Low-impedance decoupling device
    71.
    发明授权
    Low-impedance decoupling device 失效
    低阻抗去耦器件

    公开(公告)号:US06903438B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-07

    申请号:US10408222

    申请日:2003-04-08

    摘要: A decoupling device for decoupling a high-frequency noise wave in a digital circuit is formed as a line device including a portion of a semiconductor substrate, an insulator film formed thereon as a gate oxide film, and an interconnect line formed thereon as a gate electrode. The line capacitance between the interconnect line and the semiconductor substrate is 100 pF or above, whereby the decoupling device effectively decouples the electromagnetic noise wave generated by a switching device in a frequency range between 10 and 1000 GHz.

    摘要翻译: 形成用于解耦数字电路中的高频噪声波的去耦装置作为包括半导体衬底的一部分,作为栅极氧化膜形成的绝缘膜和作为栅电极形成的互连线的线器件 。 互连线与半导体衬底之间的线电容为100pF以上,由此,解耦装置有效地将开关器件产生的电磁噪声波在10〜1000GHz的频率范围内解耦。

    Information provision apparatus, format separation apparatus, information provision method and program
    72.
    发明申请
    Information provision apparatus, format separation apparatus, information provision method and program 有权
    信息提供装置,格式分离装置,信息提供方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US20050033738A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10902857

    申请日:2004-08-02

    申请人: Takashi Nakano

    发明人: Takashi Nakano

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30 G06F7/00

    摘要: An information-provision apparatus that is capable of easily changing the format of display data without the risk due to changes of the program since it is not necessary to change the program. A format-separation unit separates basic format data, to which part information is attached that indicates a starting position and ending position of each structural unit of the format, according to the part information, and stores the format of a format database in a format-memory unit. Next, a format-acquisition unit receives search conditions from an information terminal, and acquires each of the structural units corresponding to those search conditions from the format-memory unit. A display-data-generation unit inputs the data from the search results acquired from the database into the variables of the structural units acquired by the format-acquisition unit and generates display data, and a send unit sends the generated display data to the information terminal.

    摘要翻译: 一种信息提供装置,其能够容易地改变显示数据的格式,而不会因程序的改变而导致风险,因为不需要改变程序。 格式分离单元根据部件信息分离附加了指示格式的每个结构单元的起始位置和结束位置的基本格式数据,并将格式数据库的格式存储在格式化格式数据中, 存储单元 接下来,格式获取单元从信息终端接收搜索条件,并从格式存储单元获取与这些搜索条件对应的每个结构单元。 显示数据生成单元将从数据库获取的搜索结果中的数据输入到格式化单元取得的结构单元的变量,并生成显示数据,发送单元将生成的显示数据发送到信息终端 。

    Steam turbine with an improved cooling system for the casing
    77.
    发明授权
    Steam turbine with an improved cooling system for the casing 有权
    具有改进的外壳冷却系统的蒸汽轮机

    公开(公告)号:US06341937B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-29

    申请号:US09430847

    申请日:1999-11-01

    IPC分类号: F01D2526

    CPC分类号: F01D25/26 F01D25/12

    摘要: A steam turbine includes a rotor which extends along a longitudinal axis and having at least two different pressure turbine portions disposed around and along the rotor. Each of the turbine portions has multiple stages. A casing encloses the rotor and has at least one steam inlet. A dummy ring is provided stationarily around the rotor to separate and seal between the two different pressure turbine portions. The dummy ring defines nozzle chamber for receiving the steam from the steam inlet port and a plurality of nozzles for directing the steam from the nozzle chamber toward the higher pressure turbine portion. The dummy ring and the casing define a space therebetween. The space is fluidly connected to the higher pressure turbine portion. A steam passage extends between the space and a steam passage downstream of the last stage of the higher pressure turbine portion. The steam passage allows the steam within the space to flow to the steam passage downstream of the last stage of the higher pressure turbine portion to cool the casing.

