公开(公告)号：US07671349B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-02

申请号：US11786145

申请日：2007-04-10

申请人： Alexander N. Bykanov ,  Norbert Bowering ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  David C. Brandt ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Oleh Khodykin ,  William N. Partlo

发明人： Alexander N. Bykanov ,  Norbert Bowering ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  David C. Brandt ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Oleh Khodykin ,  William N. Partlo

IPC分类号： H04H1/04

CPC分类号： G03F7/70916 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G03F7/70908 ,  G03F7/70983 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： A device is disclosed which may comprise a system generating a plasma at a plasma site, the plasma producing EUV radiation and ions exiting the plasma. The device may also include an optic, e.g., a multi-layer mirror, distanced from the site by a distance, d, and a flowing gas disposed between the plasma and optic, the gas establishing a gas pressure sufficient to operate over the distance, d, to reduce ion energy below a pre-selected value before the ions reach the optic. In one embodiment, the gas may comprise hydrogen and in a particular embodiment, the gas may comprise greater than 50 percent hydrogen by volume.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种可以包括在等离子体位置处产生等离子体的系统，等离子体产生EUV辐射和离开等离子体的离子的装置。 该装置还可以包括一个光学元件，例如多个远离现场的多层反射镜，以及设置在等离子体和光学元件之间的流动气体，该气体建立足以在该距离上操作的气体压力， d，在离子到达光学器件之前，将离子能量降低到预先选定的值以下。 在一个实施方案中，气体可以包含氢气，并且在一个具体实施方案中，气体可以包含大于50体积％的氢气。

公开(公告)号：US07323703B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-29

申请号：US11647007

申请日：2006-12-27

申请人： I. Roger Oliver ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Norbert Bowering ,  John Viatella ,  David W. Myers

发明人： I. Roger Oliver ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Norbert Bowering ,  John Viatella ,  David W. Myers

IPC分类号： H01J35/20

CPC分类号： G03F7/70033 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70175 ,  G03F7/70916 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K2201/061 ,  G21K2201/065 ,  G21K2201/067 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/005 ,  H05G2/006 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： An apparatus and method is described which may comprise a plasma produced extreme ultraviolet (“EUV”) light source multilayer collector which may comprise a plasma formation chamber; a shell within the plasma formation chamber in the form of a collector shape having a focus; the shell having a sufficient size and thermal mass to carry operating heat away from the multilayer reflector and to radiate the heat from the surface of the shell on a side of the shell opposite from the focus. The material of the shell may comprise a material selected from a group which may comprise silicon carbide, silicon, Zerodur or ULE glass, aluminum, beryllium, molybdenum, copper and nickel. The apparatus and method may comprise at least one radiative heater directed at the shell to maintain the steady state temperature of the shell within a selected range of operating temperatures.

摘要翻译： 描述了可以包括可以包括等离子体形成室的等离子体产生的极紫外（“EUV”）光源多层收集器的装置和方法; 等离子体形成室内的壳体，具有焦点的收集器形状; 壳体具有足够的尺寸和热质量以将工作热量从多层反射器散开，并且在壳体的与焦点相对的一侧上从壳体的表面辐射热量。 壳的材料可以包括选自可以包括碳化硅，硅，Zerodur或ULE玻璃，铝，铍，钼，铜和镍的组的材料。 装置和方法可以包括指向壳体的至少一个辐射加热器，以将壳体的稳态温度维持在所选择的工作温度范围内。

公开(公告)号：US08908735B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

申请号：US13231882

申请日：2011-09-13

申请人： Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

发明人： Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

IPC分类号： H01S3/22 ,  H01S3/225 ,  H01S3/08 ,  H01S3/00 ,  H01S3/23 ,  H01S3/083 ,  H01S3/10

CPC分类号： H01S3/225 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/0057 ,  H01S3/08004 ,  H01S3/08009 ,  H01S3/083 ,  H01S3/10092 ,  H01S3/2251 ,  H01S3/2258 ,  H01S3/2333 ,  H01S3/2383 ,  H01S2301/02

