摘要:
The invention relates to a galvanic cell (101, 401) having arresters (407, 408) and heat sinks (103, 104, 105, 106, 403, 404, 405, 406) attached thereto. Said heat sinks are designed such that the arrester can be used simultaneously for transporting electrical energy into the cell or out of the cell, and also for removing heat from the cell. The heat sink for cooling galvanic cells is designed such that same can be attached to an arrester of a galvanic cell by force closure, form closure, or adhesive force closure such that the arrester can be used simultaneously for transporting electrical energy into the cell or out of the cell, and also for removing heat from the cell.
摘要:
The invention relates to a galvanic cell (1) comprising a substantially prismatic electrode stack (6), an electrolyte, and a housing. The housing is provided in order to at least partially enclose the electrode stack. The electrode stack is designed having multiple layers, and comprises at least one anode layer (2), a cathode layer (3), and a separator (4). The separator layer (4) is disposed at least partially between the anode layer (2) and the cathode layer (3). The separator layer (4) at least partially absorbs the electrolyte. The at least one anode layer (2), the at least one cathode layer (3), and the at least one separator layer (4) are provided in order to be releaseably connected to each other in at least one connecting area, particularly by means of at least one releasable connecting device.
摘要:
An electrochemical energy accumulator apparatus according to the invention has at least one galvanic cell. Furthermore, the electrochemical energy accumulator apparatus has at least one diverting device which is assigned to the at least one galvanic cell, and at least one connecting device which is assigned to the at least one diverting device. The electrochemical energy accumulator apparatus is characterized in that the at least one connecting device is assigned at least one heat exchanger device, wherein the at least one heat exchanger device is designed to exchange thermal energy with the at least one connecting device.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for charging at least one motor vehicle battery (3) during the operation of the motor vehicle (1). According to the invention, the charging current for the motor vehicle battery (3) is obtained at least partially by converting mechanical power on the vehicle suspension (5a, 5b). The invention further relates to a charging apparatus for a motor vehicle battery (3) and to a motor vehicle (1) comprising such a charging apparatus.
摘要:
An electrode for an energy storage device has an electrode bearer and an active electrode material that is applied onto the electrode bearer on one side or on both sides, the electrode bearer being formed from an alloy that has a portion of copper and that additionally contains at least tin in a content of at least approximately 0.01 weight %.
摘要:
Process and apparatus for the thermal treatment of pulverulent substances, in which the pulverulent substance is dispersed in a carrier gas and is passed in a continuous manner through a heated reactor where it is thermally treated and is then quenched by a cooling medium and is collected in a gas-solids separating unit.
摘要:
A gas phase process for the production of titanium dioxide powders having well-controlled crystalline and surface area characteristics is disclosed. In this process, which is preferably carried out in a laminar diffusion flame reactor, vapor phase TiCl.sub.4 and oxygen are mixed in a reaction area which is heated externally. The titanium dioxide powder formed is then collected. It is preferred that the heat source used be a hydrocarbon fueled (e.g., methane) flame. Optionally, a vapor phase dopant (such as SiCl.sub.4) may be added to the reaction mixture to desirably affect the physical properties of the titanium dioxide produced. In a particularly preferred embodiment, a corona electric field is positioned across the area where the combustion reaction takes place (i.e., the reaction area). High anatase, high surface area titanium dioxide powders made by this process are excellent photocatalysts. The products of this process and the use of those products as photocatalysts are also disclosed. This process is also useful for producing other ceramic powders (such as silicon dioxide and tin oxide), as well as pure metallic or alloy powders.
摘要:
Disclosed is a wallcovering assembly consisting of a base material and at least one ceramic coating/topcoat with or without an optional ceramic interlayer.
摘要:
A battery management system for monitoring and controlling a lithium-ion accumulator with at least one lithium-ion cell includes a central control device connected to a program storage device, a data storage device and a sensor interface device to monitor parameters of the lithium-ion cell. The system is configured to connect with at least one external sensor device for measuring at least one function parameter of a respective lithium-ion cell and includes an import device for importing an operation parameter of an assigned lithium-ion cell.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an apparatus, which works according to galvanic principles, in particular to a lithium-ion accumulator or, respectively, a lithium-ion cell, with at least two electrode devices (10; 20), in particular, a cathode and an anode, in particular, a separator device (30), arranged between two electrode devices, the apparatus (2) comprises, according to the invention, at least one or a plurality of glass fibers (18, 28, 38) which are configured or, respectively, operable as temperature sensor. It can comprise a net (16, 26, 36) formed by glass fibers, or an arrangement of a plurality of glass fibers, which are arranged substantially in parallel to each other, wherein at least one glass fiber (18, 28, 38) is configured or operable as temperature sensor. Such a glass fiber structure can be arranged at the surface of a separator device (30) and/or the cathode, respectively, anode device (10, 20) and can serve as carrier material for this device (30, 10, 20) or can be embedded into this device.