公开(公告)号：US20070154748A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US10584267

申请日：2004-12-21

申请人： Ryoichi Okuyama ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto ,  Masashi Motoi ,  Katsuji Ashida

发明人： Ryoichi Okuyama ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto ,  Masashi Motoi ,  Katsuji Ashida

IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： C25B1/02 ,  C25B9/10 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  Y02E60/366

摘要： The present invention aims to provide a hydrogen generating method for generating hydrogen-containing gas little contaminated with nitrogen, CO, etc., by decomposing fuel containing an organic compound at low temperature while requiring the supply of no or little electric energy from an external source, and a hydrogen generating system based on the method. The hydrogen generating method provided by the present invention comprises providing a fuel electrode (12) in contact with one surface of a partition membrane (11), supplying fuel containing an organic compound and water to the fuel electrode (12), providing an oxidizing electrode (14) in contact with the other surface of the partition membrane (11), and supplying an oxidizing agent to the oxidizing electrode (14), wherein fuel containing the organic compound is decomposed and hydrogen is generated on the fuel electrode (12). A hydrogen generating system based on the method can work under three different conditions: (a) it works under open-circuit condition where no electric energy is withdrawn to outside from a hydrogen generating cell (10) constituting the hydrogen generating system, and no electric energy is supplied from outside to the hydrogen generating cell; (b) it works under a condition where electric energy is withdrawn from the hydrogen generating cell with the fuel electrode (12) serving as a negative electrode and the oxidizing electrode (14) as a positive electrode; and (c) it works under another condition where external electric energy is provided to the hydrogen generating cell with the fuel electrode (12) serving as cathode and the oxidizing electrode (14) as anode.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的在于提供一种通过在低温下分解含有有机化合物的燃料来产生几乎不受氮，CO等污染的含氢气体的氢生成方法，同时需要从外部源提供或少量的电能 ，以及基于该方法的氢生成系统。 本发明提供的氢生成方法包括提供与分隔膜（11）的一个表面接触的燃料电极（12），向燃料电极（12）供给含有有机化合物和水的燃料，提供氧化电极 （14）与分隔膜（11）的另一个表面接触，并向氧化电极（14）供给氧化剂，其中含有有机化合物的燃料分解并在燃料电极（12）上产生氢。 基于该方法的氢气发生系统可以在三种不同的条件下工作：（a）在从构成氢气发生系统的氢气发生电池（10）向外部排出电能的开路条件下工作，不产生电 能量从外部供应到氢气发生单元; （b）在燃料电极（12）作为负极并且氧化电极（14）为正极的氢发生电池中取出电能的条件下工作; 和（c）在燃料电极（12）作为阴极和氧化电极（14）为阳极的情况下，向氢生成单元提供外部电能的另一条件下工作。

公开(公告)号：US06946234B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-20

申请号：US10627891

申请日：2003-07-28

申请人： Genji Imai ,  Ritsuko Fukuda ,  Toshiro Takao ,  Keiichi Ikeda ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto

发明人： Genji Imai ,  Ritsuko Fukuda ,  Toshiro Takao ,  Keiichi Ikeda ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto

IPC分类号： B41C1/10 ,  B41M5/36 ,  G03F7/039 ,  G03C1/492

CPC分类号： G03F7/0392 ,  B41C1/1008 ,  B41C2210/02 ,  B41C2210/06 ,  B41C2210/12 ,  B41C2210/24 ,  B41C2210/266 ,  B41M5/368

摘要： A pattern can be precisely formed by irradiating, with an active energy beam, a positive sensitive resin composition according to this invention comprising a base polymer, an ether-bond-containing olefinic unsaturated compound and an acid-generating agent, where the base polymer is a copolymer comprising the structural units represented by formulas (1) to (3): where R1 and R3 are each independently hydrogen or methyl and R2 is C1-C6 straight or branched unsubstituted alkyl or C1-C6 straight or branched substituted alkyl,wherein a, b and c are 0.05 to 0.7, 0.15 to 0.8 and 0.01 to 0.5, respectively and a+b+c=1.

