公开(公告)号：US20070056534A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

申请号：US11514063

申请日：2006-08-31

Applicant: Adrian Verstallen

Inventor： Adrian Verstallen

IPC: F02B47/02 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: F02M25/0228 ,  F02M25/0225 ,  F02M25/03 ,  Y02T10/121

Abstract: An apparatus produces a diesel-oil/water microemulsion and injects the emulsion into a diesel engine. The apparatus has three high pressure cylinders, inlets of two of the high pressure cylinders are connected to a static raw emulsion premier. Outlets of the two high pressure cylinders are connected to a homogenizing valve. An inlet of the third high pressure cylinder is connected to the outlet of the homogenizing valve and the outlet of the third high pressure cylinder is connected to the diesel engine. The three pistons of the three high pressure cylinders are constituent parts of a pressure booster whose drive piston is guided in a drive cylinder which is connected to a hydraulic drive unit.

Abstract translation: 一种装置产生柴油/水微乳液并将乳液注入柴油发动机。 该设备具有三个高压缸，两个高压缸的入口连接到静态原始乳化液总管。 两个高压缸的出口连接到均质阀。 第三高压缸的入口连接到均质阀的出口，第三高压缸的出口连接到柴油发动机。 三个高压气缸的三个活塞是增压器的组成部分，其驱动活塞在连接到液压驱动单元的驱动气缸中被引导。

公开(公告)号：US20070028507A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

申请号：US10566138

申请日：2004-07-29

Applicant: Reinhard Strey ,  Axel Nawrath ,  Thomas Sottmann

Inventor： Reinhard Strey ,  Axel Nawrath ,  Thomas Sottmann

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: The invention relates to bicontinuous microemulsions and to the use thereof as a fuel, combustion or heating fluid. Said fuels permit an increased efficiency of internal combustion systems and heating installations of any type and, simultaneously, a minimized emission of pollutants, associated with combustion, to be obtained.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及双连续微乳液及其作为燃料，燃烧或加热流体的用途。 所述燃料允许提高任何类型的内燃系统和加热装置的效率，并且同时能够获得与燃烧相关的最小化的污染物排放。

公开(公告)号：US20060207165A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-21

申请号：US11400174

申请日：2006-04-10

Applicant: Gennadi Finkelshtain ,  Yuri Katsman ,  Nikolai Fishelson ,  Zina Lurie

Inventor： Gennadi Finkelshtain ,  Yuri Katsman ,  Nikolai Fishelson ,  Zina Lurie

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/065 ,  H01M8/083 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/225 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: A fuel composition for fuel cells includes a polar solvent such as water, a first portion of a first fuel dissolved in the solvent at a saturated concentration, and a second portion of the first fuel suspended in the solvent to serve as a reservoir of fuel as the dissolved portion is consumed. Preferably, the first fuel is a hydride such as NaBH4. Optionally, the fuel composition also includes a second fuel such as an alcohol that also controls the solubility of the first fuel in the solvent, inhibits decomposition of the first fuel and stabilizes the suspension. Preferably, the fuel composition also includes an additive such as an alkali for stabilizing the first fuel.

Abstract translation: 用于燃料电池的燃料组合物包括极性溶剂如水，以饱和浓度溶解在溶剂中的第一燃料的第一部分和悬浮在溶剂中的第一燃料的第二部分以用作燃料储存器 溶解的部分被消耗。 优选地，第一燃料是氢化物，例如NaBH 4。 任选地，燃料组合物还包括还控制第一燃料在溶剂中的溶解度的第二燃料例如醇，抑制第一燃料的分解并稳定悬浮液。 优选地，燃料组合物还包括用于稳定第一燃料的添加剂，例如碱。

公开(公告)号：US20060162237A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US11335311

申请日：2006-01-19

Applicant: John Mullay ,  David Westfall ,  Brian Filippini ,  Thomas Steckel ,  Stephen Di Biase ,  David Duncan

Inventor： John Mullay ,  David Westfall ,  Brian Filippini ,  Thomas Steckel ,  Stephen Di Biase ,  David Duncan

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: B01F17/0085 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/2658 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: The invention provides an emulsified water in oil composition comprising: A) a fuel; B) a water; C) a high molecular weight emulsifier; D) a surfactant having a molecular weight of about less than or equal to about 950 g/mol wherein the surfactant comprises: i) natural fats; ii) non-ionic and ionic surfactants; iii) co-surfactant; iv) fatty acids and their amine salts; or v) combinations thereof; and E) optionally ammonium nitrate.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供乳化油包水组合物，其包含：A）燃料; B）水; C）高分子量乳化剂; D）具有约小于或等于约950g / mol的分子量的表面活性剂，其中所述表面活性剂包含：i）天然脂肪; ii）非离子和离子表面活性剂; iii）辅助表面活性剂; iv）脂肪酸及其胺盐; 或v）其组合; 和E）任选的硝酸铵。

公开(公告)号：US20060123695A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US10551552

申请日：2004-03-22

Applicant: Luigi D'Elia ,  Pietro Scorletti ,  Riccardo Rausa ,  Guido Rivolta ,  Alberto De Amicis ,  Tiziano Ambrosini

Inventor： Luigi D'Elia ,  Pietro Scorletti ,  Riccardo Rausa ,  Guido Rivolta ,  Alberto De Amicis ,  Tiziano Ambrosini

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/005 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: Fuel for motor vehicles comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon, and an anti-cavitation additive comprising a copolymer including 20-80% in moles, preferably 35-70% in moles, of units containing at least one carboxylic group and 80-20% in moles, preferably 65-30% in moles, of units deriving from at least one monomer having an ethylene unsaturation, and wherein at least 20% in moles of the carboxylic groups, preferably 30-90% in moles, is in the form of at least one derivative selected from carboxylate salt, ester, amide and imide.

