公开(公告)号：US07680364B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-16

申请号：US11427624

申请日：2006-06-29

Applicant: Alan C. Nilsson ,  Robert W. Smith ,  Yishai Kagan ,  Paul N. Freeman

Inventor： Alan C. Nilsson ,  Robert W. Smith ,  Yishai Kagan ,  Paul N. Freeman

IPC: G02B6/12

CPC classification number: H01S5/0687 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12028 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F2001/0175 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  H01S5/0085 ,  H01S5/024 ,  H01S5/02415 ,  H01S5/02453 ,  H01S5/02461 ,  H01S5/02476 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0261 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/0612 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1228 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/2214 ,  H01S5/2224 ,  H01S5/227 ,  H01S5/2272 ,  H01S5/3408 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/4025 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/25 ,  H04B10/2914 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/572 ,  H04J14/02

Abstract: A transmissive active channel element is provided in each signal channel of a monolithic multi-channel TxPIC where each channel also includes a modulated source. The active channel element functions both as a power control element for both monitoring and regulating the output channel signal level of each signal channel and as a modulator for channel wavelength tagging or labeling to provide for wavelength locking the modulated sources. The power regulating function is also employed to control the channel signal power outputs of each channel to be uniform across the channel signal array. All of these functions are carried out by a feedback loop utilizing digital signal processing.

Abstract translation: 在单片多通道TxPIC的每个信号通道中提供透射有源通道元件，其中每个通道还包括调制源。 有源通道元件既用作监视和调节每个信号通道的输出通道信号电平的功率控制元件，也用作用于通道波长标签或标签的调制器，以提供波长锁定调制源。 功率调节功能也用于控制每个通道的通道信号功率输出在通道信号阵列上是均匀的。 所有这些功能都通过利用数字信号处理的反馈回路进行。

公开(公告)号：US20070183738A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：US11735462

申请日：2007-04-14

Applicant: David Welch ,  Radhakrishnan Nagarajan ,  Fred Kish ,  Mark Missey ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank Peters ,  Charles Joyner ,  Richard Schneider ,  Ting-Kuang Chiang

Inventor： David Welch ,  Radhakrishnan Nagarajan ,  Fred Kish ,  Mark Missey ,  Vincent Dominic ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank Peters ,  Charles Joyner ,  Richard Schneider ,  Ting-Kuang Chiang

IPC: G02B6/00

CPC classification number: H04B10/2914 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12011 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12028 ,  G02B6/1203 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/4249 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F2001/0175 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/101 ,  H01S5/1014 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1228 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/2224 ,  H01S5/227 ,  H01S5/3404 ,  H01S5/3408 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/4025 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H01S5/5072 ,  H04B10/25 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/675 ,  H04J14/02

Abstract: Monolithic photonic integrated circuits (PICs) utilize forward error correction (FEC) joint encoder or plural encoders or a joint decoder or plural decoders.

Abstract translation: 单片光子集成电路（PIC）利用前向纠错（FEC）联合编码器或多个编码器或联合解码器或多个解码器。

公开(公告)号：US07236656B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-26

申请号：US11273844

申请日：2005-11-15

Applicant: David F. Welch ,  Radhakrishnan L. Nagarajan ,  Fred A. Kish, Jr. ,  Mark J. Missey ,  Vincent G. Dominic ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank H. Peters ,  Charles H. Joyner ,  Richard P. Schneider ,  Ting-Kuang Chiang

Inventor： David F. Welch ,  Radhakrishnan L. Nagarajan ,  Fred A. Kish, Jr. ,  Mark J. Missey ,  Vincent G. Dominic ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank H. Peters ,  Charles H. Joyner ,  Richard P. Schneider ,  Ting-Kuang Chiang

IPC: G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G02B6/34 ,  H04B10/12

CPC classification number: H04B10/2914 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12011 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12028 ,  G02B6/1203 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/4249 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F2001/0175 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/101 ,  H01S5/1014 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1228 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/2224 ,  H01S5/227 ,  H01S5/3404 ,  H01S5/3408 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/4025 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H01S5/5072 ,  H04B10/25 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/675 ,  H04J14/02

Abstract: An optical transport network comprises a monolithic transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) InP-based chip and a monolithic receiver photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) InP-based chip.