摘要翻译： 通过用活性能量束照射本发明的含有基础聚合物，含醚键的烯属不饱和化合物和酸产生剂的正敏树脂组合物可精确地形成图案，其中基础聚合物为 包含由式（1）至（3）表示的结构单元的共聚物：其中R 1和R 3各自独立地为氢或甲基，R 2， 直链或支链未取代烷基或C 1 -C 6直链或C 1 -C 6直链或支链未取代的烷基或C 1 -C 6直链或C 1 -C 6 - 支链取代烷基，其中a，b和c分别为0.05〜0.7,0.15〜0.8,0.01〜0.5，a + b + c = 1。

公开(公告)号：US06492528B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

申请号：US09414513

申请日：1999-10-08

申请人： Katsuhiko Matsuba ,  Shinichi Nakagawa ,  Takazou Katou ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto

发明人： Katsuhiko Matsuba ,  Shinichi Nakagawa ,  Takazou Katou ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto

IPC分类号： C07D23304

CPC分类号： C07D233/32 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  B01J2219/00252 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/024 ,  B01J2219/0254 ,  B01J2219/0281

摘要： This invention provides a convenient process for manufacturing 1,3-dialkyl-2-imidazolidinones in a direct one-step reaction from industrially available alkylene carbonate, N-alkylethanolamine or 1,2-diol, which can minimize forming solid materials and be readily conducted in an industrial large-scale production with a higher yield and less byproducts. The process is characterized in that alkylene carbonate, N-alkylethanolamine or 1,2-diol is reacted with monoalkylamine and carbon dioxide, alkylcarbamate alkylamine salt, and/or 1,3-dialkylurea, by heating them at 50° C. or higher in a reactor whose area in contact with at least part of the reactants and/or products is made of a metal comprising titanium or zirconium and/or an oxide thereof or inorganic glass.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了在工业上可获得的碳酸亚烷基酯，N-烷基乙醇胺或1,2-二醇的直接一步反应中制备1,3-二烷基-2-咪唑啉酮的方便方法，其可以最小化形成固体材料并容易地进行 在工业大规模生产中具有较高的产量和较少的副产品。 该方法的特征在于，使碳酸亚烷基酯，N-烷基乙醇胺或1,2-二醇与单烷基胺和二
氧化碳，烷基氨基甲酸酯烷基胺盐和/或1,3-二烷基脲反应，通过在50℃或更高 与至少部分反应物和/或产物接触的区域的反应器由包含钛或锆和/或其氧化物或无机玻璃的金属制成。

公开(公告)号：US06372854B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09339538

申请日：1999-06-24

申请人： Tadahiro Sunaga ,  Toshiro Takao ,  Keiichi Ikeda ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto ,  Nobuo Kawahara ,  Masumi Okita

发明人： Tadahiro Sunaga ,  Toshiro Takao ,  Keiichi Ikeda ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto ,  Nobuo Kawahara ,  Masumi Okita

IPC分类号： C08F804

CPC分类号： C08F8/04 ,  C08G61/06 ,  C08G61/08

摘要： The present invention discloses a hydrogenated ring-opening metathesis polymer comprising at least unit (A) of formula (1), unit (B) of formula (2) and unit (c) of formula (3): wherein a constituent molar ratio of the structural unit (A)/(B) is from 1/99 to 99/1 and a constituent molar ratio of the structural unit (B)/(C) is from 30/70 to 100/0 and, furthermore, a ratio of a weight-average molecular weight Mw to a number-average molecular weight Mn, that is Mw/Mn is from 1.0 to 2.0.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种氢化开环易位聚合物，其至少包含式（1）的单元（A），式（2）的单元（B）和式（3）的单元（c））：其中组分摩尔比 结构单元（A）/（B）为1/99至99/1，结构单元（B）/（C）的组成摩尔比为30/70至100/0，此外， 重均分子量Mw至数均分子量Mn，即Mw / Mn为1.0至2.0。

