公开(公告)号：US3995631A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-07

申请号：US291686

申请日：1972-09-25

Applicant: Takeru Higuchi ,  Harold M. Leeper

Inventor： Takeru Higuchi ,  Harold M. Leeper

IPC: A01G7/06 ,  A61D7/00 ,  A61K9/00 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B65D1/04 ,  A61M31/00 ,  B65D35/28

CPC classification number: A61D7/00 ,  A01G7/06 ,  A61K9/0004 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B65D1/04

Abstract: An osmotic active agent dispenser is comprised of a chamber having controlled permeability to an external fluid, i.e., water, and containing an osmotically effective solute which, in solution, exhibits an osmotic pressure gradient against said external fluid, said chamber housing a flexible bag of relatively impervious material containing an active agent and provided with means or dispensing head for releasing said active agent to the exterior of the dispenser. The flexible bag is disposed within the said housing chamber such that as the, e.g., water permeates from the external environment through the permeable walls of the chamber and migrates or diffuses by osmosis into the solution contained therein, same increases in volume thereby generating mechanical compressing or deflating force on the flexible bag, which force in turn ejects the active agent out of the apparatus at an osmotically controlled rate over a prolonged period of time.

Abstract translation: 渗透活性剂分配器包括具有对外部流体（即水）具有受控渗透性的腔室，并且含有渗透性有效的溶质，其在溶液中对所述外部流体显示出渗透压梯度，所述腔容纳柔性袋 相对不透水的材料含有活性剂并且具有用于将所述活性剂释放到分配器外部的装置或分配头。 柔性袋设置在所述容纳室内，使得例如水从外部环境通过室的可渗透壁渗透并通过渗透迁移或扩散到其中包含的溶液中，同样增加体积从而产生机械压缩 或在柔性袋上的放气力，该力随后在更长的时间内以渗透控制的速率将活性剂排出设备。

公开(公告)号：US3206178A

公开(公告)日：1965-09-14

申请号：US6973260

申请日：1960-11-16

Applicant: FMC CORP

Inventor： LAMB MILES A

IPC: B01F3/04 ,  B01J4/04 ,  C02F3/20 ,  C12M1/04

CPC classification number: C02F3/20 ,  B01F3/04269 ,  B01F2003/04319 ,  B01F2003/04382 ,  B01J4/04 ,  C02F3/201 ,  C12M29/06 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S261/70

公开(公告)号：US08408782B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US12607486

申请日：2009-10-28

Applicant: Igor I. Fedchenia

Inventor： Igor I. Fedchenia

IPC: B01F11/02

CPC classification number: B01F11/0266 ,  B01F5/0695 ,  B01F2215/0098 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J19/10

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for uniformly mixing fluid phases entrained in a porous material. A mixer may have a vessel and at least one porous material held by the vessel. At least one actuator may be acoustically coupled with at least one wall of the vessel for generating a wave. The wave effects mixing of at least two fluids in the porous material. The actuator may be a linear motor actuated with a control signal of predetermined frequency. The actuator may have a number of actuator pairs each including respective first and second actuators at respective first and second sides of the vessel. The actuators may be hinged for reciprocal movement. The actuators may be actuated to form a compression-expansion wave to effect fluid motion in the porous material.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于均匀混合夹带在多孔材料中的流体相的装置和方法。 混合器可以具有容器和由容器保持的至少一个多孔材料。 至少一个致动器可以与容器的至少一个壁声学耦合以产生波。 波浪影响多孔材料中至少两种流体的混合。 致动器可以是用预定频率的控制信号致动的线性电动机。 致动器可以具有多个致动器对，每个致动器对在容器的相应的第一和第二侧分别包括相应的第一和第二致动器。 致动器可以铰接用于往复运动。 致动器可以被致动以形成压缩膨胀波，以在多孔材料中实现流体运动。

公开(公告)号：US08221882B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

申请号：US10866694

申请日：2004-06-15

Applicant: Kenji Yamada ,  Shin Tatematsu ,  Kazuhiko Yamada

Inventor： Kenji Yamada ,  Shin Tatematsu ,  Kazuhiko Yamada

IPC: B32B5/16 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B15/02 ,  B32B17/02 ,  B32B19/00 ,  B32B21/02 ,  B32B23/02 ,  B32B27/02 ,  C01B33/12 ,  C01B13/14

CPC classification number: B01J13/04 ,  B01F3/0811 ,  B01F5/0476 ,  B01J4/04 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: A process for producing inorganic spheres, which comprises injecting an aqueous liquid containing an inorganic compound into a laminar flow of an organic liquid which runs at a flow rate of from 0.001 to 2 m/s in a flow path through a porous membrane to form a W/O type emulsion and solidifying the aqueous liquid containing an inorganic compound in the W/O type emulsion.

