摘要:
Disperse dyes of formula ##STR1## wherein D is the radical of a diazo component of formula ##STR2## Z.sub.1 is a radical of formula ##STR3## Z.sub.2 is hydrogen or a radical of formula (4), X is hydrogen, halogen, CF.sub.3, R.sub.3, OR.sub.3, NH--CO--R.sub.7, NH--CO--OR.sub.8, NH--SO.sub.2 --R.sub.7 or ##STR4## wherein R.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are each independently of the other hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sub.7 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or phenyl; and R.sub.8 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl; A.sub.1 is hydrogen, halogen, SO.sub.2 R.sub.3, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2 or CN; A.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen or CN; A.sub.3 is hydrogen or halogen, with the proviso that at least one of the substituents X, A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 may not be hydrogen, and A.sub.4 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, R.sub.3, NHCOR.sub.3 or OR.sub.3.
摘要:
The nitrogen in amides of aldonic and aldaric acids having 5 or 6 carbon atoms in the carbohydrate residue is available to support plant growth, i.e. the materials act as nitrogen fertilizers.
摘要:
Novel monomers are described which contain a glucaric acid unit linked through an amide bond formed between a carbonyl carbon of a D-glucaric acid and one of the amino nitrogens of a primary diamine as well as their alkali metal salts. These N-aminohydrocarbylene (or N-aminoheterohydrocarbylene)-D-glucaramidates may then be polymerized to form polyhydroxypolyamides and in particular stereoregular polyhydroxypolyamides.
摘要:
A retroviral protease inhibiting compound of the formula A--X--B is disclosed. Also disclosed are a composition and method for inhibiting a retroviral protease and for treating an HIV infection. Also disclosed are processes and intermediates useful for the preparation of the retroviral protease inhibitors.
摘要:
The invention relates to biscationic acid amide and acid imide derivatives with an anion of formula (BR.sub.9 R.sub.10 R.sub.11 R.sub.12)--, where R.sub.9 to R.sub.12 are aliphatic, iso- or heterocyclic aromatic residues or aralkyl residues, which may be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl residues, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy residues, aryl residues or halogen atoms (e.g. fluorine atoms), and mixtures of these compounds and mixed crystals with mixed anions and/or cations. The invention also relates to a process for preparing them. The new compounds are excellent colorless charge controllers in toners and developers for electrophotographic recording and as charge-enhancers in powders and paints for surface coating, in particular in triboelectrically or electrokinetically sprayed powder paints.
摘要:
Compounds are disclosed which are retroviral protease inhibitors. Also disclosed are methods of using the compounds and compositions for inhibiting a retroviral protease and for treating an HIV infection.
摘要:
Compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different, each is hydrogen, an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an optionally substituted aryl or aralkyl group, substituents being selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkoxy and alkyl groups containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms, said alkyl groups in turn being optionally halo-substituted; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each is hydrogen, an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an optionally substituted aryl or aralkyl group, substituents being as indicated above or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together are an alkylene group containing 2 or 3 carbon atoms; m and p, which may be the same or different each is a number from 0 to 3; n is the number 2 or 3; and X is a group of the formula R.sub.x.sup.4 --CO--, R.sub.x.sup.4 --COO--, R.sub.x.sup.4 --CONH--, R.sub.x.sup.4 --NHCO--, or R.sub.x.sup.4 --O-- and Y is a group of formula R.sub.y.sup.4 --CO--, R.sub.y.sup.4 --COO--, R.sub.y.sup.4 --CONH--, R.sub.y.sup.4 --NHCO--, or R.sub.y.sup.4 --O-- which R.sub.y.sup.4 and R.sub.x.sup.4, which may be the same of different, each is an optionally substituted aryl, aralkyl or aryloxyalkyl group, substitutents being as indicated above, and the alkyl moiety in the aralkyl and aryloxyalkyl groups containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms and can be optionally substituted by a cyloalkyl group containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms; and physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, have been found to be active in restoring drug-sensitivity to cancer cells that have become multidrug-resistant. They can, therefore, be used as adjuvants in oncology, and they can be administered simultaneously, separately or at intervals in combination with one or more conventional anti-cancer agents for treating malignant tumors and corresponding metastases.Compounds and salts which have not been previously described in British Patent Specification No. 883013 as well as their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are also disclosed.
摘要:
New phenylethanolaminomethyltetralins of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein E represents hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkoxy, phenyl, nitro, halogen, or trifluoromethyl,L represents hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyoxy, phenyl, nitro, or halogen, orE and L taken together represent a group --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, andG represents hydrogen, chloro, hydroxy or an --OG' group wherein G' represents a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 (alkyl group either unsubstituted or substituted with hydroxy, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkoxy, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy, or (C.sub.3 -C.sub.7)cycloalkyl; a (C.sub.3 -C.sub.7)cycloalkyl group; or a (C.sub.2 -C.sub.4)alkanoyl group; and salts thereof, are described which showed to be active as intestinal motility modulating agents and intraocular hypertension lowering agents.Also described is a process for the preparation of the new compounds and the intermediates of formula (III) ##STR2## employed in said process.
摘要:
Vicinal substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.24 carboxylic acid derivatives and their silane and siloxane derivatives as well as polymers and copolymers of silane and siloxane derivatives are disclosed. The compounds are useful as coupling agents, emulsifiers and demulsifiers, textile processing aids, and cosmetic additives.
摘要:
Process for purifying spergualin-related compounds and their synthetic intermediates, by subjecting a solution containing such spergualin-related compounds or intermediates to electrodialysis and/or reverse osmosis.