CLASS D AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT
    51.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180159490A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-07

    申请号:US15886103

    申请日:2018-02-01

    Abstract: This application relates to Class D amplifier circuits (200). A modulator (201) controls a Class D output stage (202) based on a modulator input signal (Dm) to generate an output signal (Vout) which is representative of an input signal (Din). An error block (205), which may comprise an ADC (207), generates an error signal (ϵ) from the output signal and the input signal. In various embodiments the extent to which the error signal (ϵ) contributes to the modulator input signal (Dm) is variable based on an indication of the amplitude of the input signal (Din). The error signal may be received at a first input (204) of a signal selector block (203). The input signal may be received at a second input (206) of the signal selector block (203). The signal selector block may be operable in first and second modes of operation, wherein in the first mode the modulator input signal is based at least in part on the error signal; and in the second mode the modulator input signal is based on the digital input signal and is independent of the error signal. The error signal can be used to reduce distortion at high signal levels but is not used at low signal levels and so the noise floor at low signal levels does not depend on the component of the error block (205).

    ANALOGUE-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
    53.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170346501A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-30

    申请号:US15663411

    申请日:2017-07-28

    Abstract: This application relates to analogue-to-digital converters (ADCs). An ADC 200 has a first converter (201) for receiving an analogue input signal (AIN) and outputting a time encode signal (DT), such as a pulse-width-modulated (PWM) signal, based on input signal and a first conversion gain setting (GIN). In some embodiments the first converter has a PWM modulator (401) for generating a PWM signal such that the input signal is encoded by pulse widths that can vary continuously in time. A second converter (202) receives the time encoded signal and outputs a digital output signal (DOUT) based on the time encoded signal (DT) and a second conversion gain setting (GO). The second converter may have a first PWM-to-digital modulator (403). A gain allocation block (204) generates the first and second conversion gain settings based on the time encoded signal (DT). The gain allocation block (204) may have a second PWM-to-digital modulator (203) which may be of lower latency and/or lower resolution that the first PWM-to-digital modulator (403).

    CROSSTALK MITIGATION
    54.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170180859A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-22

    申请号:US15380463

    申请日:2016-12-15

    CPC classification number: H04R3/12 H04R5/033 H04R5/04

    Abstract: This application describes methods and apparatus for mitigating the effects of crosstalk in multichannel audio. An audio driver circuit (200) for driving first and second audio loads (103) having a common return path (RC), has first and second signal paths (Left and Right). A crosstalk compensation block (205) is configured to add a first compensation signal to the first signal path and add a second compensation signal to the second signal path. The first compensation signal is generated based on the second audio signal and a first compensation function and the second compensation signal is generated based on the first audio signal and a second compensation function. Each of the first and second compensation functions is based on a predetermined impedance value for at least part of the common return path (RH1) and is also based on a determined DC impedance value (ZL, ZR) for one of the first and second audio loads which is modified by a band correction factor (γ). The band correction factor modifies the DC impedance value so it is a better estimate of impedance across the frequency band of interest.

    CONTROL OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    56.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240030923A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-25

    申请号:US18478572

    申请日:2023-09-29

    Abstract: This application relates to control of semiconductor devices, in particular MOS devices, so as to reduce RTS/flicker noise. A circuit (100) includes a first MOS device (103, 104) and a bias controller (107). The circuit is operable in at least a first circuit state (PRO) in which the first MOS device is active to contribute to a first signal (Sout) and a second circuit state (PRST) in which the first MOS device does not contribute to the first signal. The bias controller is operable to control voltages at one or more terminals of the first MOS device to apply a pre-bias (VPB1, VPB2) during an instance of the second circuit state. The pre-bias is applied to set an occupancy state of charge carriers traps within the first MOS device, to limit noise during subsequent operation in the first circuit state. In embodiments, the bias controller is configured so that at least one parameter of the pre-bias is selectively variable in use based on one or more operating conditions.

    ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
    57.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230112556A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-13

    申请号:US17990424

    申请日:2022-11-18

    Inventor: John Paul LESSO

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a neuron for an artificial neural network. The neuron includes: a first dot product engine operative to: receive a first set of weights; receive a set of inputs; and calculate the dot product of the set of inputs and the first set of weights to generate a first dot product engine output. The neuron further includes a second dot product engine operative to: receive a second set of weights; receive an input based on the first dot product engine output; and generate a second dot product engine output based on the product of the first dot product engine output and a weight of the second set of weights. The neuron further includes an activation function module arranged to generate a neuron output based on the second dot product engine output. The first dot product engine and the second dot product engine are structurally or functionally different.

    DRIVER CIRCUITRY
    58.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220254980A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-11

    申请号:US17172564

    申请日:2021-02-10

    Abstract: Circuitry for driving a transducer for an object detection system, the circuitry comprising drive circuitry configured to generate a drive waveform for the transducer, current monitor circuitry for monitoring a current through the transducer, and system identification circuitry. The system identification circuitry is configured to determine a characteristic of the transducer based on a first signal indicative of a drive voltage for the transducer and a second signal indicative of the current through the transducer. The circuitry is operative to adjust the drive waveform based on the determined characteristic of the transducer.

    ANALYSING SPEECH SIGNALS
    59.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220093111A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-24

    申请号:US17543980

    申请日:2021-12-07

    Inventor: John Paul LESSO

    Abstract: A method of analysis of an audio signal comprises: receiving an audio signal representing speech; extracting first and second components of the audio signal representing first and second acoustic classes of the speech respectively; analyzing the first and second components of the audio signal with models of the first and second acoustic classes of the speech of an enrolled user. Based on the analyzing, information is obtained information about at least one of a channel and noise affecting the audio signal.

    LOAD DETECTION
    60.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220060832A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-24

    申请号:US17516830

    申请日:2021-11-02

    Abstract: This application relates to audio driving circuitry (100), and in particular to audio driving circuitry for outputting first and second audio driving signals for driving a stereo audio load (106), which may be a stereo audio load of an accessory apparatus (102) removably coupled to the audio driving circuitry in use. A load monitor (111) is provided for monitoring to monitor, from a monitoring node (112), an indication of a common mode return current passing through a common return path, together with an indication of a common mode component of the first and second audio driving signals and to determine an impedance characteristic of the stereo audio load. The load monitor (111) can provide dynamic monitoring of any significant change in load impedance. In some embodiments the load monitor (111) comprises an adaptive filter (301) which adapts a parameter of the filter which is related to the load impedance so as to determine the indication of load impedance.

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