Abstract translation: 一种无机球体的制造方法，其特征在于，将含有无机化合物的水性液体在通过多孔膜的流路中以0.001〜2m / s的流量流入有机液体的层流中，形成 W / O型乳液，并且在W / O型乳液中固化含有无机化合物的含水液体。

公开(公告)号：US07581558B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-01

申请号：US11810617

申请日：2007-06-05

Applicant: Harold Martin ,  Dennis Kelly ,  Joseph C. Drozd ,  Thomas Blakemore ,  Doug Hudgens ,  Barry M. Verdegan

Inventor： Harold Martin ,  Dennis Kelly ,  Joseph C. Drozd ,  Thomas Blakemore ,  Doug Hudgens ,  Barry M. Verdegan

IPC: B01D35/00

CPC classification number: B01D35/30 ,  B01J4/04 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M165/00 ,  C10M167/00 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10M175/0091 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2250/16 ,  F01M9/02 ,  F01P11/06 ,  F01P2011/068 ,  Y10T137/4891

Abstract: A container (1) for releasing a chemical additive (7) in a fluid material selected from a lubricant or hydraulic fluid composition comprises a fluid material-impermeable casing (3) having a hollow interior and an additive composition (7) comprising at least one fluid material-soluble additive. The additive (7) is held within the container (1) by a least one fluid material-permeable element (11) provided at or near an opening (13) in the casing (1) and is effective to provide for release of additive(s) (7) into the fluid material. Methods of releasing additives (7) into fluid material are also provided.

Abstract translation: 用于将选自润滑剂或液压流体组合物的流体材料中的化学添加剂（7）释放的容器（1）包括具有中空内部的流体材料不可渗透外壳（3）和包含至少一个 流体物质可溶性添加剂。 添加剂（7）通过设置在壳体（1）中的开口（13）处或附近的至少一个流体材料可渗透元件（11）保持在容器（1）内，并且有效地提供添加剂的释放 s）（7）进入流体材料。 还提供了将添加剂（7）释放到流体材料中的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07504077B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-17

申请号：US10961316

申请日：2004-10-08

Applicant: Michael Benje

Inventor： Michael Benje

IPC: B01J19/18 ,  C07C21/00 ,  C07C17/00 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/2465 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  C07C17/02 ,  C07C19/045

Abstract: With a method or a device for producing 1,2-dichloroethane or ethylene (di)chloride (EDC) with the use of a circulating reaction medium and a catalyst, whereby ethylene and chlorine are supplied to the reaction medium, the catalytic chlorination of ethylene is achieved in a manner that is particularly gentle to the product by introducing the ethylene or chlorine gas into the reaction medium via microporous gas diffuser elements for producing gas bubbles with a diameter of 0.3 to 3 mm.

Abstract translation: 使用循环反应介质和催化剂制备1,2-二氯乙烷或乙烯（二氯）（EDC）的方法或装置，由此向反应介质供应乙烯和氯，乙烯的催化氯化 以通过用于产生直径为0.3至3mm的气泡的微孔气体扩散器元件将乙烯或氯气引入反应介质中而特别温和的方式实现。

公开(公告)号：US06949230B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-27

申请号：US09929870

申请日：2001-08-14

Applicant: Michael Schwartz ,  James H. White ,  Anthony F. Sammells

Inventor： Michael Schwartz ,  James H. White ,  Anthony F. Sammells

IPC: B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D67/00 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J35/06 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B13/02 ,  C01B17/04 ,  C01C3/02 ,  H01M8/12 ,  B01J35/02

CPC classification number: H01M8/1246 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D53/326 ,  B01D67/0041 ,  B01D67/0083 ,  B01D69/141 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01D71/022 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01D2323/08 ,  B01D2323/12 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J35/0033 ,  B01J35/065 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/0018 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  B01J2523/00 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B13/0255 ,  C01B17/0465 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/1035 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C01B2210/0046 ,  C01B2210/0051 ,  C01B2210/0062 ,  C01B2210/0071 ,  C01B2210/0075 ,  C01C3/0216 ,  H01M4/9033 ,  H01M4/9066 ,  H01M8/1231 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/779 ,  Y10S505/785 ,  B01J2523/24 ,  B01J2523/31 ,  B01J2523/3706 ,  B01J2523/842 ,  B01J2523/845 ,  B01J2523/22 ,  B01J2523/32 ,  B01J2523/23

Abstract: This invention relates to gas-impermeable, solid state materials fabricated into membranes for use in catalytic membrane reactors. This invention particularly relates to solid state oxygen anion- and electron-mediating membranes for use in catalytic membrane reactors for promoting partial or full oxidation of different chemical species, for decomposition of oxygen-containing species, and for separation of oxygen from other gases. Solid state materials for use in the membranes of this invention include mixed metal oxide compounds having the brownmillerite crystal structure.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及制备在用于催化膜反应器的膜中的气体不可渗透的固态材料。 本发明特别涉及用于催化膜反应器中用于促进不同化学物质的部分或全部氧化，用于分解含氧物质以及从其它气体中分离氧的固态氧阴离子和电子介质膜。 用于本发明的膜的固态材料包括具有褐砂岩晶体结构的混合金属氧化物化合物。

公开(公告)号：US06921517B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-26

申请号：US10011785

申请日：2001-12-11

Applicant: Shuzo Matsumura ,  Masaji Yoneta ,  Rokuro Denda ,  Yoshito Umeda ,  Masao Hattori ,  Satoshi Hagi ,  Jun Funakoshi ,  Akira Kosaka