摘要： A method and apparatus may comprise a line narrowed pulsed excimer or molecular fluorine gas discharge laser system which may comprise a seed laser oscillator producing an output comprising a laser output light beam of pulses which may comprise a first gas discharge excimer or molecular fluorine laser chamber; a line narrowing module within a first oscillator cavity; a laser amplification stage containing an amplifying gain medium in a second gas discharge excimer or molecular fluorine laser chamber receiving the output of the seed laser oscillator and amplifying the output of the seed laser oscillator to form a laser system output comprising a laser output light beam of pulses, which may comprise a ring power amplification stage.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置可以包括线变窄的脉冲准分子或分子氟气放电激光系统，其可以包括种子激光振荡器，其产生包括可以包括第一气体放电准分子或分子氟激光室的脉冲的激光输出光束的输出; 第一振荡器腔内的线窄模块; 在第二气体放电准分子或分子氟激光室中包含放大增益介质的激光放大级，其接收种子激光振荡器的输出并放大种子激光振荡器的输出，以形成激光系统输出，其包括激光输出光束 脉冲，其可以包括环形功率放大级。

公开(公告)号：US07365349B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

申请号：US11168190

申请日：2005-06-27

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Oleh Khodykin

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Oleh Khodykin

IPC分类号： H01J35/20

CPC分类号： H05G2/003 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70925 ,  G21K1/062 ,  H05G2/005

摘要： An apparatus and method for cleaning a plasma source material compound from a plasma produced EUV light source collector optic which may comprise reacting the plasma source material compound with hydrogen to form a hydride of the plasma source material from the plasma source material contained in the plasma source material compound on the collector optic. The method may further comprise initiating the reacting by introducing hydrogen into a plasma formation chamber containing the collector optic, and may further comprise removing the hydride from the collector optic, e.g., by cleaning plasma action and/or plasma source material sputtering, or other means as may be determined to be effective. An apparatus and method of extending the useful life of a plasma produced EUV light source collector coating layer may comprise in situ replacement of the material of the coating layer by deposition of the coating layer material onto the coating layer.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从等离子体产生的EUV光源收集器光学元件清洗等离子体源材料化合物的装置和方法，其可以包括使等离子体源材料化合物与氢反应以从等离子体源中包含的等离子体源材料形成等离子体源材料的氢化物 收集器光学元件上的材料化合物。 该方法还可以包括通过将氢引入到包含收集器光学元件的等离子体形成室中来引发反应，并且还可以包括例如通过清洗等离子体作用和/或等离子体源材料溅射或其它方法从收集器光学元件中去除氢化物 可能被确定为有效。 延长等离子体产生的EUV光源集电器涂层的使用寿命的装置和方法可包括通过将涂层材料沉积到涂层上来原位置换涂层的材料。

公开(公告)号：US07317196B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-08

申请号：US10979919

申请日：2004-11-01

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  David W. Myers

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  David W. Myers

IPC分类号： H01J35/20

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： An apparatus and method is described for effectively and efficiently providing plasma irradiation laser light pulses in an LPP EUV light source which may comprise a laser initial target irradiation pulse generating mechanism irradiating a plasma initiation target with an initial target irradiation pulse to form an EUV generating plasma having an emission region emitting in-band EUV light; a laser plasma irradiation pulse generating mechanism irradiating the plasma with a plasma irradiation pulse after the initial target irradiation pulse so as to compress emission material in the plasma toward the emission region of the plasma. The plasma irradiation pulse may comprise a laser pulse having a wavelength that is sufficiently longer than a wavelength of the initial target irradiation pulse to have an associated lower critical density resulting in absorption occurring within the plasma in a region of the plasma defined by the wavelength of the plasma irradiation pulse sufficiently separated from an initial target irradiation site to achieve compression of the emission material, and the may compress the emission region. The laser plasma irradiation pulse may produce an aerial mass density in the ablating cloud of the plasma sufficient to confine the favorably emitting plasma for increased conversion efficiency. The deposition region for the plasma irradiation pulse may be is removed enough from the initial target surface so as to insure compression of the favorably emitting plasma. A high conversion efficiency laser produced plasma extreme ultraviolet (“EUV”) light source may comprise a laser initial target irradiation pulse generating mechanism irradiating a plasma initiation target with a target irradiation pulse to form an EUV generating plasma emitting in-band EUV light; a plasma tamper substantially surrounding the plasma to constrain the expansion of the plasma.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于在LPP EUV光源中有效且有效地提供等离子体照射激光脉冲的装置和方法，其可以包括用初始目标照射脉冲照射等离子体引发目标的激光初始靶照射脉冲发生机构以形成产生EUV的等离子体 具有发射带内EUV光的发射区域; 激光等离子体照射脉冲发生机构在初始目标照射脉冲之后用等离子体照射脉冲照射等离子体，以将等离子体中的发射材料压缩到等离子体的发射区域。 等离子体照射脉冲可以包括具有足够长于初始靶照射脉冲的波长的波长的激光脉冲，以具有相关联的较低的临界密度，从而在由等离子体的波长定义的等离子体的区域内的等离子体内发生吸收 等离子体照射脉冲从初始目标照射位置充分分离，以实现发射材料的压缩，并且可以压缩发射区域。 激光等离子体照射脉冲可以在等离子体的消融云中产生足够的空气质量密度以限制有利的发射等离子体以提高转换效率。 可以从初始目标表面去除等离子体照射脉冲的沉积区域，以确保有利地发射等离子体的压缩。 高转换效率的激光产生的等离子体极紫外（“EUV”）光源可以包括激光初始靶照射脉冲发生机构，用目标照射脉冲照射等离子体引发目标，以形成产生EUV的发射等离子体的带内EUV光; 等离子体篡改基本上围绕等离子体以约束等离子体的膨胀。

