公开(公告)号：US06823665B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-30

申请号：US10088476

申请日：2002-03-20

申请人： Shinya Hirota ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Koichiro Nakatani ,  Koichi Kimura

发明人： Shinya Hirota ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Koichiro Nakatani ,  Koichi Kimura

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： F02D41/0055 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N3/0222 ,  F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/0231 ,  F01N3/0233 ,  F01N3/031 ,  F01N3/032 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/0821 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/0885 ,  F01N9/002 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F01N2250/14 ,  F01N2550/04 ,  F01N2570/04 ,  F01N2570/16 ,  F01N2900/0422 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02D41/0047 ,  F02D41/005 ,  F02D41/0057 ,  F02D41/0235 ,  F02D41/0245 ,  F02D41/025 ,  F02D41/028 ,  F02D41/029 ,  F02D41/1462 ,  F02D41/187 ,  F02D41/3809 ,  F02D2011/102 ,  F02D2041/0017 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02D2200/0804 ,  F02D2200/0806 ,  F02D2200/0808 ,  F02D2200/0818 ,  F02D2200/602 ,  F02D2250/38 ,  F02M26/05 ,  F02M26/10 ,  F02M26/28 ,  F02M26/47 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/42 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： An exhaust gas purification apparatus, for an engine having a combustion chamber, comprising an exhaust passage, a particulate filter arranged in the exhaust passage for removing particulate in exhaust gas exhausted from the combustion chamber by oxidation, and a device for controlling the characteristics of the exhaust gas flowing into the particulate filter, wherein, when the judging means judges that the particulate filter will be deteriorated by heat, the controlling device changes the characteristics of the exhaust gas flowing into the particulate filter to prevent the particulate filter from being deteriorated by heat.

公开(公告)号：US06668548B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

申请号：US09959672

申请日：2001-11-02

申请人： Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Shunsuke Toshioka ,  Toshiaki Tanaka

发明人： Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Shunsuke Toshioka ,  Toshiaki Tanaka

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： F02D9/04 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0835 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/011 ,  F01N13/102 ,  F01N13/14 ,  F01N2260/14 ,  F01N2430/06 ,  F02B23/10 ,  F02B23/104 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02D41/0255 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02D41/068 ,  F02D41/405 ,  F02F3/26 ,  F02M26/15 ,  F02M26/43 ,  F02M26/615 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/125 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： An exhaust control valve (24) is arranged in an exhaust pipe (22) of an internal combustion engine. At the time of engine startup and warmup operation, the exhaust control valve (24) is substantially fully closed, the amount of injection of main fuel is increased from the optimum amount of injection at the time when the exhaust control valve is fully opened, auxiliary fuel is additionally injected during the expansion stroke, and thereby the unburned hydrocarbons exhausted into the atmosphere is greatly reduced at the time of engine startup and warmup operation.

摘要翻译： 排气控制阀（24）布置在内燃机的排气管（22）中。 在发动机启动和预热操作时，排气控制阀24完全关闭，主燃料喷射量从排气控制阀完全打开时的最佳喷射量增加，辅助 在膨胀冲程期间另外喷射燃料，从而在发动机启动和预热操作时大大减少了排入大气中的未燃碳氢化合物。

公开(公告)号：US07703275B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US10542595

申请日：2004-11-29

申请人： Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Tomihisa Oda

发明人： Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Tomihisa Oda

IPC分类号： F01N3/00

CPC分类号： F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0835 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F02B29/0406 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02M26/05 ,  F02M26/28

摘要： A fuel adding valve (14), an HC adsorbing and oxidation catalyst (11), and a NOx storing catalyst (12) are successively arranged in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine toward the downstream side. When the NOx storing catalyst (12) should release NOx, particulate fuel is added from the fuel adding valve (14). This fuel is adsorbed once at the HC adsorbing and oxidation catalyst (11), then gradually evaporates to make the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx storing catalyst (12) rich. Due to this, NOx is released from the NOx storing catalyst (12).

