CONTROL DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD OF HYBRID VEHICLE
    41.
    发明申请
    CONTROL DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD OF HYBRID VEHICLE 审中-公开
    混合动力车辆的控制装置和控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100058737A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-11

    申请号:US12552035

    申请日:2009-09-01

    IPC分类号: F02D41/04

    摘要: In a hybrid vehicle using an engine as one of power sources, an ECU obtains catalyst temperature. The ECU performs a catalyst warm-up operation if the catalyst temperature is lower than first catalyst temperature necessary for exhaust gas purification during a continuous operation of the engine. The ECU performs intermittency prohibition operation for prohibiting an intermittent operation of the engine if the catalyst temperature is between the first catalyst temperature and second catalyst temperature necessary for the exhaust gas purification at starting of the engine. The ECU performs a normal operation for allowing the intermittent operation of the engine if the catalyst temperature is higher than the second catalyst temperature. Thus, deterioration of fuel consumption due to catalyst warm-up is inhibited while inhibiting deterioration of emission in the hybrid vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 在使用发动机作为动力源的混合动力车辆中,ECU获得催化剂温度。 如果催化剂温度低于在发动机的连续运行期间废气净化所需的第一催化剂温度,则ECU执行催化剂预热操作。 如果催化剂温度在发动机起动时排气净化所需的第一催化剂温度和第二催化剂温度之间,ECU执行间歇禁止操作,以禁止发动机的间歇运行。 如果催化剂温度高于第二催化剂温度,则ECU执行用于允许发动机的间歇操作的正常操作。 因此,抑制了由于催化剂预热引起的燃料消耗的恶化,同时抑制了混合动力车辆的排放物的劣化。

    Recording/reproducing apparatus with double-sided beam type probe
    42.
    发明授权
    Recording/reproducing apparatus with double-sided beam type probe 有权
    具有双面光束式探头的记录/再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US07675836B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-09

    申请号:US11170085

    申请日:2005-06-30

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    摘要: For providing a recording/reproducing apparatus, for recording/reproducing information through conduction of electricity upon contact of a probe, having large recording density and a large transfer speed, but less in deterioration of a probe chips thereof, and being long in the lifetime thereof, within the recording/reproducing apparatus, a multi-chip is formed, disposing probe chips in large numbers thereof at a tip of a cantilever, while the cantilever is of a double-sided beam type, and the multi-chip is disposed at a center of the beam, wherein recording/reproducing portions of the multi-chip are disposed to correspond to recording dots one by one, and the multi-chip forming surface is moved up and down in parallel with the surface of a recording medium, due to suction force, so as to bring it to be in contact with the recording dots, and electricity is conducted after the contact thereof, thereby conducting the recording, in the structure; wherein, since a large amount of data can be read/written at one time, therefore it is possible to improve data transfer speed. Also, with conducting the R/W by means of the multi-chip, comparing to the single chip, it is possible to reduce the traveling distance of the multi-chip, thereby to reduce the abrasion. Also, since the tip portion of the said chip has the curvature radius, being large, such as, equal to 50 nm or greater than that, and since it moves in parallel with the surface of the recording medium, it can be in contact with the surface under the condition of, not the point contact, but near to the plane contact, therefore, the abrasion can be further reduced, effectively.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种记录/再现装置,用于通过探针接触时的电传导来记录/再现信息,具有大的记录密度和大的传送速度,但是在其探针芯片的劣化中较少,并且在其寿命期间较长 在记录/再现装置中,形成多芯片,在悬臂的尖端处将探针芯片大量布置在悬臂的尖端,而悬臂是双面波束型的,并且多芯片设置在 光束的中心,其中多芯片的记录/再现部分被设置成一个一个地对应于记录点,并且多芯片形成表面与记录介质的表面平行地上下移动,由于 吸引力使其与记录点接触,并且在其接触之后进行电力,从而在结构中进行记录; 其中,由于可以一次读取/写入大量数据,因此可以提高数据传送速度。 此外,通过利用多芯片进行R / W,与单个芯片相比,可以减少多芯片的移动距离,从而减少磨损。 此外,由于所述芯片的前端部的曲率半径大于等于50nm以上的曲率半径,并且由于其与记录介质的表面平行地移动,所以可以与 表面在条件下,不是点接触,而是靠近平面接触,因此,磨损可以进一步降低,有效。

    HYBRID VEHICLE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF
    43.
    发明申请
    HYBRID VEHICLE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF 有权
    混合动力车辆及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090299560A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US12474601

    申请日:2009-05-29

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 F02M25/07 F02D43/00

    摘要: After completion of warm-up of an engine, upon satisfaction of an exhaust gas recirculation condition by setting the drive mode of a hybrid vehicle to a normal mode according to the driver's accelerator operation, when a power difference ΔPe representing a decrease rate of a power demand Pe* required for the engine is less than a preset reference value α, the engine and motors MG1 and MG2 are controlled to ensure output of a power equivalent to the power demand Pe* from the engine with prohibition for exhaust gas recirculation via an EGR valve and to ensure output of a torque equivalent to a torque demand Tr* to a ring gear shaft or an axle (steps S300 to S330 and step S390).

