Magnetic material for high frequencies and high-frequency circuit component

    公开(公告)号:US06624713B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-23

    申请号:US09931495

    申请日:2001-08-16

    IPC分类号: H01P1383

    CPC分类号: H01F1/346 C04B35/2675

    摘要: As a magnetic material for high frequencies provided in a high-frequency circuit component used as a high-frequency nonreciprocal circuit device, for example, a circulator and an isolator, a magnetic material which can be densely sintered at a relatively low temperature and has a reduced ferromagnetic resonance half width is provided. The magnetic material for high frequencies is primarily composed of yttrium iron-based garnet in which Ca substitutes for a part of Y site, and V substitutes for a part of Fe site, and does not substantially contain tetravalent nor pentavalent elements, other than V, or contains about 0.5% by weight or less of oxide of this element, and the ratio of Ca atoms to V atoms, Ca/V, falls within the range of 2.0

    Magnetic material for high frequencies and high-frequency circuit component
    54.
    发明申请
    Magnetic material for high frequencies and high-frequency circuit component 有权
    磁性材料用于高频和高频电路元件

    公开(公告)号:US20020039555A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-04

    申请号:US09931495

    申请日:2001-08-16

    IPC分类号: C01G049/00 C01F017/00

    CPC分类号: H01F1/346 C04B35/2675

    摘要: As a magnetic material for high frequencies provided in a high-frequency circuit component used as a high-frequency nonreciprocal circuit device, for example, a circulator and an isolator, a magnetic material which can be densely sintered at a relatively low temperature and has a reduced ferromagnetic resonance half width is provided. The magnetic material for high frequencies is primarily composed of yttrium iron-based garnet in which Ca substitutes for a part of Y site, and V substitutes for a part of Fe site, and does not substantially contain tetravalent nor pentavalent elements, other than V, or contains about 0.5% by weight or less of oxide of this element, and the ratio of Ca atoms to V atoms, Ca/V, falls within the range of 2.0

    摘要翻译: 作为用作高频不可逆电路装置的高频电路部件(例如循环器和隔离器)中提供的高频磁性材料,可以在较低温度下致密烧结并具有 提供了减少的铁磁共振半值宽度。 用于高频率的磁性材料主要由钇铁基石榴石组成,其中Ca代替Y部位的一部分,V代替部分Fe部位,除V之外基本上不含有四价或五价元素, 或含有该元素的氧化物的约0.5重量%以下,Ca原子与V原子的比例Ca / V落在2.0

    Equipment for sintering under pressure
    56.
    发明授权
    Equipment for sintering under pressure 失效
    压力烧结设备

    公开(公告)号:US4240780A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-23

    申请号:US943164

    申请日:1978-09-18

    申请人: Jacques P. Carcey

    发明人: Jacques P. Carcey

    摘要: The materials to be sintered are placed in a deformable container which is in turn placed within a non-deformable treatment module equipped with heating means. The temperature of the container is increased under constant pressure until commencement of sintering. The temperature and pressure of the materials are increased simultaneously until sintering conditions are achieved, then maintained at a level stage for a predetermined period of time. The pressure is then reduced to the normal value while maintaining the temperature. The temperature is finally reduced to the room-temperature value.

    摘要翻译: 将要烧结的材料放置在可变形的容器中,该可变形容器又放置在装有加热装置的不可变形的处理模块内。 在恒定压力下容器的温度升高直到开始烧结。 材料的温度和压力同时增加,直到达到烧结条件,然后在预定的时间段内保持在水平阶段。 然后在保持温度的同时将压力降低到正常值。 温度最终降至室温值。

    Method of growing single crystals of rare earth metal iron garnet
materials
    57.
    发明授权
    Method of growing single crystals of rare earth metal iron garnet materials 失效
    生长稀土金属铁石榴石材料单晶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4092208A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-30

    申请号:US794393

    申请日:1977-05-06

    摘要: A method of growing monocrystalline bismuth rare earth iron garnet, either as a single crystal or as an epitaxial layer, from a solution containing composing components of the garnet together with a flux. The flux consists essentially of a mixture of Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 and RO.sub.2, wherein R is at least one of the elements Si, Ge, Ti, Sn, Zr, Ce and Te, wherein the system Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 --RO.sub.2 includes a eutectic composition having a eutectic temperature which is below the melting temperature of pure Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3. By using these Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 --RO.sub.2 fluxes, the monocrystalline garnets produced have lower optical absorption coefficients at, for example 5100 A and 5600 A than similar garnets grown using lead-containing fluxes. Furthermore higher growth rates and higher growth temperatures are possible when using the Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 --RO.sub.2 fluxes rather than lead-containing fluxes.