公开(公告)号：US6159885A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

申请号：US998384

申请日：1997-12-24

申请人： Ken-ichi Mizuno ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto ,  Toru Shimamori ,  Kazuhisa Itakura

发明人： Ken-ichi Mizuno ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto ,  Toru Shimamori ,  Kazuhisa Itakura

IPC分类号： C04B35/10 ,  C04B35/111

CPC分类号： C04B35/111

摘要： A homogeneous alumina-based sintered material having excellent grindability, low porosity and high flexural strength, and which is free of color unevenness and fluctuations in density. Predetermined amounts of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder, MgO powder, CaCO.sub.3 powder and SiO.sub.2 powder are measured out, and then mixed with stirring in a ball mill. The mixture is granulated using a spray dryer, and then hydrostatically pressed to obtain a molded product having a predetermined shape. Subsequently, the molded product is stored and sintered at a temperature of 1,550.degree. C. to 1,650.degree. C., particularly 1,600.degree. C. to 1,650.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure for 2 hours. As a result, an alumina-based sintered material having a 50 percent cumulative grain size distribution in diameter of from 4 to 15 .mu.m, a 90 percent grain diameter of two to three times the 50 percent grain diameter, and a porosity of not more than 5% can be obtained. The alumina-based sintered material thus obtained exhibits a maximum load current during grinding of not more than 1.0 A/mm, particularly not more than 0.5 A/mm, and a four-point flexural strength of not less than 300 MPa, thus providing excellent grindability as well as high strength.

摘要翻译： 均匀的氧化铝基烧结体，其研磨性，孔隙率低，弯曲强度高，无颜色不均匀，密度波动。 测定预定量的Al 2 O 3粉末，MgO粉末，CaCO 3粉末和SiO 2粉末，然后在球磨机中搅拌混合。 使用喷雾干燥器将混合物造粒，然后进行水压加压，得到具有预定形状的成型体。 随后，在大气压下将成型产物在1550℃至1650℃，特别是1600℃至1650℃的温度下储存和烧结2小时。 结果，直径为4〜15μm的累积粒径分布为50％，90％粒径为50％晶粒直径2〜3倍的氧化铝系烧结体，不具有孔隙率 超过5％可以获得。 由此得到的氧化铝系烧结体在研磨时的最大负载电流为1.0A / mm以下，特别优选为0.5A / mm以上，4点弯曲强度为300MPa以上，因此提供优异的 可磨性以及高强度。

公开(公告)号：US6130504A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US113282

申请日：1998-07-10

申请人： Junichiro Nakayama ,  Kensuke Goto ,  Tadashi Une ,  Satoru Ariyoshi ,  Kunio Kojima ,  Yoshihiko Minamiyama ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto

发明人： Junichiro Nakayama ,  Kensuke Goto ,  Tadashi Une ,  Satoru Ariyoshi ,  Kunio Kojima ,  Yoshihiko Minamiyama ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto

IPC分类号： H01J17/49 ,  H01J9/00 ,  H01J9/24

CPC分类号： H01J17/485

摘要： A plasma addressing display device of the present invention includes: a plasma addressing substrate; a color filter substrate; and a display medium layer interposed between the plasma addressing substrate and the color filter substrate is provided. The plasma addressing substrate includes: a first substrate; a dielectric sheet provided near the display medium layer; a plurality of electrode lines provided at regular intervals on the first substrate; a plurality of partition walls provided respectively on the plurality of electrode lines; and a plurality of strip plasma discharge channels each enclosed by the first substrate, the dielectric sheet and the partition walls. The color filter substrate includes: a second substrate; a color filter layer provided on the second substrate; a plurality of strip electrodes provided on the color filter layer so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to the plurality of strip plasma discharge channels. A picture element is defined by a region where adjacent two of the plasma discharge channels overlap one of the plurality of strip electrodes.

