Rotary combustor, and electricity generator comprising such a combustor
    71.
    发明申请
    Rotary combustor, and electricity generator comprising such a combustor 审中-公开
    旋转燃烧器和包括这种燃烧器的发电机

    公开(公告)号:US20050155339A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:US11019167

    申请日:2004-12-23

    Abstract: A rotary combustor, and electricity generator including a stationary structure and at least one tubular annular rotor able to rotate about a shaft by means of contactless suspension devices, and in which is defined an annular combustion chamber having a directed lateral efflux opening for the ejection of gases produced in the combustion. The rotor has a narrow circular slit through which there extend, at predetermined angular intervals, into the combustion chamber, stationary injectors of fuel and oxidizer, and associated igniters, also stationary. A control unit controls the injectors and the associated igniters in a sequential cyclical manner, with predetermined time lags, in such a way as to generate and then sustain a detonation wave which propagates essentially continuously through the chamber, and bring about a rotation at controlled velocity of the rotor due to the action of the gases emitted through the lateral effusion opening.

    Abstract translation: 一种旋转燃烧器,以及包括固定结构的发电机和能够通过非接触式悬挂装置围绕轴转动的至少一个管状环形转子,其中限定了具有用于喷射的侧向流出开口的环形燃烧室 在燃烧中产生的气体。 转子具有窄的圆形狭缝,以预定的角度间隔延伸到燃烧室,燃料和氧化剂的固定喷射器以及相关的点火器,也是静止的。 控制单元以预定时间滞后的顺序循环方式控制喷射器和相关点火器,以便产生并且然后维持基本连续地通过腔室传播的爆震波,并以受控速度进行旋转 由于通过侧向渗出开口排出的气体的作用而产生转子。

    Microcombustion electricity generator
    72.
    发明申请
    Microcombustion electricity generator 审中-公开
    微燃发电机

    公开(公告)号:US20050140341A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US11019196

    申请日:2004-12-23

    CPC classification number: H02N3/00

    Abstract: The electricity generator comprises a microcombustor provided with a fuel injector and acting to produce at an exhaust outlet a flow of exhaust gas in plasma state comprising positive ions and electrons separated from one another, and a conversion device coupled to the outlet of the microcombustor. The conversion device comprises an electrically insulating duct coupled to the said outlet of the microcombustor and provided in its initial portion with separation and capture electrodes for capturing the negative charges (electrons) of the plasma in such a way that downstream the plasma comprises only positive ions. After the initial portion the duct has an intermediate portion provided with an outer cladding of conductive material insulated from the plasma, the ends of which are connectable to a load. In operation the flow of positive ions in the intermediate portion of the duct electrostatically induces in the conductive cladding a negative charge which propagates in the cladding along the direction of flow of the plasma in the intermediate portion of the duct thereby generating a flow of electric current in the load.

    Abstract translation: 发电机包括设置有燃料喷射器的微型燃烧器,并且用于在排气出口处产生等离子体状态的排气流,其包括彼此分离的正离子和电子;以及耦合到微燃烧器出口的转换装置。 转换装置包括电绝缘管道,其耦合到微燃烧器的所述出口并在其初始部分提供分离和捕获电极,用于捕获等离子体的负电荷(电子),使得等离子体的下游仅包含正离子 。 在初始部分之后,管道具有设置有与等离子体绝缘的导电材料的外包层的中间部分,其端部可连接到负载。 在操作中,管道中间部分中的正离子的流动在导电包层中导致负电荷,其在包层中沿着管道的中间部分中的等离子体的流动方向传播,从而产生电流 在负载中。

    Light guide for display devices of the head-mounted or head-up type
    75.
    发明授权
    Light guide for display devices of the head-mounted or head-up type 有权
    头戴式或平视式显示装置的导光板

    公开(公告)号:US06825987B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-30

    申请号:US10616915

    申请日:2003-07-11

    CPC classification number: G02B27/0081 G02B5/18 G02B27/0101 G02B27/0172

    Abstract: A light guide for display devices of the head-mounted or head-up type comprises: a body of the light guide (22) at least in part transparent to visible light; a coupling device (24) associated to the body of the light guide (22) and designed to couple the body (22) to an optical system (18) designed to generate an image, the coupling device (24) being obtained in such a way that the light beams coming from the optical system (18) enter the body of the light guide (22) and propagate within the body (22) by total internal reflection; and an image-extraction grating, designed to extract the light beam that propagate in the body of the light guide (22) so as to enable an observer to visualize the extracted image against a background visible in transparency through the body of the light guide (22), wherein the extraction grating (32) is set in the proximity of one of the outer surfaces of the guide and has a saw-tooth profile, and wherein the extraction grating (32) is coated with a partially reflecting coating deposited prevalently on the surfaces of the teeth that are least inclined with respect to the surfaces of the guide.

