On-demand process sorting method and apparatus
    42.
    发明授权
    On-demand process sorting method and apparatus 失效
    按需处理分拣方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06370676B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-09

    申请号:US09321048

    申请日:1999-05-27

    IPC分类号: B06F1750

    CPC分类号: G01R31/3016 G01R31/319

    摘要: A process sort test circuit and methodology for determining performance characteristic of an IC chip. The circuit is located on an IC chip itself and comprises an input for receiving an input signal; a first path from the input to a first output for transmitting the input signal to the first output, the first path sensitive to variations in a manufacturing process for the IC chip; a second path from the input to a second output for transmitting the input signal to the second output, the second path being substantially less sensitive to the variations in the manufacturing process for the IC chip; and, a pulse generator device coupled to the first and second outputs for detecting a difference in arrival times of the input signal at the first and second outputs and for outputting a sort signal if the difference is of a preselected magnitude. The sort signal enables output indication of a performance characteristic of the IC chip.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定IC芯片的性能特性的工艺分类测试电路和方法。 该电路本身位于IC芯片上,并包括用于接收输入信号的输入端; 从输入到用于将输入信号传输到第一输出的第一输出的第一路径,对IC芯片的制造过程中的变化敏感的第一路径; 从输入到第二输出的第二路径,用于将输入信号传输到第二输出,第二路径对于IC芯片的制造过程的变化基本上较不敏感; 以及耦合到所述第一和第二输出的脉冲发生器装置,用于检测在所述第一和第二输出处的所述输入信号的到达时间差,并且如果所述差是预选量值则输出分类信号。 分类信号使得IC芯片的性能特性的输出指示。

    Method of measuring the amount of dislocation of cervical vertebrae
    43.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring the amount of dislocation of cervical vertebrae 失效
    测量颈椎脱位量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5944664A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US1034

    申请日:1997-12-30

    申请人: Masayuki Hayashi

    发明人: Masayuki Hayashi

    摘要: A method of measuring the amount of dislocation of the cervical vertebrae of the patient includes a step of defining, on the base posterior view, an end point on a line connecting a point representing the front end of the nasal septum and a point being equidistant from a pair of ocular orbits; a step of determining, on each side of the base posterior view, a point of intersection (or contact) of the "profile of a foramen magnum of a skull" and the region where a condyle of the skull is joined to, or in close proximity to, a superior articular pit of atlas; and a step of defining, on the base posterior view, a bisector of the angle which a line connecting the front end point to one of the points of origin forms with respect to another line connecting the front end point to the other of the points of origin. The amount of dislocation of the cervical vertebrae is determined by means of the bisector. In the case of the atlas, points of foramen transversariums representing points of the substantial center of the foramen transversariums of the atlas are defined on the image of the base posterior view. The amount of dislocation of the atlas is calculated by measuring the distance between one point of foramen transversarium and the bisector and the distance between the other point of foramen transversarium and the same.

    摘要翻译: 测量患者的颈椎脱位量的方法包括在基底后视图上界定连接代表鼻中隔的前端的点的线上的终点和等距离的点 一对眼睛轨道; 在基部后视图的每一侧上确定“颅骨的孔的轮廓的轮廓与颅骨的髁的连接的区域”的交点(或接触点)或接近的步骤 靠近,地图集的上级关键坑; 以及在基部后视图上限定将前端点连接到原点之一的线相对于将前端点连接到另一点的另一线形成的角度的平分线的步骤 起源。 通过平分线确定颈椎脱位量。 在地图集的情况下,在基底后视图的图像上定义表示图集的孔的横截面的实质中心点的孔的横断面点。 通过测量一个孔的横截面和平分线之间的距离以及另一个孔的横截面距离来计算图谱的位错量。

    System and method for calibrating damping factor of analog PLL
    47.
    发明授权
    System and method for calibrating damping factor of analog PLL 失效
    用于校准模拟PLL阻尼系数的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5563552A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-08

    申请号:US542103

    申请日:1995-10-12

    摘要: Calibration systems and techniques for analog phase-lock loops (PLLs) providing the capability to dynamically maintain a constant damping factor. Damping factor is calibrated by automatically setting a reference bias current I.sub.r to the PLL's charge pump such that the charge current I.sub.c output therefrom maintains the desired PLL damping characteristic. The technique presented involves selecting a known first frequency F.sub.1 and allowing the PLL circuit to reach steady state, after which a known second frequency F.sub.2 is applied and the PLL circuit is monitored to determine whether steady state at this second frequency F.sub.2 is accomplished within a predetermined target time T.sub.x, which corresponds to the desired damping factor. The determination of whether lock occurs within the target time T.sub.x is then employed to automatically set the reference current I.sub.r.