    摘要翻译: 从含有石榴石的组成成分的溶液与助熔剂一起生长单晶铋稀土铁石榴石的方法,其作为单晶或外延层。 焊剂主要由Bi 2 O 3和RO 2的混合物组成,其中R是Si,Ge,Ti,Sn,Zr,Ce和Te中的至少一种元素,其中系统Bi 2 O 3 -OR 2包括具有共晶温度的共晶组合物, 低于纯Bi2O3的熔融温度。 通过使用这些Bi2O3-RO2助熔剂,与使用含铅焊剂生长的类似石榴石相比,所生产的单晶石榴石在例如5100A和5600A处具有较低的光吸收系数。 此外,当使用Bi2O3-RO2焊剂而不是含铅焊剂时,更高的生长速率和更高的生长温度是可能的。

    Magnetic devices
    58.
    发明授权
    Magnetic devices 失效
    磁性装置

    公开(公告)号:US3648260A

    公开(公告)日:1972-03-07

    申请号:US3648260D

    申请日:1969-11-17

    摘要: Partial substitution of small amounts of cobalt may result in a reduction in size of ''''bubble'''' magnetic domains in a variety of canted antiferromagnetic materials exemplified by rare earth orthoferrites. The reduction in domain size is ordinarily accomplished by virtue of a shift in the magnetic reorientation temperature, permitting improved device operation in this temperature region.

    摘要翻译: 少量钴的部分取代可能导致在稀土正铁中列举的各种倾斜反铁磁材料中“气泡”磁畴的尺寸减小。 通常通过磁性重新定向温度的变化来实现畴尺寸的减小,从而允许在该温度区域中改进的器件操作。

    Domain-propagation arrangement
    59.
    发明授权
    Domain-propagation arrangement 失效
    域传播安排

    公开(公告)号:US3644908A

    公开(公告)日:1972-02-22

    申请号:US3644908D

    申请日:1970-06-29

    摘要: An arrangement for moving single-wall domains is described which employs an in-plane magnetic field to incline a domain from alignment with an axis of preferred magnetization of the material in which it is moved. As the in-plane field reorients, the orientation of the inclination changes. The changing domain inclination is converted to domain translation along an axis defined by a magnetic overlay in which a permanent magnetic pattern is printed.

    Method of and apparatus for changing frequency power and/or delay time of wave energy
    60.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for changing frequency power and/or delay time of wave energy 失效
    改变波动能量和/或延迟时间的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3530302A

    公开(公告)日:1970-09-22

    申请号:US3530302D

    申请日:1967-06-14

    摘要: A device for processing electromagnetic wave energy by converting the wave energy to spin waves and/or elastic waves, the present disclosure being particularly directed to the concept of providing a device made up of a single-crystal material which contains non-uniform material parameters to give graded values of material saturation 4 pi Ms. The material discussed in greatest detail is YIG and the non-uniform material parameters are furnished by doping the YIG with gallium. The graded material parameters in combination with an external magnetic bias field H result in an internal magnetic bias field H. The electromagnetic energy as it enters the material is acted upon in a manner that is influenced greatly by the contour of H. The contour of H in the present disclosure, in turn, is predetermined to present gradations in H which will allow the conversion mentioned and which allow predetermination of the wavenumber k of the magnons and/or phonons thereby formed. Furthermore, the place or space within the crystal at which conversion occurs can be somewhat determined by the profile of H thereby provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过将波能转换成旋转波和/或弹性波来处理电磁波能量的装置,本公开特别涉及提供由单晶材料构成的装置的概念,所述单晶材料包含不均匀的材料参数 给出材料饱和度的梯度值4 pi Ms.最详细讨论的材料是YIG,并且通过用镓掺杂YIG来提供不均匀的材料参数。 分级材料参数与外部磁偏置场H结合产生内部磁偏置场H.进入材料时的电磁能受H的大小影响很大。H的轮廓 在本公开中,反过来,预定为呈现H中的灰度,其将允许所提及的转换,并且允许预先确定由此形成的磁子和/或声子的波数k。 此外,发生转换的晶体内的位置或空间可以由提供的H的轮廓确定。