CHEMICAL MECHANICAL POLISHING METHOD
    51.
    发明申请
    CHEMICAL MECHANICAL POLISHING METHOD 审中-公开
    化学机械抛光方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090181540A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-16

    申请号:US12405327

    申请日:2009-03-17

    IPC分类号: H01L21/304

    CPC分类号: C09G1/02 H01L21/3212

    摘要: A chemical mechanical polishing method, including: chemically and mechanically polishing a polishing target surface by continuously performing a first polishing step and a second polishing step having a polishing rate lower than a polishing rate of the first polishing step, a chemical mechanical polishing aqueous dispersion used in the first polishing step and the second polishing step being a mixture of an aqueous dispersion and an aqueous solution, and the polishing rate being changed between the first polishing step and the second polishing step by changing a mixing ratio of the aqueous dispersion and the aqueous solution.

    摘要翻译: 一种化学机械抛光方法,包括:通过连续进行第一抛光步骤和抛光速率低于第一抛光步骤的抛光速率的抛光速率的化学机械抛光水分散体,使用化学机械抛光水分散体,化学和机械抛光抛光目标表面 在第一抛光步骤和第二抛光步骤是水分散体和水溶液的混合物,并且抛光速率在第一抛光步骤和第二抛光步骤之间通过改变水分散体和水性分散体的混合比而改变 解。

    Chemical mechanical polishing method
    52.
    发明授权
    Chemical mechanical polishing method 有权
    化学机械抛光方法

    公开(公告)号:US07560384B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-14

    申请号:US11358224

    申请日:2006-02-22

    IPC分类号: H01L21/302

    CPC分类号: C09G1/02 H01L21/3212

    摘要: A chemical mechanical polishing method, including: chemically and mechanically polishing a polishing target surface by continuously performing a first polishing step and a second polishing step having a polishing rate lower than a polishing rate of the first polishing step, a chemical mechanical polishing aqueous dispersion used in the first polishing step and the second polishing step being a mixture of an aqueous dispersion and an aqueous solution, and the polishing rate being changed between the first polishing step and the second polishing step by changing a mixing ratio of the aqueous dispersion and the aqueous solution.

    摘要翻译: 一种化学机械抛光方法,包括:通过连续进行第一抛光步骤和抛光速率低于第一抛光步骤的抛光速率的抛光速率的化学机械抛光水分散体,使用化学机械抛光水分散体,化学和机械抛光抛光目标表面 在第一抛光步骤和第二抛光步骤是水分散体和水溶液的混合物,并且抛光速率在第一抛光步骤和第二抛光步骤之间通过改变水分散体和水性分散体的混合比而改变 解。

    OFDM receiver and OFDM signal receiving method
    53.
    发明申请
    OFDM receiver and OFDM signal receiving method 失效
    OFDM接收机和OFDM信号接收方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080075186A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-27

    申请号:US11900636

    申请日:2007-09-11

    IPC分类号: H04L27/28

    摘要: An OFDM receiver may include OFDM-signal receiving means for receiving an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal; channel-characteristic estimating means for estimating a channel characteristic using pilot signals in the OFDM signal received by the OFDM-signal receiving means; and transmission-distortion compensating means for applying, on the basis of the channel characteristic estimated by the channel-characteristic estimating means, processing for compensating for transmission distortion to the OFDM signal received by the OFDM-signal receiving means. The channel-characteristic estimating means may include plural kinds of time-direction-channel estimating means used for the estimation of a channel characteristic, and switching control means for switching these estimating means according to a state of a channel.

    摘要翻译: OFDM接收机可以包括用于接收正交频分复用(OFDM)信号的OFDM信号接收装置; 信道特性估计装置,用于使用由OFDM信号接收装置接收的OFDM信号中的导频信号来估计信道特性; 以及发送失真补偿装置,用于根据由信道特性估计装置估计的信道特性,应用用于补偿由OFDM信号接收装置接收的OFDM信号的发送失真的处理。 信道特性估计装置可以包括用于估计信道特性的多种时间 - 方向信道估计装置,以及根据信道状态切换这些估计装置的切换控制装置。

    Method and apparatus for reproducing data and method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data
    54.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reproducing data and method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data 失效
    用于再现数据的方法和装置,用于记录和/或再现数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07196999B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-27