Abstract translation: 包含水和液体烃之间的乳液的机动车辆的燃料和包含共聚物的抗空穴化添加剂，所述抗空化添加剂包括含有20-80％（摩尔），优选35-70％（摩尔）含有至少一个羧基和80- 20％（摩尔），优选65-30％（摩尔）衍生自至少一种具有乙烯不饱和度的单体的单元，并且其中至少20％摩尔的羧基，优选30-90％摩尔，在 选自羧酸盐，酯，酰胺和酰亚胺的至少一种衍生物的形式。

公开(公告)号：US20060005464A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US11130653

申请日：2005-05-17

Applicant: Michael Gernon ,  Conor Dowling

Inventor： Michael Gernon ,  Conor Dowling

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2456

Abstract: A microorganism control combination for liquid hydrocarbon systems containing water is disclosed. The combination is a biocidal control agent and an alkylamine ethoxylate of the formula RXN(CH2CH2OH)Y wherein R is C3 to C18 alkyl or isoalkyl group, X and Y are 1 or 2, Z is 0 or 1, X+Y is not greater than 3, when X or Y is 2 than Z is 0 and when X is 2 the R groups are the same or different C3 to C18 alkyl or isoalkyl groups. The combination provides effective microorganism control with reduced concentration of biocidal control agent.

Abstract translation: 公开了含有水的液体烃系统的微生物控制组合。 该组合是一种杀生物控制剂和式α烷基胺乙氧基化物，其结构式为“？in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”lead“？> R N（CH _{其中R是 C 3〜C 18烷基或异烷基，X和Y为1或2，Z为0或1，X + Y不大于3，当X或 Y为Z且Z为0时，当X为2时，R基与C 18烷基或异烷基相同或不同。 该组合提供有效的微生物控制，降低浓度的杀生物防治剂。}

公开(公告)号：US20050263436A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

申请号：US11127039

申请日：2005-05-10

Applicant: William Saver ,  E. McHenry

Inventor： William Saver ,  E. McHenry

IPC: F16D69/02 ,  C01B31/04 ,  C08J3/00 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C10C1/00 ,  C10C1/04 ,  C10C1/16 ,  C10C1/20 ,  C10C3/00 ,  C10C3/02 ,  C10C3/06 ,  C10C3/10 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C23C16/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/322 ,  B29C48/022 ,  B29C48/03 ,  B29C48/92 ,  B29C2948/92704 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B2235/6021 ,  C04B2235/614 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C08J3/201 ,  C08J2395/00 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C08L2555/54 ,  C10C1/16 ,  C10C3/002 ,  C10C3/06 ,  F16D69/023

Abstract: Described are methods that utilize high efficiency evaporative distillation to make a high softening point coal tar pitch, a quinoline insoluble-free and ash-free coal tar pitch having a desired softening point, and a mesophase coal tar pitch. Each of the methods uses a feed coal tar pitch having a softening point in the range of 70° C. to 160° C. The methods may be carried out using appropriate conventional distillation equipment, a wiped film evaporator, or a thin film evaporator.

Abstract translation: 描述了使用高效蒸发蒸馏来制备高软化点煤焦油沥青，具有所需软化点的喹啉不溶性和无灰煤焦油沥青以及中间相煤焦油沥青的方法。 每种方法使用软化点在70℃至160℃范围内的进料煤焦油沥青。该方法可以使用适当的常规蒸馏设备，擦膜蒸发器或薄膜蒸发器进行。

公开(公告)号：US20050262759A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

申请号：US10522419

申请日：2003-07-25

Applicant: Frederic Tort ,  Pierre Schmelzle ,  Laurent Dalix

Inventor： Frederic Tort ,  Pierre Schmelzle ,  Laurent Dalix

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: The invention concerns an emulsified fuel containing a hydrocarbon liquid phase, an aqueous phase and at least one emulsifier, having a water/hydrocarbon ration ranging between 5/95 and 35/65. The invention also concerns the method for making such fule.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有烃液相，水相和至少一种具有5/95至35/65之间的水/烃比的乳化剂的乳化燃料。 本发明还涉及制造这种纤维的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050132779A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10962688

申请日：2004-10-12

Applicant: Ramesh Varadaraj

Inventor： Ramesh Varadaraj

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  G01N11/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  G01N11/00

Abstract: Method to determine the viscosity of a water-in-oil emulsion that will be formed by an oil comprising organic acids when mixed with water comprising: determining the value of the expression: η ( emul ) = K ⁢   ⁢ η ( oil ) ⁢ TAN - r ( 1 - ϕ ) 2.5 wherein η(oil) is the viscosity the oil, TAN is the total acid number of the oil, φ is a number in the range of 0.1 to 0.8, r is a number in the range of about 0.5 to 2, and K is a number from about 1 to 20, said determined value, η(emul) being the viscosity of the water-in-oil emulsion. The method is used to prepare water-in-oil emulsions of predetermined viscosity and to improve desalting of oils.

Abstract translation: 确定由含有机酸的油与水混合时形成的油包水乳液的粘度的方法，包括：确定表达式的值：