Abstract translation: 光传输网络包括单片发射器光子集成电路（TxPIC）基于InP的芯片和单片接收器光子集成电路（RxPIC）InP基芯片。

公开(公告)号：US20070019901A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11428528

申请日：2006-07-03

Applicant: Fred Kish ,  Charles Joyner ,  David Welch ,  Robert Taylor ,  Alan Nilsson

Inventor： Fred Kish ,  Charles Joyner ,  David Welch ,  Robert Taylor ,  Alan Nilsson

IPC: G02B6/12

CPC classification number: G02B6/12033 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/02204 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12028 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F2001/0175 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  H01S5/0085 ,  H01S5/024 ,  H01S5/02415 ,  H01S5/02453 ,  H01S5/02461 ,  H01S5/02476 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0261 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/0612 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/0687 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1228 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/2214 ,  H01S5/2224 ,  H01S5/227 ,  H01S5/2272 ,  H01S5/2275 ,  H01S5/3408 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/4025 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/2914 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/506 ,  H04B10/572 ,  H04J14/02

Abstract: A method of tuning optical components integrated on a monolithic semiconductor chip having a plurality of first optical components integrated on the chip with each fabricated to approximate an emission wavelength along a given wavelength grid and together forming a first optical component wavelength grid. A second optical component is integrated on the chip with and optically coupled to the group of first optical components. The second optical component has a second optical component wavelength grid approximating the given wavelength grid where at least one emission peak along the second optical component wavelength grid is within an acceptable wavelength tolerance range of a particular first optical component of the first optical component wavelength grid but not the same as a corresponding emission wavelength of a particular first optical component. The method involves, among other approaches, the tuning a corresponding emission wavelength of the particular first optical component to have a wavelength response approximating the at least one emission peak of the second optical component wavelength grid.

Abstract translation: 一种调整集成在单片半导体芯片上的光学元件的方法，该单片半导体芯片具有集成在芯片上的多个第一光学部件，每个第一光学部件被制造成沿着给定波长网格近似发射波长，并且一起形成第一光学部件波长网格。 第二光学部件集成在芯片上并且光耦合到该组第一光学部件。 第二光学部件具有近似于给定波长网格的第二光学部件波长网格，其中沿着第二光学部件波长网格的至少一个发射峰值在第一光学部件波长网格的特定第一光学部件的可接受的波长容差范围内，但是 不同于特定的第一光学部件的相应的发射波长。 除了其它方法之外，该方法还包括调谐特定第一光学部件的相应发射波长以具有接近第二光学部件波长网格的至少一个发射峰值的波长响应。

公开(公告)号：US07136546B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

申请号：US11277737

申请日：2006-03-28

Applicant: Fred A. Kish, Jr. ,  Charles H. Joyner ,  David F. Welch ,  Robert B. Taylor ,  Alan C. Nilsson

Inventor： Fred A. Kish, Jr. ,  Charles H. Joyner ,  David F. Welch ,  Robert B. Taylor ,  Alan C. Nilsson

IPC: G02B6/12

CPC classification number: G02B6/12033 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/02204 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12028 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F2001/0175 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  H01S5/0085 ,  H01S5/024 ,  H01S5/02415 ,  H01S5/02453 ,  H01S5/02461 ,  H01S5/02476 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0261 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/0612 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/0687 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1228 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/2214 ,  H01S5/2224 ,  H01S5/227 ,  H01S5/2272 ,  H01S5/2275 ,  H01S5/3408 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/4025 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/2914 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/506 ,  H04B10/572 ,  H04J14/02

Abstract: A method and apparatus operates an array of laser sources as an integrated array on a single substrate or as integrated in an optical transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) maintaining the emission wavelengths of such integrated laser sources at their targeted emission wavelengths or at least to more approximate their desired respective emission wavelengths. Wavelength changing elements may accompany the laser sources to bring about the change in their operational or emission wavelength to be corrected to or toward the desired or target emission wavelength. The wavelength changing elements may be comprise of temperature changing elements, current and voltage changing elements or bandgap changing elements. Identification tags in the form of low frequency tones may be applied relative to respective laser source outputs with a different frequency assigned to each laser source so that each laser can be specifically identified in a feedback control for providing correction signals to the wavelength changing elements to correct for the emission wavelength of respective laser sources.

公开(公告)号：US07123786B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-17

申请号：US11124483

申请日：2005-05-05

Applicant: David F. Welch ,  Radhakrishnan L. Nagarajan ,  Fred A. Kish, Jr. ,  Mark J. Missey ,  Vincent G. Dominic ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank H. Peters ,  Charles H. Joyner ,  Richard P. Schneider ,  Ting-Kuang Chiang

Inventor： David F. Welch ,  Radhakrishnan L. Nagarajan ,  Fred A. Kish, Jr. ,  Mark J. Missey ,  Vincent G. Dominic ,  Atul Mathur ,  Frank H. Peters ,  Charles H. Joyner ,  Richard P. Schneider ,  Ting-Kuang Chiang