公开(公告)号：US08653491B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US12725178

申请日：2010-03-16

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Chris C. Chrobak ,  James H. Crouch

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Chris C. Chrobak ,  James H. Crouch

IPC分类号： H01G2/00 ,  H05G2/00 ,  G03F7/20

CPC分类号： H05G2/005 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G21K5/00 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/006

摘要： An extreme ultraviolet light system and method includes a drive laser, a chamber including an extreme ultraviolet light collector and a target material dispenser including an adjustable target material outlet capable of outputting multiple portions of target material along a target material path. Also included: a drive laser steering device, a detection system including at least one detector and a controller coupled to the target material dispenser, the detector system and the drive laser steering device. The controller includes logic for detecting a location of the first portion of target material from the first light reflected from the first portion of target material and logic for adjusting the target material dispenser outlet to output a subsequent portion of target material to a waist of the focused drive laser. A system and a method for optimizing an extreme ultraviolet light output is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种极紫外光系统和方法包括驱动激光器，包括极紫外光收集器的腔室和包括可调靶材料出口的目标材料分配器，其能够沿目标材料路径输出目标材料的多个部分。 还包括：驱动激光转向装置，包括至少一个检测器和耦合到目标材料分配器的控制器，检测器系统和驱动激光转向装置的检测系统。 控制器包括用于从目标材料的第一部分反射的第一光和逻辑上检测目标材料的第一部分的位置的逻辑，用于调节目标材料分配器出口，以将目标材料的后续部分输出到聚焦的腰部 驱动激光 还公开了一种用于优化极紫外光输出的系统和方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100327192A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12638413

申请日：2009-12-15

申请人： Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Jason Paxton ,  Nam-Hyong Kim ,  Jerzy R. Hoffman

发明人： Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Jason Paxton ,  Nam-Hyong Kim ,  Jerzy R. Hoffman

IPC分类号： H05G2/00 ,  H01S3/22 ,  H01S3/08

CPC分类号： H01S3/2232 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  H01S3/0014 ,  H01S3/0407 ,  H01S3/041 ,  H01S3/086 ,  H01S3/2308 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： A method for producing extreme ultraviolet light includes producing a target material at a target location; supplying pump energy to a gain medium of at least one optical amplifier that has an amplification band to produce an amplified light beam; propagating the amplified light beam through the gain medium using one or more optical components of a set of optical components; delivering the amplified light beam to the target location using one or more optical components of the optical component set; producing with a guide laser a guide laser beam that has a wavelength outside of the amplification band of the gain medium and inside the wavelength range of the optical components; and directing the guide laser beam through the optical component set to thereby align one or more optical components of the optical component set.