    摘要翻译: 用于模拟锁相环(PLL)的校准系统和技术提供动态维持恒定阻尼因子的能力。 通过将参考偏置电流Ir自动设置到PLL的电荷泵来校准阻尼因子,使得从其输出的充电电流Ic保持期望的PLL阻尼特性。 所提出的技术涉及选择已知的第一频率F1并使PLL电路达到稳定状态,之后施加已知的第二频率F2,并且监视PLL电路以确定在该第二频率F2下的稳态是否在预定的 目标时间Tx,其对应于期望的阻尼因子。 然后采用确定在目标时间Tx内发生锁定以自动设置参考电流Ir。

    Calibration systems and methods for setting PLL gain characteristics and
center frequency
    48.
    发明授权
    Calibration systems and methods for setting PLL gain characteristics and center frequency 失效
    用于设置PLL增益特性和中心频率的校准系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5382922A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-17

    申请号:US173454

    申请日:1993-12-23

    摘要: Calibration systems and techniques for phase-locked loops (PLLs) provide precise setting of the center frequency and/or uniform voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) gain characteristics. Center frequency is calibrated by imposing a selected center frequency at the output of the PLL and driving the control voltage V.sub.c across the PLL's filter to a predefined, steady state voltage indicative of PLL circuit calibration. The approach can be employed to calibrate any imposed VCO frequency output. VCO gain calibration is accomplished by employing the center frequency calibration technique only with a low frequency point imposed on the VCO output. A high frequency point on the transfer function is calibrated by applying a known voltage across the filter and driving the VCO output to a corresponding calibration frequency. Once a low frequency point and a high frequency point are calibrated, the slope of the VCO transfer function is defined. Various integrated PLL/calibration system embodiments are presented.

    摘要翻译: 锁相环(PLL)的校准系统和技术提供了中心频率和/或均匀压控振荡器(VCO)增益特性的精确设置。 通过在PLL的输出处施加选定的中心频率并将PLL滤波器上的控制电压Vc驱动到指示PLL电路校准的预定义的稳态电压来校准中心频率。 该方法可用于校准任何施加的VCO频率输出。 VCO增益校准是通过仅使用施加在VCO输出上的低频点采用中心频率校准技术完成的。 通过在滤波器上施加已知电压并将VCO输出驱动到相应的校准频率来校准传递函数上的高频点。 一旦校准了低频点和高频点,就定义了VCO传递函数的斜率。 提出了各种集成的PLL /校准系统实施例。

    Image forming apparatus having function for forming composite image
    49.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having function for forming composite image 失效
    具有形成复合图像功能的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5309245A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-03

    申请号:US883458

    申请日:1992-05-14

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a scanner for scanning a plurality of document so that n images corresponding to the documents are obtained, n being an integer greater than 2, an image generating means for successively generating m number images different from each other, m being an integer greater than 2, an image composition circuit for combining an i-th image (i=1, 2 , . . . , and n) obtained by the scanner and a j-th number image (j=1, 2 , . . . , and m) with each other so as to output a composite image I.sub.ij, a printing mechanism for printing the composite image I.sub.ij on a recording sheet, and an output unit for outputting the recording sheet having the composite image I.sub.ij formed thereon.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置包括:扫描器,用于扫描多个文档,使得获得与文档相对应的n个图像,n是大于2的整数;图像生成装置,用于连续产生彼此不同的m个图像,m是 大于2的整数,用于组合由扫描仪获得的第i个图像(i = 1,2,...和n)的图像合成电路和第j个数字图像(j = 1,2,..., 以及m)彼此输出合成图像Iij,用于将合成图像Iij打印在记录片材上的打印机构,以及用于输出其上形成有合成图像Iij的记录片材的输出单元。

    Equipment for handling various containers
    50.
    发明授权
    Equipment for handling various containers 失效
    用于处理各种容器的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4807421A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-28

    申请号:US101202

    申请日:1987-09-25

    IPC分类号: A23L3/04 B65B43/52

    CPC分类号: A23L3/04

    摘要: A container holder capable of holding various containers, such as bottles and cans, comprises a deformable container-holding member made from a plastic material, a holding frame, and an adapter plate. The central portion of the holding member is divided into several tongues, and a central hole surrouded by these tongues is formed. The holding member is sandwiched between the adapter plate and the holding frame. Depending on the kind of the container held by this holder, the adapter plate is replaced with another adapter plate. Also disclosed is a container carrier in which container holders as described above are detachably mounted. An apparatus for handling containers using this container holder comprises mechanisms for performing these handling operations and conveying the container carrier between stations for the handling operations while the containers are received in the container holder. Equipment for warming or cooling containers received in said container carrier comprises mechanisms for repeatedly turning the carrier upside down.

    摘要翻译: 能够容纳各种容器(例如瓶子和罐)的容器保持器包括由塑料材料,保持框架和适配器板制成的可变形容器保持构件。 保持构件的中心部分被分成多个舌片,并形成由这些舌片所围绕的中心孔。 保持构件夹在适配器板和保持框架之间。 根据由该保持器保持的容器的种类,适配器板被替换为另一适配器板。 还公开了一种容器载体,其中如上所述的容器保持器可拆卸地安装。 用于使用该容器保持器处理容器的装置包括用于在容器被容纳在容器保持器中时执行这些处理操作并将容器载体输送到用于处理操作的站之间的机构。 容纳在所述容器载体中的用于升温或冷却容器的设备包括用于反复地使所述托架反向转动的机构。