IPC: G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/28

CPC classification number: H04B10/2914 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12011 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12028 ,  G02B6/1203 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/4249 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F2001/0175 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/101 ,  H01S5/1014 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1228 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/2224 ,  H01S5/227 ,  H01S5/3404 ,  H01S5/3408 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/4025 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H01S5/5072 ,  H04B10/25 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/675 ,  H04J14/02

Abstract: An optical-to-electrical-to-optical converter comprises a monolithic receiver photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) InP-based chip comprising an optical waveguide formed in the chip from a chip input to receive a first multiplexed channel signal from an optical link and provide them to an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) which demultiplexes the multiplexed channel signals and provides a plurality of electrical channel signals to an electronic regenerator. The regenerator regenerates the electrical channel signals to an original signal waveform and provides the reformed electrical signals to a monolithic transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) InP-based chip having an array of modulated sources formed in the chip that are coupled as inputs to an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG). The TxPIC modulates the reformed electrical signals to form a plurality of optical channel sign which are combined to form a second first multiplexed channel signal for transmission on an optical link.

Abstract translation: 光 - 电 - 光转换器包括单芯片接收机光子集成电路（RxPIC）基于InP的芯片，其包括从芯片输入端形成在芯片中的光波导，以接收来自光链路的第一复用信道信号，并提供 它们到阵列波导光栅（AWG），其将多路复用的信道信号解复用并向电子再生器提供多个电通道信号。 再生器将电通道信号再生成原始信号波形，并将重整的电信号提供给单片发射器光子集成电路（TxPIC）InP基芯片，该芯片具有在芯片中形成的调制源阵列，其作为输入耦合到阵列 波导光栅（AWG）。 TxPIC调制经重整的电信号以形成多个光信道符号，其被组合以形成用于在光链路上传输的第二第一复用信道信号。

公开(公告)号：US07092589B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

申请号：US10916844

申请日：2004-08-12

Applicant: Fred A. Kish, Jr. ,  Charles H. Joyner ,  David F. Welch ,  Robert B. Taylor ,  Alan C. Nilsson

Inventor： Fred A. Kish, Jr. ,  Charles H. Joyner ,  David F. Welch ,  Robert B. Taylor ,  Alan C. Nilsson

IPC: G02B6/12

CPC classification number: G02B6/12033 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/02204 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12028 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F2001/0175 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  H01S5/0085 ,  H01S5/024 ,  H01S5/02415 ,  H01S5/02453 ,  H01S5/02461 ,  H01S5/02476 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0261 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/0612 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/0687 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1228 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/2214 ,  H01S5/2224 ,  H01S5/227 ,  H01S5/2272 ,  H01S5/2275 ,  H01S5/3408 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/4025 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/2914 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/506 ,  H04B10/572 ,  H04J14/02

Abstract: A method of operating an array of integrated laser sources formed as an integrated array on a single substrate in a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) where the laser sources are designed for operation at different targeted emission wavelengths which, in toto, at least approximate a grid of spatial emission wavelengths. A first wavelength tuning element is associated with each laser source and is adjusted over time so that each laser source maintains its targeted emission wavelength. As an alternative, the drive current to each laser source may be initially set so that each laser source operates at its targeted emission wavelength. Thereafter, adjustments to retune the laser sources to their targeted emission wavelengths are accomplished by the first wavelength tuning elements. The outputs of the laser sources may be combined via an optical combiner to produce a single combined output from the PIC. A second wavelength tuning element is associated with the optical combiner so that the passband response or wavelength grid of the optical combiner may be also monitored and adjusted to better approximate the wavelength grid of the laser sources.

Abstract translation: 一种在光子集成电路（PIC）中在单个衬底上形成为集成阵列的集成激光源的阵列的方法，其中激光源被设计用于在不同的目标发射波长下操作，其至少近似于电网 的空间发射波长。 第一波长调谐元件与每个激光源相关联并且随时间被调整，使得每个激光源保持其目标发射波长。 作为替代，可以初始设置到每个激光源的驱动电流，使得每个激光源以其目标发射波长工作。 此后，通过第一波长调谐元件实现将激光源重新调谐到其目标发射波长的调整。 激光源的输出可以通过光学组合器组合以产生来自PIC的单个组合输出。 第二波长调谐元件与光学合成器相关联，使得光学合成器的通带响应或波长网格也可以被监视和调整以更好地近似激光源的波长网格。

公开(公告)号：US07079721B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-18

申请号：US10919161

申请日：2004-08-16

Applicant: Fred A. Kish, Jr. ,  Charles H. Joyner ,  David F. Welch ,  Robert B. Taylor ,  Alan C. Nilsson