摘要翻译： 燃料添加阀（14），HC吸附和氧化催化剂（11）和NOx储存催化剂（12）在内燃机的排气通道中朝向下游侧依次排列。 当NOx吸留催化剂（12）释放NOx时，从燃料添加阀（14）中加入微粒燃料。 该燃料在HC吸附和氧化催化剂（11）处吸附一次，然后逐渐蒸发，使得流入NOx吸留催化剂（12）的废气的空燃比变浓。 由此，从NOx吸留催化剂（12）释放NOx。

公开(公告)号：US06918463B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-19

申请号：US10440310

申请日：2003-05-19

申请人： Masanori Takahashi ,  Kouji Toyoshima ,  Takeshi Inoguchi ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Takamitsu Asanuma

发明人： Masanori Takahashi ,  Kouji Toyoshima ,  Takeshi Inoguchi ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Takamitsu Asanuma

IPC分类号： B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/94 ,  F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/08 ,  F01N1/16 ,  F01N3/02 ,  F01N3/031 ,  F01N3/033 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/24 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N13/00 ,  F01N13/08 ,  F01N99/00 ,  F01N5/00

CPC分类号： F01N3/2885 ,  F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/08 ,  F01N1/163 ,  F01N1/166 ,  F01N3/031 ,  F01N3/033 ,  F01N3/0335 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/0807 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0821 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/0878 ,  F01N3/2053 ,  F01N3/2882 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N13/011 ,  F01N13/017 ,  F01N2230/00 ,  F01N2230/02 ,  F01N2230/04 ,  F01N2250/02 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2250/14 ,  F01N2260/06 ,  F01N2260/14 ,  F01N2410/10 ,  F01N2570/14

摘要： A muffler comprises a casing and an exhaust pipe penetrating the casing. An exhaust gas chamber 4 is defined between the outer wall surface of the exhaust pipe and the inner wall surface of the casing. In the exhaust pipe positioned in the casing, an enlarged chamber for accommodating a particulate filter is formed. A downstream side portion of the exhaust pipe and the exhaust gas chamber are communicated with each other by a branch pipe. A communicating port is formed on the wall of an upstream side portion of the exhaust pipe positioned in the exhaust gas chamber. Until the pressure difference between the upstream and downstream of the communication control valve reaches a threshold value, the communication control valve is kept closed to close the communicating port and, thus, the exhaust gas flows through the particulate filter. When the pressure difference has reached the threshold value, the communication control valve is opened by the pressure in the upstream side portion to open the communicating port and, thus, a part of the exhaust gas bypasses the particulate filter.

摘要翻译： 消声器包括壳体和穿过壳体的排气管。 在排气管的外壁表面和壳体的内壁表面之间限定排气室4。 在位于壳体内的排气管中，形成容纳微粒过滤器的扩大室。 排气管和废气室的下游侧部分通过支管连通。 在位于排气室的排气管的上游侧部分的壁上形成连通口。 在通信控制阀的上游和下游之间的压差达到阈值之前，通信控制阀保持关闭以关闭连通端口，因此废气流过微粒过滤器。 当压差达到阈值时，通过上游侧部分的压力来打开连通控制阀以打开连通口，从而一部分废气绕过微粒过滤器。

公开(公告)号：US06681566B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-27

申请号：US10455383

申请日：2003-06-06

申请人： Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Koichi Kimura ,  Koichiro Nakatani

发明人： Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Koichi Kimura ,  Koichiro Nakatani

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： B01D46/0067 ,  B01D46/0036 ,  B01D46/0039 ,  B01D46/0041 ,  B01D46/24 ,  B01D46/2418 ,  B01D46/46 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  B01D2046/2492 ,  F01N3/021 ,  F01N3/0222 ,  F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/0233 ,  F01N3/0235 ,  F01N3/0253 ,  F01N3/031 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0821 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N2410/00 ,  F01N2570/16 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F02B23/06 ,  F02B23/0621 ,  F02B23/0669 ,  F02B23/0672 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02F2001/247 ,  F02M26/05 ,  F02M26/10 ,  F02M26/23 ,  F02M26/26 ,  F02M26/28 ,  F02M26/33 ,  Y02T10/125

摘要： An exhaust purifying method and apparatus of an internal combustion engine are provided with an exhaust switch valve for switching a flow of exhaust gas flowing into an exhaust filter. By switching the exhaust switch valve, the exhaust gas is fed from one side and the other side of the filter, thereby stirring the soot (particulates) in the exhaust gas deposited on the filter having a NOx absorbent and an active-oxygen discharging agent supported thereon. Thus, the soot in the exhaust gas is continuously burned. Moreover, the switching of the exhaust switch valve and the rich spike are inhibited from being conducted simultaneously. In the case where the rich spike is conducted in order to discharge and reduce NOx absorbed in the NOx absorbent, the exhaust gas containing a large amount of HC and CO can be prevented from being discharged into the atmosphere without being purified.