摘要翻译： 本发明的等离子体寻址显示装置包括：等离子体寻址基板; 滤色器基板; 并且设置介于等离子体寻址基板和滤色器基板之间的显示介质层。 等离子体寻址衬底包括：第一衬底; 设置在显示介质层附近的电介质片; 在所述第一基板上以规则间隔设置的多个电极线; 分别设置在所述多条电极线上的多个隔壁; 以及由所述第一基板，所述电介质片和所述隔壁围绕的多个带状等离子体放电通道。 滤色器基板包括：第二基板; 设置在所述第二基板上的滤色层; 多个条状电极，设置在滤色器层上，以沿与多个带状等离子体放电通道正交的方向延伸。 像素由相邻的两个等离子体放电通道与多个带状电极中的一个重叠的区域限定。

公开(公告)号：US5626982A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US394575

申请日：1995-02-27

申请人： Tamotsu Kawai ,  Masao Ando ,  Masahiro Chikada ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto

发明人： Tamotsu Kawai ,  Masao Ando ,  Masahiro Chikada ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto

IPC分类号： H01M2/02 ,  B32B27/32 ,  H01M2/10 ,  H01M10/50 ,  B32B3/12

CPC分类号： B32B27/32 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/658 ,  H01M2/1094 ,  Y10T428/24504 ,  Y10T428/249988

摘要： A heat insulating pad material, particularly for use in a battery shield, is made of a molded foam with a rough surface produced by in-mold expansion molding of expandable resin beads, a facing of a high-melting resin film, and an intermediate layer of a low-melting resin film. The foam and the facing are laminated together by melting the low-melting resin film in a manner that the rough surface is transparent through the facing. Upon lamination, heat may be applied onto the facing under pressure to emboss the rough surface of the molded foam, thus imparting a textured pattern. A heat insulating assembly for a battery comprises a battery case having outer surface walls and a pad of a one-piece pad member or pad members fayed and secured to the walls in a covering manner. The pad may be of the aforementioned pad material as well as molded foams produced by in-mold expansion molding or extrusion molding. The assembly may be secured by an additional fastening band, engagement of projecting members and recesses, splicing, etc.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于电池护罩的绝热垫材料由具有粗糙表面的模制泡沫制成，该模制泡沫通过可膨胀树脂珠的模内膨胀模塑，高熔点树脂膜的表面和中间层 的低熔点树脂膜。 通过以低粗糙表面通过表面是透明的方式熔化低熔点树脂薄膜将泡沫和表面层压在一起。 层压时，可在加压面上施加热量以压制模制泡沫的粗糙表面，从而赋予纹理图案。 一种用于电池的绝热组件包括具有外表面壁的电池壳体和一体式垫构件的衬垫或衬垫构件，其以覆盖方式被制成并固定到壁上。 垫可以是上述垫材料，以及通过模内膨胀成型或挤出成型制成的模制泡沫。 组件可以通过附加的紧固带固定，突出构件和凹部的接合，拼接等。

公开(公告)号：US5618758A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-08

申请号：US601990

申请日：1996-02-15

申请人： Takashi Tomita ,  Katsuhiko Nomoto ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto ,  Hitoshi Sannomiya ,  Sae Takagi

发明人： Takashi Tomita ,  Katsuhiko Nomoto ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto ,  Hitoshi Sannomiya ,  Sae Takagi

IPC分类号： C23C16/515 ,  H01L31/20 ,  H01L21/302

CPC分类号： C23C16/515 ,  H01L31/202 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A method for producing a thin semiconductor film according to the present invention includes the steps of: placing a group-IV compound or a derivative thereof in a plasma state; decomposing the group-IV compound or the derivative thereof into active species; and depositing the active species on a substrate, wherein energy for generating plasma is intermittently supplied at a supply time interval which is equal to or less than a reciprocal of {(secondary reaction rate constant of a source gas reacting with active species other than long-life active species within the plasma).times.(number of source gas molecules)}.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的薄半导体膜的制造方法包括以下步骤：将IV族化合物或其衍生物置于等离子体状态; 将IV族化合物或其衍生物分解成活性物质; 并且将活性物质沉积在基板上，其中用于产生等离子体的能量间歇地以供给时间间隔供给，所述供给时间间隔等于或小于{（除了长时间活性物质以外的活性物质反应的源气体的二次反应速率常数） 血浆中的生命活性物质）x（源气体分子数）}。