摘要翻译： 用于生产极紫外光的方法包括在目标位置产生目标材料; 向具有放大频带的至少一个光放大器的增益介质提供泵浦能量以产生放大的光束; 使用一组光学部件的一个或多个光学部件将放大的光束传播通过增益介质; 使用所述光学部件组的一个或多个光学部件将放大的光束传送到目标位置; 用导向激光器产生具有波长在增益介质的放大频带之外且在光学部件的波长范围内的引导激光束; 并且引导所述引导激光束通过所述光学部件组，从而对准所述光学部件组的一个或多个光学部件。

公开(公告)号：US20100127186A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-27

申请号：US12655987

申请日：2010-01-11

申请人： Alexander N. Bykanov ,  Norbert Bowering ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  David C. Brandt ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Oleh Khodykin ,  William N. Partlo

发明人： Alexander N. Bykanov ,  Norbert Bowering ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  David C. Brandt ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Oleh Khodykin ,  William N. Partlo

IPC分类号： G21K5/00 ,  G21K1/06

CPC分类号： G03F7/70916 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G03F7/70908 ,  G03F7/70983 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： A device is disclosed which may comprise a system generating a plasma at a plasma site, the plasma producing EUV radiation and ions exiting the plasma. The device may also include an optic, e.g., a multi-layer mirror, distanced from the site by a distance, d, and a flowing gas disposed between the plasma and optic, the gas establishing a gas pressure sufficient to operate over the distance, d, to reduce ion energy below a pre-selected value before the ions reach the optic. In one embodiment, the gas may comprise hydrogen and in a particular embodiment, the gas may comprise greater than 50 percent hydrogen by volume.

公开(公告)号：US07180083B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-20

申请号：US11238828

申请日：2005-09-28

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

IPC分类号： A61N5/06 ,  G01J3/10 ,  H05G2/00

CPC分类号： G03F7/70916 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01J1/429 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G03F7/70175 ,  G03F7/70983 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K2201/067 ,  H05G2/003

摘要： An EUV light source collector erosion mitigation system and method is disclosed which may comprise a collector comprising a multilayered mirror collector comprising a collector outer surface composed of a capping material subject to removal due to a removing interaction with materials created in an EUV light-creating plasma; a replacement material generator positioned to deliver replacement material comprising the capping material to the collector outer surface at a rate sufficient to replace the capping material removed due to the removing interaction. The replacement material generator may comprise a plurality of replacement material generators positioned to respectively deliver replacement material to a selected portion of the collector outer surface, which may comprise a sputtering mechanism sputtering replacement capping material onto the collector outer surface.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种EUV光源收集器侵蚀缓解系统和方法，其可以包括收集器，其包括多层反射镜收集器，该多层反射镜收集器包括由封装材料构成的收集器外表面，该封盖材料由于与EUV发光等离子体中产生的材料的去除相互作用而被去除 ; 替代材料发生器定位成将包含封盖材料的替换材料以足以代替由于去除相互作用而去除的封盖材料的速率传送到收集器外表面。 替代材料发生器可以包括多个替换材料发生器，其被定位成分别将替代材料递送到集电器外表面的选定部分，其可以包括溅射机构将溅射替换封盖材料涂覆到集电器外表面上。

公开(公告)号：US07141806B1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US11237649

申请日：2005-09-27

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  David W. Myers ,  William Oldham

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  David W. Myers ,  William Oldham

IPC分类号： G01J1/00

CPC分类号： G21K1/062 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/005

摘要： An EUV light source collector erosion mitigation method and apparatus for a collector comprising a multilayered mirror collector comprising a collector outer surface composed of a capping material subject to removal due to a removing interaction with materials created in an EUV light-creating plasma, is disclosed which may comprise including within an EUV plasma source material a replacement material. The replacement material may comprise the same material as the capping material of the multilayered mirror. The replacement material may comprise a material that is essentially transparent to light in a selected band of EUV light, e.g., a spectrum of EUV light generated in a plasma of a plasma source material. The replacement material may comprise a material not susceptible to being etched by an etching material used to remove deposited plasma source material from the collector, e.g., a halogen etchant.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于收集器的EUV光源收集器侵蚀缓解方法和装置，其包括多层反射镜收集器，其包括由由与在EUV发光等离子体中产生的材料的去除相互作用而被去除的封盖材料组成的收集器外表面。 可以包括在EUV等离子体源材料内包括替换材料。 替代材料可以包括与多层反射镜的封盖材料相同的材料。 替代材料可以包括对EUV光的选定频带中的光基本上透明的材料，例如在等离子体源材料的等离子体中产生的EUV光的光谱。 替代材料可以包括不易被蚀刻材料蚀刻的材料，用于从集电体例如卤素蚀刻剂去除沉积的等离子体源材料。