Inventor： Shuzo Matsumura ,  Masaji Yoneta ,  Rokuro Denda ,  Yoshito Umeda ,  Masao Hattori ,  Satoshi Hagi ,  Jun Funakoshi ,  Akira Kosaka

IPC: C08J11/12 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G9/20 ,  C10G9/38 ,  C10J3/00 ,  B01J8/06

CPC classification number: C10G9/38 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J12/005 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/34

Abstract: A hydrocarbon gas to be decomposed, optionally mixed with water vapor, is allowed to flow through the gap between various porous tubes 4 constituting a group of porous tubes provided extending vertically in a decomposition reaction column 1 while air or oxygen is jetted homogeneously from the interior to the exterior of the porous tubes in the direction perpendicular to the stream of the hydrocarbon gas to be decomposed, optionally mixed with water vapor. The mixture is then ignited to form a diffusion flame layer B on the outer surface of the porous tubes 4. With the diffusion flame layer as a heat source, the hydrocarbon gas to be decomposed, optionally mixed with water vapor, undergoes pyrolysis.

Abstract translation: 允许分解的烃气体，任选地与水蒸气混合，流过构成在分解反应塔1中垂直延伸的多孔管组的各种多孔管4之间的间隙，同时从内部均匀地喷射空气或氧气 在垂直于待分解的烃气体的方向上的多孔管的外部，任选地与水蒸气混合。 然后将混合物点燃以在多孔管4的外表面上形成扩散火焰层B. 以扩散火焰层作为热源，待分解的烃气体（任选地与水蒸气混合）经历热解。

公开(公告)号：US06911065B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-28

申请号：US10331123

申请日：2002-12-26

Applicant: Tadaharu Watanabe ,  Robert Torres, Jr. ,  Joseph Vininski

Inventor： Tadaharu Watanabe ,  Robert Torres, Jr. ,  Joseph Vininski

IPC: B01D53/02 ,  B01J4/04 ,  C23C16/44 ,  F17C5/00 ,  F17C6/00 ,  F17C7/00 ,  F17C9/00 ,  F17C13/02 ,  B01D53/04

CPC classification number: F17C9/00 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01J4/04 ,  C23C16/4402 ,  F17C5/00 ,  F17C6/00 ,  F17C7/00 ,  F17C13/026 ,  F17C2201/0104 ,  F17C2201/032 ,  F17C2203/0617 ,  F17C2205/0149 ,  F17C2205/0314 ,  F17C2205/0317 ,  F17C2205/0323 ,  F17C2205/0332 ,  F17C2205/0335 ,  F17C2205/0341 ,  F17C2205/0391 ,  F17C2221/05 ,  F17C2250/0631 ,  F17C2265/012 ,  Y02E60/321

Abstract: A fluid purifying apparatus that includes a manifold that includes a first branch and a second branch, a first check valve coupled to the first branch of the manifold, and a purifier unit that includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is coupled to the second branch of the manifold. Also, a fluid purifying apparatus that includes a vessel that includes a first interior compartment for containing a purifier material and a second interior compartment for containment of a fluid containing impurities, wherein the first interior compartment is separated from the second interior compartment by a fluid permeable support, and a rupturable seal.

Abstract translation: 一种流体净化装置，包括：歧管，包括第一分支和第二分支;第一止回阀，其联接到所述歧管的第一分支;以及净化器单元，其包括第一端和第二端，其中所述第一端为 耦合到歧管的第二分支。 此外，一种流体净化装置，其包括容器，该容器包括用于容纳净化剂材料的第一内部隔室和用于容纳含有杂质的流体的第二内部隔室，其中所述第一内部隔室与所述第二内部隔室分离， 支持和可破裂的印章。

公开(公告)号：US20050049444A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：US10961316

申请日：2004-10-08

Applicant: Michael Benje

Inventor： Michael Benje

IPC: C07C17/10 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C17/02 ,  C07C17/06 ,  C07C19/045 ,  C07C21/08 ,  C07C17/093

CPC classification number: B01J19/2465 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  C07C17/02 ,  C07C19/045

Abstract: With a method or a device for producing 1,2-dichloroethane or ethylene (di)chloride (EDC) with the use of a circulating reaction medium and a catalyst, whereby ethylene and chlorine are supplied to the reaction medium, the goal is to permit the catalytic chlorination of ethylene in a manner that is particularly gentle to the product. This is achieved in terms of the method and by other means in that the ethylene or chlorine gas are introduced into the reaction medium by means of microporous gas diffuser elements for producing gas bubbles with a diameter of 0.3 to 3 mm.

Abstract translation: 使用循环反应介质和催化剂制备1,2-二氯乙烷或乙烯（二氯）（EDC）的方法或装置，由此向反应介质供应乙烯和氯，目的是允许 以对产品特别温和的方式催化氯化乙烯。 这是通过方法和其他手段来实现的，其中乙烯或氯气通过用于产生直径为0.3至3mm的气泡的微孔气体扩散器元件引入反应介质。