    申请号:US09814379

    申请日:2001-03-21

    IPC分类号: G11B5/09

    摘要: A method and apparatus for recording or reproducing data in which high performance encoding and a high efficiency decoding are realized to lower the decoding error rate. A magnetic recording and/or reproducing apparatus 50 includes, in a recording system, a modulation encoder 52 for modulation encoding input data in a predetermined fashion and an interleaver 53 for interleaving data supplied from the modulation encoder 52 to re-array the data sequence. The magnetic recording and/or reproducing apparatus 50 also includes, in a reproducing system, a first deinterleaver for interleaving the input data for re-arraying the data sequence so that the bit sequence of data re-arrayed by the interleaver 53 will be restored to its original bit sequence, a modulation SISO decoder for modulation decoding data supplied from the first deinterleaver and a second deinterleaver for interleaving data corresponding to a difference value between data output by the modulation SISO decoder and data output by the first deinterleaver to re-array the data sequence of the difference data.

    摘要翻译: 用于记录或再现其中实现高性能编码和高效率解码以降低解码错误率的数据的方法和装置。 磁记录和/或再现装置50在记录系统中包括用于以预定方式对输入数据进行调制编码的调制编码器52和用于交织从调制编码器52提供的数据的交织器53以重新排列数据序列。 磁记录和/或再现装置50还包括在再现系统中的第一解交织器,用于交织用于重新排列数据序列的输入数据,使得由交织器53重新排列的数据的位序列将被恢复到 其原始比特序列,用于从第一去交织器提供的调制解码数据的调制SISO解码器和用于对应于由调制SISO解码器输出的数据与由第一解交织器输出的数据之间的差值相对应的数据的第二解交织器,用于重新排列 差异数据的数据序列。

    Chemical/mechanical polishing method for STI
    56.
    发明授权
    Chemical/mechanical polishing method for STI 有权
    化学/机械抛光方法

    公开(公告)号:US07163448B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-16

    申请号:US10833089

    申请日:2004-04-28

    IPC分类号: B24B1/00

    CPC分类号: H01L21/31053 H01L21/76229

    摘要: A chemical/mechanical polishing method for polishing an object to be polished with an irregular surface, having a substrate with convexities and concavities, a stopper layer formed on the convexities of the substrate, and an embedded insulating layer formed to cover the concavities of the substrate and the stopper layer, wherein the method is characterized comprising a first polishing step of flattening the embedded insulating layer using a slurry (A) which can maintain the polishing speed at 500 Å/min or less and a second polishing step of further polishing the embedded insulating layer to cause the stopper layer on the convexities to be exposed using a slurry (B) which can maintain the polishing speed at 600 Å/min or more. The method is useful for flattening wafers during shallow trench isolation (STI) in manufacturing semiconductor devices.

    摘要翻译: 一种用不规则表面抛光待抛光物体的化学/机械抛光方法,具有凸起和凹凸的基底,形成在基底的凸部上的阻挡层和形成为覆盖基底的凹部的嵌入绝缘层 和阻挡层,其特征在于,该方法的特征在于包括使用能够将抛光速度保持在500埃/分钟以下的浆料(A)来平坦化嵌入绝缘层的第一抛光步骤和进一步抛光嵌入的第二抛光步骤 使得能够使抛光速度保持在600 / min以上的浆料(B)使凸部上的阻挡层露出。 该方法在制造半导体器件中的浅沟槽隔离(STI)期间对于平坦化晶片是有用的。

    Aqueous dispersion for chemical/mechanical polishing
    60.
    发明申请
    Aqueous dispersion for chemical/mechanical polishing 有权
    用于化学/机械抛光的水性分散体

    公开(公告)号:US20050001199A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10878052

    申请日:2004-06-29

    CPC分类号: C09K3/1463 C09G1/02

    摘要: The aqueous dispersion comprising (A) abrasive grains, (B) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-butanediol, 2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol, and 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide, and (C) an organic component other than the compounds of component (B is disclosed. The aqueous dispersion has no problem of rotting even if stored or used in a neutral pH region and produces an excellent polished surface with almost no dishing or scratches, when applied particularly to the STI process for manufacturing of semiconductor devices.

    摘要翻译: 所述水性分散体包含(A)磨粒,(B)至少一种选自2-溴-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇,2-溴-2-硝基-1,3-丁二醇 ,2,2-二溴-3-硝基丙酰胺和2,2-二溴-3-硝基丙酰胺,(C)除了组分(B)的化合物以外的有机成分,即使是水分散体也没有腐烂的问题 储存或使用在中性pH区域,并且当特别用于制造半导体器件的STI工艺时,产生几乎没有凹陷或划痕的优异的抛光表面。