摘要翻译： 内燃机的排气净化方法和装置设置有用于切换流入排气过滤器的废气流的排气切换阀。 通过切换排气开关阀，排气从过滤器的一侧和另一侧进料，从而搅拌沉积在具有NOx吸收剂的过滤器上的废气中的烟灰（微粒）和负载的活性氧排放剂 上。 因此，排气中的烟灰不断燃烧。 此外，排气开关阀和丰富尖峰的切换被抑制同时进行。 为了排出和减少吸收在NOx吸收剂中的NOx而进行浓穗的处理，可以防止含有大量HC，CO的废气排出到大气中而不被净化。

公开(公告)号：US06672050B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US10232360

申请日：2002-09-03

申请人： Hiroki Murata ,  Toshio Suematsu ,  Shizuo Sasaki ,  Kohei Igarashi ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Shunsuke Toshioka ,  Koichi Kimura ,  Akira Mikami ,  Hiroyuki Nagareda

发明人： Hiroki Murata ,  Toshio Suematsu ,  Shizuo Sasaki ,  Kohei Igarashi ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Shunsuke Toshioka ,  Koichi Kimura ,  Akira Mikami ,  Hiroyuki Nagareda

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： B60W10/06 ,  B60K6/485 ,  B60L15/2045 ,  B60L2240/36 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  B60L2240/443 ,  B60L2270/12 ,  F02D41/024 ,  F02D41/0255 ,  F02D41/0275 ,  F02D41/029 ,  F02D41/083 ,  F02D41/1446 ,  F02D41/187 ,  F02D2041/026 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02D2200/0802 ,  F02D2200/0812 ,  F02D2250/18 ,  F02M26/06 ,  F02M26/15 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/6226 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/72 ,  Y02T10/7283

摘要： An exhaust gas purification device of an engine comprising a particulate filter arranged in an exhaust passage. An electric motor able to impart a vehicle drive power separate from the engine and able to generate electric power from the engine is provided. After the particulate filter finishes being warmed up, when the temperature of the particulate filter is low, the output torque of the engine is increased and the amount of increase of the output torque is consumed by the power generating action of the electric motor.

摘要翻译： 一种发动机的排气净化装置，其包括布置在排气通道中的颗粒过滤器。 提供能够赋予与发动机分离并能够从发动机产生电力的车辆驱动力的电动机。 在颗粒过滤器完成加热之后，当微粒过滤器的温度低时，发动机的输出扭矩增加，并且由电动机的发电动作消耗输出转矩的增加量。

公开(公告)号：US06655133B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

申请号：US10106239

申请日：2002-03-27

申请人： Akira Mikami ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Koichi Kimura ,  Shunsuke Toshioka ,  Koichiro Nakatani ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Masato Gotoh ,  Takekazu Ito

发明人： Akira Mikami ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Koichi Kimura ,  Shunsuke Toshioka ,  Koichiro Nakatani ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Masato Gotoh ,  Takekazu Ito

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： F01N3/2046 ,  F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/0233 ,  F01N3/031 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/0821 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N3/2828 ,  F01N9/002 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N2250/02 ,  F01N2330/06 ,  F01N2510/065 ,  F01N2570/16 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： An exhaust gas purifier includes a particulate filter for oxidizing collected particulates, a reversing device that reverses an exhaust gas upstream side and an exhaust gas downstream side of the particulate filter. The particulate filter includes a collecting wall for collecting the particulates, which includes a first collecting surface and a second collecting surface. The first and the second collecting surfaces are alternately used for collecting the particulates by the reversing device. The catalyst device is arranged adjacent to the particulate filter at a position always being at the downstream side of the particulate filter.