公开(公告)号：US5487786A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-30

申请号：US363226

申请日：1994-12-22

申请人： Atsushi Chida ,  Hitoshio Sannomiya ,  Katsuhiko Nomoto ,  Hiroshi Okamoto ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto

发明人： Atsushi Chida ,  Hitoshio Sannomiya ,  Katsuhiko Nomoto ,  Hiroshi Okamoto ,  Yoshihiro Yamamoto

IPC分类号： H01L21/205 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/509 ,  H01L31/04 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C23C16/4401 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  H01J37/32724

摘要： There is provided a plasma CVD device which can deposit a high-quality a-Si:H or other film at a high rate, and which can improve production efficiency thereof remarkably. The CVD device has a substrate holding electrode and a high frequency application electrode arranged opposite to and parallel to a substrate held by the substrate holding electrode. A material gas introduced between the substrate holding electrode and the high frequency application electrode is decomposed by glow discharge, so that a thin film is deposited on the heated substrate. A first electrode heater for heating a peripheral portion of the high frequency application electrode is installed along the peripheral portion of the high frequency application electrode. A second electrode heater for heating the peripheral portion of the high frequency application electrode and a surface of the high frequency application electrode opposite to its surface facing the substrate is composed of a bottom portion and a side portion provided uprightly along a peripheral edge of the bottom portion and formed in a concave shape to surround the high frequency application electrode with a spacing therebetween.

摘要翻译： 提供了能够以高速率沉积高质量的a-Si：H或其它膜的等离子体CVD装置，并且可以显着提高其生产效率。 CVD装置具有基板保持电极和与由基板保持电极保持的基板相对并平行的高频施加电极。 在基板保持电极和高频施加电极之间引入的原料气体通过辉光放电分解，使得在被加热的基板上沉积薄膜。 用于加热高频施加电极的周边部分的第一电极加热器沿着高频施加电极的周边部分安装。 用于加热高频施加电极的周边部分的第二电极加热器和与其面向基板的表面相对的高频施加电极的表面由底部和沿着底部的周边垂直设置的侧部分组成 并且形成为凹形，以围绕高频施加电极间隔开。

公开(公告)号：US5176370A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-05

申请号：US629580

申请日：1990-12-18

申请人： Yoshihiro Yamamoto

发明人： Yoshihiro Yamamoto

IPC分类号： B60G11/18 ,  F16F1/14

CPC分类号： B60G11/18 ,  F16F1/14 ,  B60G2202/13 ,  B60G2400/60 ,  B60G2500/22

摘要： A suspension device for an automobile with stoppers that are protrudingly provided in an intermediate portion of a torsion bar, and stopper bearings provided on the inner surface of a cover mounted on the torsion bar to be in contact with the stoppers when the torsion bar is twisted by a prescribed amount, thereby changing the spring constant when the stoppers come into contact with the stopper bearings, while a portion between an engaging portion and the stoppers is rendered smaller in thickness than the remaining portion between the engaging portion and an end provided with no stoppers, thereby providing an increased spring constant. The position of engagement between the cover and the engaging portion is rendered adjustable along the torsional direction, to harmonize comfortableness and operation stability of the automobile.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有止动件的汽车的悬挂装置，其突出地设置在扭杆的中间部分中，以及止动器轴承，其设置在安装在扭杆上的盖的内表面上，以在扭杆扭转时与止动件接触 从而当止动件与止动器轴承接触时改变弹簧常数，而接合部分和止动件之间的部分的厚度比接合部分和未设置的端部之间的剩余部分的厚度更小 从而提供增加的弹簧常数。 盖和接合部之间的接合位置可沿扭转方向调节，以协调汽车的舒适性和操作稳定性。