Thin film organic light emitting diode with edge emitter waveguide and
electron injection layer
    73.
    发明授权
    Thin film organic light emitting diode with edge emitter waveguide and electron injection layer 失效
    薄膜有机发光二极管与边缘发射波导和电子注入层

    公开(公告)号:US5994835A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US782134

    申请日:1997-01-13

    摘要: A thin film organic light emitting diode with edge emitter waveguide comprises, in sequence, a substrate, a waveguide, an anode, a hole transport layer, an electroluminescent layer, an electron injection layer and a cathode. Voltage applied between the anode and cathode causes the electroluminescent layer to emit light through the hole transport layer and the anode into the waveguide where the light is internally reflected within the waveguide and propagates through the length of the waveguide to be emitted through the edge of the waveguide. The electron injection layer also functions as a cladding layer to increase the efficiency of the waveguide. The non-emission edge of the waveguide may be sloped with a conductor layer to the anode and a conductor layer to the cathode forming a reflective surface to the non-emission edge.

    摘要翻译: 具有边缘发射波导的薄膜有机发光二极管依次包括衬底,波导,阳极,空穴传输层,电致发光层,电子注入层和阴极。 施加在阳极和阴极之间的电压使得电致发光层通过空穴传输层和阳极发射到波导中,其中光在波导内部被反射并且在波导的长度内传播以通过波导的边缘发射 波导。 电子注入层也用作包覆层以提高波导的效率。 波导的非发射边缘可以与导体层倾斜到阳极,并且导体层向阴极形成到非发射边缘的反射表面。

    Solar energy harvesting device using stimuli-responsive material
    74.
    发明授权
    Solar energy harvesting device using stimuli-responsive material 有权
    使用刺激响应材料的太阳能收集装置

    公开(公告)号:US08884156B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US12955688

    申请日:2010-11-29

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00 H01L31/052 G02B6/42

    摘要: A solar energy harvesting system including a sunlight concentrating member (e.g., a lens array) for focusing direct sunlight at predetermined focal points inside a waveguide containing a stimuli-responsive material (SRM) that is evenly distributed throughout the waveguide material such that the SRM assumes a relatively high transparency state away from the focused sunlight, and small light-scattering portions of the SRM change to a relatively opaque (light scattering) state only in focal zone regions adjacent to the concentrated sunlight. The outer waveguide surfaces are locally parallel (e.g., planar) and formed such that sunlight scattered by the light-scattering SRM portions is transmitted by total internal reflection through the remaining transparent waveguide material, and outcoupled to one or more solar energy receivers (e.g., PV cells) that are disposed outside the waveguide (e.g., along the peripheral edge).

    摘要翻译: 一种太阳能收集系统,其包括用于将直射太阳光聚焦在包含均匀分布在整个波导材料中的刺激响应材料(SRM)的波导内的预定焦点处的太阳光聚集构件(例如,透镜阵列),使得SRM呈现 远离聚焦的太阳光的相对高的透明度状态,SRM的小的光散射部分仅在与集中的太阳光相邻的焦点区域中变为相对不透明(光散射)状态。 外波导表面局部平行(例如平面)并且形成为使得由光散射SRM部分散射的太阳通过剩余的透明波导材料的全内反射而传输,并且耦合到一个或多个太阳能接收器(例如, PV电池),其布置在波导外部(例如,沿着外围边缘)。

    OBLIQUE ANGLE MICROMACHINING OF FLUIDIC STRUCTURES
    77.
    发明申请
    OBLIQUE ANGLE MICROMACHINING OF FLUIDIC STRUCTURES 有权
    流体结构的偏心角度微观结构

    公开(公告)号:US20120193023A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-02

    申请号:US13019246

    申请日:2011-02-01

    IPC分类号: B32B38/10 B29C47/12

    摘要: An extrusion device has a stack of at least two layers, the stack including an outlet, an inlet for a first material, and a feed channel for the first material arranged to fluidically connect to the inlet for the first material, the feed channel having a sloped end. A method of manufacturing an extrusion device includes forming an outlet, an inlet for a first material and a feed channel for the first material having a sloped end in a stack of layers, aligning the stack of layers to fluidically connect the feed channel for the first material with the inlet for the first material and to fluidically connect the inlet for the first material with the outlet, and bonding the layers together.

    摘要翻译: 挤出装置具有至少两层的堆叠,所述堆叠包括出口,用于第一材料的入口和用于第一材料的进料通道,其布置成流体连接到用于第一材料的入口,所述进料通道具有 倾斜的一端 制造挤出装置的方法包括形成出口,用于第一材料的入口和用于第一材料的进料通道,所述第一材料在层叠中具有倾斜的端部,使层叠体对准以流体连接用于第一材料的进料通道 材料,其具有用于第一材料的入口并且将第一材料的入口与出口流体连接,并将层粘合在一起。

    INTERDIGITATED ELECTRODE DEVICE
    79.
    发明申请
    INTERDIGITATED ELECTRODE DEVICE 有权
    间断电极器件

    公开(公告)号:US20120153211A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US12972384

    申请日:2010-12-17

    IPC分类号: H01B1/00 H01M4/04

    摘要: An electrode structure has a layer of at least two interdigitated materials, a first material being an electrically conductive material and a second material being an ionically conductive material, the materials residing co-planarly on a membrane in fluid form, at least one of the interdigitated materials forming a feature having an aspect ratio greater than one. A method of forming an electrode structure includes merging flows of an electrically conductive material and a second material in a first direction into a first combined flow, dividing the first combined flow in a second direction to produce at least two separate flows, each separate flow including flows of the electrically conductive material and the second material, merging the two separate flows into a second combined flow, repeating the merging and dividing flow as desired to produce a final combined flow, and depositing the final combined flow as an interdigitated structure in fluid form onto a substrate such that at least one of the materials forms a feature in the structure having an aspect ratio greater than one.

    摘要翻译: 电极结构具有至少两个交叉指向的材料层,第一材料是导电材料,第二材料是离子导电材料,该材料共同平面地位于流体形式的膜上,至少一个交叉指向 形成纵横比大于1的特征的材料。 形成电极结构的方法包括将第一方向上的导电材料和第二材料的流动合并成第一组合流,将第一组合流沿第二方向分开以产生至少两个单独的流,每个分离的流包括 导电材料和第二材料的流动,将两个分离的流合并成第二组合流,根据需要重复合并和分流以产生最终的组合流,并将最终的组合流作为交错结构沉积成流体形式 使得至少一种材料形成具有大于1的纵横比的结构中的特征。