    摘要翻译: 在完成发动机的预热之后,通过根据驾驶员的加速器操作将混合动力车辆的驾驶模式设定为正常模式,在满足排气再循环条件的情况下,当表示功率的减小率的功率差ΔPe 发动机所需的Pe *小于预设的参考值α,则控制发动机和电动机MG1和MG2以确保从发动机输出等效于功率需求Pe *的功率,禁止通过EGR的废气再循环 并且确保相当于扭矩需求Tr *的输出到齿圈轴或轴(步骤S300至S330和步骤S390)。

    Chemical reactor
    45.
    发明授权
    Chemical reactor 失效
    化学反应器

    公开(公告)号:US07374726B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US10694810

    申请日:2003-10-29

    IPC分类号: B01J10/00 B01L3/02

    摘要: In a chemical reactor, a gas and a liquid which are in trace volumes are used to produce air bubbles and thus increase the interface area between the gas and liquid, substantially enhancing the efficiency of reaction between the gas and liquid. The chemical reactor comprises the following: a sheath flow forming block which forms a plurality of alternating sheath flows with two mutually unmixable fluids; a plurality of inlet ports through which said two fluids flow into the sheath flow forming block; a contraction zone which simultaneously contracts a plurality of sheath flows formed in the sheath flow forming block; and reaction flow channels each of which is connected with said contraction zone and is smaller in width than the sheath flow forming block.

    摘要翻译: 在化学反应器中,使用微量的气体和液体来产生气泡,从而增加了气体和液体之间的界面面积,从而显着提高了气体和液体之间的反应效率。 化学反应器包括以下:鞘流形成块,其形成具有两个相互不可混合流体的多个交替护套流; 多个入口,所述两种流体通过所述入口流入所述鞘流形成块; 收缩区,其同时收缩形成在鞘流形成块中的多个鞘流; 以及每个与所述收缩区连接的反应流动通道,并且宽度小于鞘流形成块。

    Home agent system
    48.
    发明申请
    Home agent system 有权
    家庭代理系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050265380A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US10951750

    申请日:2004-09-28

    CPC分类号: H04W8/04 H04W80/04

    摘要: The home agent system of the present invention performs not only the process of managing the position information of a mobile node, but also the process of transferring a packet to the mobile node using the position information. The home agent system comprises one or more position processing devices processing the position information notification packet transmitted from the mobile node and acquiring the position information of the mobile node and a transfer processing device transferring the packet addressed to the mobile node, which is connected to one or more position processing devices. The transfer processing device has a position information management table which stores the position information acquired by the position processing device in association with the home address of the mobile node and a transfer unit transferring the packet addressed to the mobile node using the stored position information.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的归属代理系统不仅执行管理移动节点的位置信息的处理,还执行使用位置信息将分组传送到移动节点的处理。 归属代理系统包括处理从移动节点发送的位置信息通知分组并获取移动节点的位置信息的一个或多个位置处理装置和传送到移动节点的传送处理装置,传送处理装置连接到一个 或更多的位置处理装置。 传送处理装置具有位置信息管理表,其存储由位置处理装置获取的与移动节点的归属地址相关联的位置信息,以及传送单元,使用存储的位置信息传送寻址到移动节点的分组。

    Method for forming wiring structure
    49.
    发明授权
    Method for forming wiring structure 有权
    形成布线结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06777332B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US10454680

    申请日:2003-06-05

    申请人: Takeshi Harada

    发明人: Takeshi Harada

    IPC分类号: H01L2144

    摘要: A recess is formed in an insulating film, and then a conductive film is deposited over the insulating film so as to fill the recess. Thereafter, a heat treatment is performed on the conductive film. Subsequently, the conductive film is partly removed both before and after the step of performing the heat treatment.

    摘要翻译: 在绝缘膜中形成凹部,然后在绝缘膜上沉积导电膜以填充凹部。 之后,对导电膜进行热处理。 随后,在进行热处理的步骤之前和之后,部分地去除导电膜。

    Semiconductor device having a copper interconnect layer
    50.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device having a copper interconnect layer 有权
    半导体装置及其制造方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US06683381B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-27

    申请号:US09884135

    申请日:2001-06-20

    申请人: Takeshi Harada

    发明人: Takeshi Harada

    IPC分类号: H01L2348

    摘要: The semiconductor device of the present invention includes: a substrate; a first conductor film supported by the substrate; an insulating film formed on the substrate to cover the first conductor film, an opening being formed in the insulating film; and a second conductor film, which is formed within the opening of the insulating film and is in electrical contact with the first conductor film. The second conductor film includes: a silicon-containing titanium nitride layer formed within the opening of the insulating film; and a metal layer formed over the silicon-containing titanium nitride layer. The metal layer is mainly composed of copper.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的半导体器件包括:衬底; 由基板支撑的第一导体膜; 形成在所述基板上以覆盖所述第一导体膜的绝缘膜,形成在所述绝缘膜中的开口; 以及第二导体膜,其形成在绝缘膜的开口内并与第一导体膜电接触。 第二导体膜包括:在绝缘膜的开口内形成的含硅氮化钛层; 以及在含硅氮化钛层上形成的金属层。 金属层主要由铜组成。