    Abstract translation: 头戴式或仰卧式显示装置的导光板包括:导光体(22)的主体至少部分地透明于可见光;耦合装置(24),与光导体 (22)并且被设计成将所述主体(22)耦合到被设计为产生图像的光学系统(18),所述耦合装置(24)以使得来自所述光学系统(18)的光束进入 光导体(22)的主体并通过全内反射在主体(22)内传播; 并且所述图像提取光栅被设计成提取在所述导光体(22)的主体中传播的光束,以使得观察者能够通过所述导光体(22)的主体以可见透明度的背景将所提取的图像可视化 ),其中所述提取光栅(32)被设置在所述引导件的一个外表面附近并且具有锯齿形轮廓,并且其中所述提取光栅(32)涂覆有优先沉积在所述引导光栅上的部分反射涂层 相对于引导件的表面最不倾斜的齿的表面。

    Controlled-luminance lighting device
    77.
    发明授权
    Controlled-luminance lighting device 有权
    受控亮度照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US06705746B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-16

    申请号:US10145886

    申请日:2002-05-16

    Abstract: A controlled-luminance lighting device comprising a fluorescent light source of a linear type (5), which extends longitudinally between a reflector (1) that is formed by an elongated body having a curved surface, and a set of transverse fins (3), which are set at a distance apart from one another and which define a grill for directional control of the light emitted by the light source (5). The reflector (1) defines, together with the transverse fins (3), a plurality of elements (2) set alongside one another of a generally parabolic shape.

    Abstract translation: 一种受控亮度照明装置,包括直线型(5)的荧光光源,其在由具有弯曲表面的细长主体形成的反射器(1)和一组横向翅片(3)之间纵向延伸, 它们被设置在彼此间隔开的距离处,并且限定用于由光源(5)发射的光的方向控制的格栅。 反射器(1)与横向散热片(3)一起限定多个沿大体抛物线形状彼此并列设置的元件(2)。

    Luminous display for automotive satellite navigation systems
    79.
    发明授权
    Luminous display for automotive satellite navigation systems 失效
    汽车卫星导航系统的发光显示

    公开(公告)号:US07724212B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US11675248

    申请日:2007-02-15

    CPC classification number: G01C21/36

    Abstract: A luminous display for automotive satellite navigation systems includes a panel equipped with light sources, for example made up of LEDs, arranged in a pre-ordered configuration of discrete segments, which can be combined with one another according to paths corresponding to the representation of a plurality of encoded generally arrow-shaped pictograms, each of which indicates a respective direction to follow indicated by the navigation system. The path to follow is highlighted with respect to possible alternative paths represented by the pictograms.

    Abstract translation: 用于汽车卫星导航系统的发光显示器包括配备有例如由LED构成的光源的面板,其布置在离散区段的预定配置中,其可以根据对应于 多个编码的大致箭头状的象形图,其中每一个表示由导航系统指示的相应方向。 关于由象形图表示的可能的替代路径突出显示要遵循的路径。

    Optical element and module for the projection of a light beam, and motor vehicle lamp including a plurality of such modules
    80.
    发明授权
    Optical element and module for the projection of a light beam, and motor vehicle lamp including a plurality of such modules 有权
    用于投射光束的光学元件和模块,以及包括多个这样的模块的机动车灯

    公开(公告)号:US07651246B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-26

    申请号:US11577276

    申请日:2005-10-06

    Abstract: An optical element and module for the projection of a light beam, and motor vehicle lamp including a plurality of such modules An optical element for the projection of a light beam comprises a solid body (1) of transparent material in which is formed a cavity (13) able to receive a light source (10), the cavity (13) extending along the principal axis (z) of the transparent body (1) and being delimited by a radially inner surface (3) and a terminal surface (2) of the transparent body (1). The surfaces (2, 3) are able to receive separate respective portions (I, II) of the light flux generated by the source (10). The transparent body (1) further has a radially outer surface (4) which surrounds the radially inner surface (3). The radially outer surface (4) reflects the portion of the light flux (I) coming from the radially inner surface (3) along a direction substantially parallel to the principal axis (z). The transparent body (1) has, on the opposite side, a central surface (6) and an annular surface (5) surrounding the central surface (6), able to receive that portion (II) of the light flux and the reflected portion of the light flux (I) respectively and to transmit these light flux portions (I, II) in directions having predetermined orientations with respect to the principal axis (z). At least one of the surfaces (2, 3, 5, 6) is rotationally asymmetric with respect to the principal axis (z) of the transparent body (1). The surfaces (2, 3, 5, 6) cooperate in such a way as to shape the overall light flux (I, II) emitted by the central and annular surfaces (6, 5) into a light intensity distribution having different divergences in two 25 directions perpendicular to one another and to the principal axis (z).

    Abstract translation: 用于投射光束的光学元件和模块以及包括多个这样的模块的机动车辆灯具用于投射光束的光学元件包括透明材料的固体(1),其中形成有空腔( 13)能够接收光源(10),空腔(13)沿着透明体(1)的主轴线(z)延伸并由径向内表面(3)和端子表面(2)限定, 的透明体(1)。 表面(2,3)能够接收由源(10)产生的光束的分开的相应部分(I,II)。 透明体(1)还具有围绕径向内表面(3)的径向外表面(4)。 径向外表面(4)沿着基本上平行于主轴线(z)的方向反射来自径向内表面(3)的光通量(I)的部分。 透明体(1)在相对侧具有围绕中心表面(6)的中心表面(6)和环形表面(5),能够接收光束的部分(II)和反射部分 并且在相对于主轴(z)具有预定取向的方向上透过这些光通量部分(I,II)。 至少一个表面(2,3,5,6)相对于透明体(1)的主轴线(z)旋转地不对称。 表面(2,3,5,6)以这样的方式协作,以将由中央和环形表面(6,5)发射的整个光通量(I,II)成形为具有两个不同分歧的光强度分布 25个相互垂直的方向和主轴(z)。

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