    摘要翻译: 蒸汽轮机包括沿着纵向轴线延伸并具有绕转子设置的至少两个不同的压力涡轮机部分的转子。 每个涡轮部分具有多个级。 壳体包围转子并具有至少一个蒸汽入口。 围绕转子静止地设置一个虚拟环,以在两个不同的压力涡轮机部分之间分离和密封。 虚拟环限定用于从蒸汽入口接收蒸汽的喷嘴室和用于将来自喷嘴室的蒸汽引向较高压力的涡轮机部分的多个喷嘴。 虚拟环和外壳在其间限定一个空间。 空间流体地连接到较高压力的涡轮机部分。 蒸汽通道在高压涡轮机部分的最后阶段下游的空间和蒸汽通道之间延伸。 蒸汽通道允许空间内的蒸汽流到高压涡轮机部分的最后阶段下游的蒸汽通道以冷却壳体。

    Process for producing optically active 2-hydroxy-4-arylbutyric acid or its ester
    78.
    发明授权
    Process for producing optically active 2-hydroxy-4-arylbutyric acid or its ester 失效
    光学活性2-羟基-4-芳基丁酸或其酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06258975B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09477740

    申请日:2000-01-05

    IPC分类号: C07C6976

    摘要: Provided is an industrially useful process for producing an optically active 2-hydroxy-4-arylbutyric acid or its ester. An optically active acyloxysuccinic anhydride is reacted with an aromatic compound in the presence of a Lewis acid to produce an optically active 2-acyloxy-4-oxo-4-arylbutyric acid. The 2-acyloxy-4-oxo-4-arylbutyric acid is converted to an optically active 2-acyloxy-4-arylbutyric acid through catalytic reduction. The 2-acyloxy-4-arylbutyric acid is hydrolyzed in the presence of an acid or an alkali to produce an optically active 2-hydroxy-4-arylbutyric acid. The 2-hydroxy-4-arylbutyric acid is reacted with an alcohol in the presence of an acid to produce an optically active 2-hydroxy-4-arylbutyric acid ester.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于制备光学活性2-羟基-4-芳基丁酸或其酯的工业上有用的方法。 在路易斯酸存在下,使光学活性的酰氧基琥珀酸酐与芳族化合物反应,得到光学活性的2-酰氧基-4-氧代-4-芳基丁酸。 通过催化还原将2-酰氧基-4-氧代-4-芳基丁酸转化成光学活性的2-酰氧基-4-芳基丁酸。 2-酰氧基-4-芳基丁酸在酸或碱的存在下水解,得到光学活性的2-羟基-4-芳基丁酸。 2-羟基-4-芳基丁酸与醇在酸的存在下与醇反应,得到光学活性的2-羟基-4-芳基丁酸酯。

    Leak reducing structure in a steam turbine
    79.
    发明授权
    Leak reducing structure in a steam turbine 有权
    蒸汽轮机中的减排结构

    公开(公告)号:US06238180B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09428352

    申请日:1999-10-28

    IPC分类号: F01D1100

    CPC分类号: F01D11/00 F01D11/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to a leak reducing structure in a steam turbine having high pressure, intermediate pressure, and low pressure turbine sections in a single casing, in which steam leaking from the high pressure side to the intermediate pressure side is recovered to be used effectively. The high pressure, intermediate pressure, and low pressure turbine sections are arranged along a rotor in an external casing. High-pressure steam from a high-pressure steam inlet port passes through a nozzle chamber formed integrally with a dummy ring, and flows into the high pressure turbine section to do work. On the other hand, some of high-pressure steam attempts to leak from a seal portion of the dummy ring to the intermediate pressure turbine section side. However, the leaking steam flows from point X of an external pipe to point Y on the high pressure side to be recovered. Point X is set so as to be a slightly higher pressure point than point Y, and the difference in pressure is regulated by a pressure regulating valve. Therefore, the leaking high-pressure steam is recovered and used effectively, thereby preventing the decrease in performance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有高压,中压和低压涡轮机部分的蒸汽轮机中的从低压侧泄漏到中压侧的蒸汽的泄漏减少结构,其中单个壳体中的蒸汽被有效地利用 。 高压,中压和低压涡轮机部分沿外壳中的转子布置。 来自高压蒸汽入口的高压蒸汽通过与虚拟环一体形成的喷嘴室,并且流入高压涡轮部分以进行工作。 另一方面,一些高压蒸汽试图从虚拟环的密封部分泄漏到中间压力涡轮机部分侧。 然而,泄漏的蒸汽从外部管道的点X流向要回收的高压侧的点Y。 点X设定为比点Y稍高的压力点,压力差由压力调节阀调节。 因此,泄漏的高压蒸汽被有效地回收和使用,从而防止性能的降低。