Diagnosis of infection in the lungs of patients
    512.
    再颁专利
    Diagnosis of infection in the lungs of patients 有权
    诊断患者肺部感染

    公开(公告)号:USRE44533E1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US13467514

    申请日:2012-05-09

    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for detecting P aeruginosa infection and bacterial burden in the lungs of patients who are at risk for P. aeruginosa infections, especially including patients with Cystic Fibrosis (CF). The present method provides numerous tests (breath, blood, urine) which are readily administered to a patient that will sensitively and specifically detect the presence and extent of lung infection P. aeruginosa (both mucoid and non-mucoid), and allow monitoring of bacterial load as a parameter in monitoring treatment.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于检测铜绿假单胞菌感染风险的患者肺部铜绿假单胞菌感染和细菌负担的方法,特别是包括囊性纤维化(CF)患者。 本方法提供了许多试验(呼吸,血液,尿液),其易于对患者施用,其将敏感且特异性地检测肺部感染铜绿假单胞菌(粘液样和非粘液样)的存在和程度,并允许监测细菌 负载作为监测治疗的参数。

    Freezing assisted fabrication of nano and micro hollow cubic metal oxides
    515.
    发明授权
    Freezing assisted fabrication of nano and micro hollow cubic metal oxides 有权
    冷冻辅助制造纳米和微型中空立方体氧化物

    公开(公告)号:US08501057B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-06

    申请号:US13010121

    申请日:2011-01-20

    Abstract: Various embodiments provide materials and methods of forming hollow cubes. The hollow cubes can be formed to include a metal oxide shell layer encasing a cubic hollow space. In one embodiment, the hollow cubes can be formed from an emulsion having aqueous droplets with an interfacial layer encasing an aqueous core. By an exemplary freezing treatment, the aqueous droplets having a spherical shape can be transformed into ice components having a cubic shape. Metal oxide precursors can then be added to react with the encased cube-shaped ice core at the interface with the interfacial layer to form a sol-gel metal oxide shell layer. Hollow cubes can be formed by removing the cube-shaped ice core from the sol-gel metal oxide shell layer.

    Abstract translation: 各种实施例提供了形成中空立方体的材料和方法。 中空立方体可以形成为包括包围立方中空空间的金属氧化物壳层。 在一个实施例中,中空立方体可以由具有包含水性芯的界面层的水性液滴的乳液形成。 通过示例性的冷冻处理,具有球形形状的水滴可以转变成具有立方体形状的冰组分。 然后可以加入金属氧化物前体以与包封的立方体冰芯在与界面层的界面处反应以形成溶胶 - 凝胶金属氧化物壳层。 可以通过从溶胶 - 凝胶金属氧化物壳层去除立方体状的冰芯来形成空心立方体。

    Systems and methods having a frequency comb
    516.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods having a frequency comb 有权
    具有频率梳的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08488639B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US12699566

    申请日:2010-02-03

    Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods having a frequency comb of large spacing can be used in a variety of applications. In various embodiments, a frequency comb is generated from a slave laser by injecting an optical output from a drive laser into the slave laser. One or more parameters of the drive laser and/or the slave laser can be adjusted such that a frequency comb can be generated at a multiple of the repetition rate of the drive laser. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 具有大间距的频率梳的装置,系统和方法可用于各种应用中。 在各种实施例中,通过将来自驱动激光器的光输出注入到从激光器中,从从激光器产生频梳。 可以调节驱动激光器和/或从属激光器的一个或多个参数,使得可以以驱动激光器的重复频率的倍数产生频率梳。 公开了附加装置,系统和方法。

    Self-aligned spatial frequency doubling
    518.
    发明授权
    Self-aligned spatial frequency doubling 有权
    自对准空间频率倍增

    公开(公告)号:US08426121B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US13022740

    申请日:2011-02-08

    Abstract: In accordance with the invention, there are methods for self-aligned spatial frequency doubling in one dimension and also in two dimension. The method for self-aligned spatial frequency doubling in one dimension can include forming a film stack over a substrate, wherein the film stack comprises a photoresist layer and forming a one-dimensional periodic first pattern having a first pitch p on the photoresist layer using an optical exposure, wherein the first pitch p is at least smaller than twice the bandpass limit for optical exposures. The method can also include forming a second pattern using the first pattern by nonlinear processing steps, wherein the second pattern has a second pitch p2=p/2.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明,在一维和二维中存在自对准空间倍频的方法。 在一个维度中自对准空间倍频的方法可以包括在衬底上形成膜堆叠,其中膜堆叠包括光致抗蚀剂层并且在光刻胶层上形成具有第一间距p的一维周期性第一图案,使用 光学曝光,其中第一间距p至少小于光学曝光的带通极限的两倍。 该方法还可以包括通过非线性处理步骤使用第一图案形成第二图案,其中第二图案具有第二间距p2 = p / 2。

    CONTROL OF ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION IN NANOFLUIDIC CHANNELS
    520.
    发明申请
    CONTROL OF ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION IN NANOFLUIDIC CHANNELS 审中-公开
    电解质在纳米通道中的控制

    公开(公告)号:US20130026030A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13644764

    申请日:2012-10-04

    CPC classification number: G01N33/6803 G01N27/414 G01N27/4473 G01N27/44795

    Abstract: Various embodiments provide an exemplary lab-on-a-chip (LOC) system that serves as an analytical tool and/or as a separation medium for an electrolyte solution including various charged molecular species. The LOC system can include an integrated nanofluidic FET device in combination with suitable analysis systems. By applying and controlling a longitudinal electric field and a transverse electric potential, the flow and the pH of the electrolyte solution in the nanofluidic channels can be controlled.

    Abstract translation: 各种实施例提供了一种示例性的片上实验室(LOC)系统,其用作用于包括各种带电分子种类的电解质溶液的分析工具和/或作为分离介质。 LOC系统可以与合适的分析系统结合使用集成的纳米流体FET器件。 通过施加和控制纵向电场和横向电势,可以控制纳米流体通道中的电解质溶液的流动和pH。

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