公开(公告)号：US06644023B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

申请号：US10088477

申请日：2002-03-20

申请人： Shinya Hirota ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Koichiro Nakatani ,  Koichi Kimura

发明人： Shinya Hirota ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Koichiro Nakatani ,  Koichi Kimura

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： B01D46/2418 ,  B01D46/002 ,  B01D46/0063 ,  B01D46/0067 ,  B01D2046/2492 ,  F01N3/021 ,  F01N3/0211 ,  F01N3/0222 ,  F01N3/0233 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/0821 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N13/017 ,  F01N2510/065 ,  F02D41/029

摘要： The present device for purifying the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine comprises a particulate filter 70 on which the trapped particulates are oxidized and reversing means 74 for reversing the exhaust gas upstream side and the exhaust gas downstream side of the particulate filter. The particulate filter has a trapping wall for trapping the particulates. The reversing means reverses the exhaust gas upstream side and the exhaust gas downstream side of the particulate filter so that the first trapping surface and the second trapping surface are used alternately to trap the particulates. The particulate filter has a first opening portion and a second opening portion through which the exhaust gas flows in and out from the particulate filter and is arranged in the exhaust pipe 71 upstream of the muffler. At least part of the circumferential portion of the particulate filter between the first opening portion and the second opening portion is in contact with the flow of the exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe.

公开(公告)号：US06634167B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09695977

申请日：2000-10-26

申请人： Shunsuke Toshioka ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Toshiaki Tanaka

发明人： Shunsuke Toshioka ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Toshiaki Tanaka

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N2260/14 ,  F02D9/04 ,  F02D41/024 ,  F02D41/3029 ,  F02D41/3076 ,  Y02A50/2322 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： An exhaust temperature raising apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes an exhaust throttle valve that adjusts an amount of flow of an exhaust gas flowing in an exhaust passage, a valve control device for controlling the exhaust throttle valve to a substantially completely closed state at a time when an amount of an unburned fuel component contained in the exhaust gas is to be reduced, an engine air-fuel ratio control device for operating the internal combustion engine at a theoretical air-fuel ratio or a fuel-excess air-fuel ratio when the exhaust throttle valve is controlled to the substantially completely closed state by the valve control device, and a secondary air supply device for supplying a secondary air to an upstream portion of the exhaust passage when the exhaust throttle valve is controlled to the substantially completely closed state by the valve control device.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的排气温度升高装置包括排气节流阀，其调节在排气通道中流动的废气的流量，用于一次控制排气节流阀至基本完全关闭状态的阀控制装置 当要减少包含在废气中的未燃烧燃料成分的量时，用于在理论空燃比或燃料过剩空燃比下操作内燃机的发动机空燃比控制装置 排气节流阀通过阀控制装置控制到基本上完全关闭状态;以及二次空气供应装置，用于当排气节流阀被控制到基本上完全关闭状态时，将二次空气供应到排气通道的上游部分 阀门控制装置。

公开(公告)号：US06568178B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-27

申请号：US09817187

申请日：2001-03-27

申请人： Shinya Hirota ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Koichiro Nakatani ,  Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Koichi Kimura

发明人： Shinya Hirota ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Koichiro Nakatani ,  Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Koichi Kimura

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： F01N3/035 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/0233 ,  F01N3/0235 ,  F01N3/0253 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0821 ,  F01N2570/16 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F02B23/0621 ,  F02B23/0669 ,  F02B23/0672 ,  F02F2001/247 ,  F02M26/05 ,  F02M26/10 ,  F02M26/23 ,  F02M26/28 ,  F02M26/33 ,  Y02T10/125

摘要： A device for purifying the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The device has a particulate filter arranged in the exhaust system on which the trapped particulates are oxidized, and a reversing mechanism for reversing the exhaust gas upstream side and the exhaust gas downstream side of the particulate filter. The particulate filter has a trapping wall. The trapping wall has a first trapping surface and a second trapping surface. The reversing mechanism reverses the exhaust gas upstream side and the exhaust gas downstream side of the particulate filter so that the first trapping surface and the second trapping surface are used alternately to trap the particulates. The device can improve the amount of particulates that can be oxidized and removed on the particulate filter.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于净化内燃机的废气的装置。 该装置具有布置在被捕获的微粒被氧化的排气系统中的微粒过滤器和用于使微粒过滤器的废气上游侧和废气下游侧反向的反转机构。 微粒过滤器具有捕集壁。 捕集壁具有第一捕集表面和第二捕集表面。 反转机构使微粒过滤器的废气上游侧和排气下游侧反转，使得交替地使用第一捕集面和第二捕集面捕获微粒。 该装置可以改善可以在微粒过滤器上被氧化和去除的微粒的量。