Inventor： Fred A. Kish, Jr. ,  Charles H. Joyner ,  David F. Welch ,  Robert B. Taylor ,  Alan C. Nilsson

IPC: G02B6/12

CPC classification number: G02B6/12033 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/02204 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12028 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F2001/0175 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  H01S5/0085 ,  H01S5/024 ,  H01S5/02415 ,  H01S5/02453 ,  H01S5/02461 ,  H01S5/02476 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0261 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/0612 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/0687 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1228 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/2214 ,  H01S5/2224 ,  H01S5/227 ,  H01S5/2272 ,  H01S5/2275 ,  H01S5/3408 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/4025 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/2914 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/506 ,  H04B10/572 ,  H04J14/02

Abstract: A method and apparatus operates an array of laser sources as an integrated array on a single substrate or as integrated in an optical transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) maintaining the emission wavelengths of such integrated laser sources at their targeted emission wavelengths or at least to more approximate their desired respective emission wavelengths. Wavelength changing elements may accompany the laser sources to bring about the change in their operational or emission wavelength to be corrected to or toward the desired or target emission wavelength. The wavelength changing elements may be comprise of temperature changing elements, current and voltage changing elements or bandgap changing elements. Identification tags in the form of low frequency tones may be applied relative to respective laser source outputs with a different frequency assigned to each laser source so that each laser can be specifically identified in a feedback control for providing correction signals to the wavelength changing elements to correct for the emission wavelength of respective laser sources.

Abstract translation: 一种方法和装置将激光源阵列作为集成阵列操作在单个基板上或集成在光发射机光子集成电路（TxPIC）中，将这些集成激光源的发射波长保持在其目标发射波长或至少至多 近似其期望的各自的发射波长。 波长变化元件可能伴随着激光源，以使它们的操作或发射波长的变化被校正到目标或目标发射波长。 波长变化元件可以包括温度变化元件，电流和电压变化元件或带隙变化元件。 可以以具有分配给每个激光源的不同频率的相应激光源输出施加低频音调形式的识别标签，使得每个激光器可以在用于向波长改变元件提供校正信号的反馈控制中被具体识别，以校正 用于各激光源的发射波长。

公开(公告)号：US07062114B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

申请号：US10852988

申请日：2004-05-25

Applicant: Jonas Webjorn ,  Robert Grencavich ,  Vinh D. Nguyen ,  Donald J. Pavinski, Jr.

Inventor： Jonas Webjorn ,  Robert Grencavich ,  Vinh D. Nguyen ,  Donald J. Pavinski, Jr.

IPC: G02B6/12

CPC classification number: G02B6/12011 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G01R31/31728 ,  G01R31/318511 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/12021 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/12026 ,  G02B6/12028 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/131 ,  G02B6/136 ,  G02B6/4204 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F2001/0175 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  G02F2203/69 ,  H01L31/125 ,  H01S5/0014 ,  H01S5/0085 ,  H01S5/02248 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0262 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/06832 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1228 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/3408 ,  H01S5/4031 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/2914 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0265 ,  H04J14/0276 ,  H04J14/0282

Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip with a plurality of electro-optic components formed on a major surface of the chip and a submount that includes a substrate that extends over the major surface of the chip forming an air gap between the substrate and the major surface, the substrate to support electrical leads for electrical connection to some of the electro-optic components on the chip major surface.

Abstract translation: 具有形成在芯片的主表面上的多个电光部件的光子集成电路（PIC）芯片和包括在芯片的主表面上延伸的基板的基板，该基板在基板和主体之间形成气隙 表面，基板支持电引线，用于电连接到芯片主表面上的一些电光元件。

公开(公告)号：US06978055B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-20

申请号：US10234463

申请日：2002-09-05

Applicant: Yasunori Miyazaki

Inventor： Yasunori Miyazaki

IPC: G02F1/015 ,  G02F1/017 ,  G02F1/035

CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  G02F1/01708 ,  G02F2001/0157 ,  G02F2001/01758 ,  G02F2001/01766 ,  G02F2203/25

Abstract: An optical modulator with lowered chirping without deterioration of extinction characteristic. An intermediate layer is interposed between a well layer and an n-side barrier layer and tensile strain is produced in the well layer. A relationship Ew

Abstract translation: 具有降低啁啾的光学调制器，而不会消失特性。 在阱层和n侧阻挡层之间插入中间层，并且在阱层中产生拉伸应变。 在阻挡层的带隙能量Eb（eV），阱层的带隙能量Ew（eV）和中间层的带隙能量Em（eV）之间建立关系Ew