一个端部侧的夹持部(13)。

    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING PACKAGES, PIEZOELECTRIC VIBRATORS OSCILLATOR, ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, AND RADIO CLOCK
    48.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING PACKAGES, PIEZOELECTRIC VIBRATORS OSCILLATOR, ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, AND RADIO CLOCK 审中-公开
    制造包装方法,压电振动器振荡器,电子设备和无线电时钟

    公开(公告)号:US20120079691A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-05

    申请号:US13240487

    申请日:2011-09-22

    申请人: Kenji Takano

    发明人: Kenji Takano

    IPC分类号: H01L41/22

    摘要: The present invention provides a novel method of producing piezoelectric vibrators in which a plurality of substrates are formed at once from a wafer, and the wafer is formed with a plurality of electrode holes formed in the respective substrates. Using holders each having a plurality of electrode columns held thereon, the plurality of electrode columns are substantially simultaneously inserted in the electrode holes formed in the wafer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种制造压电振动器的新方法,其中从晶片一次形成多个基板,并且晶片形成有形成在各个基板中的多个电极孔。 使用其上保持有多个电极柱的保持器,多个电极柱基本上同时插入形成在晶片中的电极孔中。