摘要:
With this invention, in a nanoparticle production method, wherein nanoparticles are produced by irradiating a laser light irradiation portion 2a of a to-be-treated liquid 8 with a laser light, in which suspended particles are suspended, to pulverize the suspended particles in laser light irradiation portion 2a, laser light irradiation portion 2a of to-be-treated liquid 8 is cooled. In this case, by the cooling of to-be-treated liquid 8, the respective suspended particles are cooled in their entireties. When the portion 2a of this to-be-treated liquid 8 is irradiated with the laser light, the laser light is absorbed at the surfaces of the suspended particles at portion 2a. Since to-be-treated liquid 8 is cooled during this process, significant temperature differences arise between the interiors and surfaces of the suspended particles and between the surfaces of the suspended particles and the to-be-treated liquid at laser light irradiation portion 2a, and highly efficient nanoparticulation is realized.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a method for upfront specification of lot process parameters to enable automated processing is disclosed. The method comprises specifying a combination of one or more process parameters in a template associated with a tool, the process parameters associated with a process flow for a lot to be processed by the tool, and subsequent to the specifying, automatically retrieving by the tool the specified combination of process parameters at least one of when the lot arrives at the tool for processing, during processing of the lot by the tool, and after processing of the lot by the tool, wherein automatically retrieving includes retrieving the specified combination without human intervention. Other embodiments are also described.
摘要:
A system, method, and/or program that enables a material handling system to proactively stage lots at ideally located stockers. Input containing the lots to be processed on a process machine is entered into a manual order queue (“MOQ”). The system, method, and/or program then proactively determines the location for the staging of the lots to be processed based at least in part on the state of the stockers.
摘要:
With this invention, in a nanoparticle production method, wherein nanoparticles are produced by irradiating a laser light irradiation portion 2a of a to-be-treated liquid 8 with a laser light, in which suspended particles are suspended, to pulverize the suspended particles in laser light irradiation portion 2a, laser light irradiation portion 2a of to-be-treated liquid 8 is cooled. In this case, by the cooling of to-be-treated liquid 8, the respective suspended particles are cooled in their entireties. When the portion 2a of this to-be-treated liquid 8 is irradiated with the laser light, the laser light is absorbed at the surfaces of the suspended particles at portion 2a. Since to-be-treated liquid 8 is cooled during this process, significant temperature differences arise between the interiors and surfaces of the suspended particles and between the surfaces of the suspended particles and the to-be-treated liquid at laser light irradiation portion 2a, and highly efficient nanoparticulation is realized.
摘要:
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a web page can be dynamically created by a non-technical person. A technical person can set up a web page and incorporate marketing object containers. A non-technical person, such as a marketing person, then decides what marketing object to put into the various marketing object containers. Style templates, marketing campaigns, and various items associated with the campaigns may be used to create or change the web page. According to an embodiment of the present invention, these marketing object containers may be dynamically associated with different marketing object at different times.
摘要:
A polymeric network comprises a plurality of monomers that include a cage compound with at least three arms, wherein at least one of the arms has two or more branches, and wherein each of the branches further comprises a reactive group. Monomers in contemplated polymeric networks are covalently coupled to each other via the reactive groups. Particularly contemplated cage compounds include adamantane and diamantane, and especially contemplated branched arms comprise ortho-bis(phenylethynyl)phenyl. Especially contemplated polymeric networks have a dielectric constant of no more than 3.0, and are formed on the surface of a substrate.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composition comprising (a) thermosetting component comprising: (1) optionally monomer of Formula I as set forth below and (2) at least one oligomer or polymer of Formula II as set forth below where E, Q, G, h, l, j, and w are as set forth below and (b) porogen that bonds to thermosetting component (a). Preferably, the porogen is selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted polynorbornene, substituted polynorbornene, polycaprolactone, unsubstituted polystyrene, substituted polystyrene, polyacenaphthylene homopolymer, and polyacenaphthylene copolymer. Preferably, the present compositions may be used as dielectric substrate in microchips, multichip modules, laminated circuit boards, or printed wiring boards.
摘要:
A gate enhanced tri-channel positive charge pump. The positive charge pump of one embodiment comprises a switching device to transfer charge from its input terminal to its output terminal, the switching terminal further comprising a substrate terminal coupled to the input terminal. A pull-up device is coupled to the switching device, the pull-up device to precharge a boot node, the pull-up device further comprising a substrate terminal couple to the input terminal of the switching device. A pull-down device is coupled to the switching device, the pull-down device to discharge the boot node, the pull-down device further comprising a substrate terminal coupled to the input terminal of the switching device. The pump also comprises a control device coupled to the pull-down device, the control device to enable and disable the pull-down device, the control device further comprising a substrate terminal coupled to a drain terminal of the control device.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for self initialization for charge pumps. The method of one embodiment comprises generating a pumped voltage at an output of the circuit. The pumped voltage is sent to a first switch. A determination is made as to whether the circuit is in a first power state. The first switch is activated to couple the pumped voltage to an initialization mechanism if the circuit is in said first power state. An internal pump node in the circuit is initialized to a first voltage potential. The first switch is deactivated to decouple the pumped voltage from the initialization mechanism after the internal pump node is charged to desired level.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method and system for measuring concentrations of total recoverable metals in fluids in real time. The method employs microfluidics channels with electrically actuated valves and pumps. The method employs on board pumps to draw a fluid sample into the device. The method employs logic circuits and memory circuits with computer code that control the opening and closing of on-board valves, the turning on and off of on-board pumps, and the direction in which onboard pumps propel fluids. The method employs on-board storage of reagents and, by controlling pumps and valves, mixes reagents with a fluid sample on board the device to prepare the sample for analysis. The method employs electrochemistry with one or more active electrodes, one or more inert electrodes, and one or more reference electrodes to measure concentrations of metals in solution, pH of solution, temperature of solution, and electroconductivity of solution. The method transmits information from the device to remote servers using telecommunications protocols and transceiver devices. The method employs pattern recognition algorithms to identify the correlations between voltage or current measurements on the device and concentrations of metals in the sample in the device. The method employs one or more ultrasonic transducers connected to the microfluidic channels and electrodes used to mix samples with reagents clean the device and maintain its viability.