公开(公告)号：US5088297A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

申请号：US587740

申请日：1990-09-25

申请人： Hiroshi Maruyama ,  Takashi Kato ,  Masaya Taniguchi

发明人： Hiroshi Maruyama ,  Takashi Kato ,  Masaya Taniguchi

IPC分类号： F24F11/02 ,  F25B49/02 ,  H02P23/08 ,  H02P27/06 ,  H02P27/08

CPC分类号： H02P23/08 ,  F25B49/025 ,  F25B2600/021 ,  Y02B30/741

摘要： An air conditioning apparatus using a refrigerating cycle in which a scroll compressor is used to compress a refrigerant. The scroll compressor is driven by an induction motor. The speed of the induction motor is controlled by a PWM type inverter which produces an AC voltage of variable frequency. A carrier frequency higher than 10 KHz is used to effect pulse width modulation of the AC voltage of the inverter, whereby generation of uncomfortable noise is avoided. A control unit is provided to detect slip of the induction motor and to adjust the detached slip to a predetermined optimum value, thereby avoiding excessive lowering of the speed of the motor which may cause lack of lubricating oil for the compressor.

摘要翻译： 使用其中使用涡旋压缩机来压缩制冷剂的制冷循环的空调装置。 涡旋压缩机由感应电动机驱动。 感应电动机的速度由产生可变频率的交流电压的PWM型逆变器控制。 使用高于10KHz的载波频率来实现逆变器的AC电压的脉冲宽度调制，从而避免产生不舒适的噪声。 提供控制单元以检测感应电动机的滑动并将分离的滑移调整到预定的最佳值，从而避免马达的速度过度降低，这可能导致压缩机缺少润滑油。

公开(公告)号：US4826787A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-02

申请号：US27317

申请日：1987-03-18

申请人： Masaaki Muto ,  Takashi Kato ,  Takashi Ito

发明人： Masaaki Muto ,  Takashi Kato ,  Takashi Ito

IPC分类号： H01L27/00 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/58 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/98 ,  H01L23/12 ,  H01L23/538 ,  H01L25/065 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L21/18

CPC分类号： H01L25/50 ,  H01L21/2007 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/76251 ,  H01L23/5389 ,  H01L24/24 ,  H01L24/26 ,  H01L24/82 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L2224/24137 ,  H01L2224/8319 ,  H01L2224/8385 ,  H01L2224/83894 ,  H01L2225/06551 ,  H01L2225/06565 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01018 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01039 ,  H01L2924/0104 ,  H01L2924/01042 ,  H01L2924/01072 ,  H01L2924/01073 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01L2924/351

摘要： According to the present invention, a silicon wafer, silicon dioxide wafer or silicon wafer having a silicon dioxide film thereon can be mutually adhered. The procedure for the adhesion is that a refractory metal, such as zirconium, is deposited by sputtering on a flat surface to be adhered, and tightly stacked onto another substrate made of silicon, silicon dioxide or silicon having a silicon dioxide film thereto, and the stacked wafers are heated in an atmosphere of argon containing 4% hydrogen at approximately 650.degree. C. for approximately 2 hours. The heat causes the deposited zirconium to react with the silicon of both the contacting wafers and is converted into a zirconium silicide alloy, which bonds the wafers. If the wafer is silicon dioxide or coated with silicon dioxide, the zirconium reduces the dioxide to produce silicon, which is then alloyed with the zirconium. Refractory metals other than group IVa and group Va elements can adhere silicon to silicon only. Advantages of this adhesion method are: the process is carried out at approximately 650.degree. C., which does not harm fabricated devices; the adhesion withstands temperatures of 1000.degree. C. which are used for fabricating devices; and the processing does not require strict control of the surface conditions. This method can be applied to the process of making SOI, a wafer-scale integrated LSi, or a three-dimensional LSI.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，可以相互粘合其上具有二氧化硅膜的硅晶片，二氧化硅晶片或硅晶片。 附着的方法是通过溅射将难熔金属例如锆沉积在待粘附的平坦表面上，并且紧密地堆叠到由硅，二氧化硅或具有二氧化硅膜的硅制成的另一基板上，并且 堆叠的晶片在含有4％氢气的氩气氛围中在约650℃下加热约2小时。 热量使得沉积的锆与两个接触晶片的硅反应并转化成硅晶合金，其结合晶片。 如果晶片是二氧化硅或用二氧化硅涂覆，则锆还原二氧化物以产生硅，然后与锆合金化。 除IVa族和Va族元素以外的耐火金属可以将硅仅粘附到硅上。 该粘合方法的优点是：该过程在约650℃下进行，这对制造的器件不造成伤害; 该粘合剂耐受用于制造装置的1000℃的温度; 并且处理不需要严格控制表面条件。 该方法可以应用于制造SOI，晶片级集成LSi或三维LSI的工艺。

公开(公告)号：US4819601A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

申请号：US181264

申请日：1988-04-12

申请人： Kenichi Harada ,  Nobuki Uchitani ,  Tatuyoshi Kamohara ,  Koichi Satoya ,  Takashi Kato

发明人： Kenichi Harada ,  Nobuki Uchitani ,  Tatuyoshi Kamohara ,  Koichi Satoya ,  Takashi Kato

IPC分类号： F02D35/00 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02M7/00 ,  F02D41/22 ,  F02M51/00

CPC分类号： F02D35/0061 ,  F02D41/1495

摘要： A diagnostic system of an air-fuel ratio control device including an O.sub.2 sensor and an air bleed control valve actuated in response to a signal output by the O.sub.2 sensor. When the electric control current fed into the air bleed control valve reaches an upper limit or lower limit and remains at the upper limit or lower limit for a fixed time, the diagnostic system determines that the air-fuel ratio control device has malfunctioned. When the temperature of the engine cooling water is high, a diagnosis is prohibited, to prevent an incorrect diagnosis.

摘要翻译： 一种空燃比控制装置的诊断系统，其包括响应于由O 2传感器输出的信号而致动的O2传感器和排气控制阀。 当供给到排气控制阀的电气控制电流达到上限或下限并且保持在上限或下限的固定时间时，诊断系统确定空燃比控制装置发生故障。 当发动机冷却水温度高时，禁止诊断，防止诊断错误。

公开(公告)号：US4681934A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-21

申请号：US772299

申请日：1985-08-22

申请人： Ichiro Shibanai ,  Koki Horikoshi ,  Takashi Kato

发明人： Ichiro Shibanai ,  Koki Horikoshi ,  Takashi Kato

IPC分类号： C08K5/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C241/00 ,  C07C265/14 ,  C08B37/00 ,  C08B37/16 ,  C08G18/64 ,  C08G18/70 ,  C08G18/80 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C08K5/16 ,  C08K5/29 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C08L5/16 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L67/00

CPC分类号： C08G18/776 ,  C08B37/0015 ,  C08G18/703 ,  C08G18/80 ,  C08K5/29

摘要： A crosslinking agent constituted by a cyclodextrin clathrate compound of a compound having isocyanate group(s). This crosslinking agent is stable at room temperature and very readily initiates crosslinking. The crosslinking agent is prepared by reacting a compound having isocyanate group(s) with cyclodextrin at 65.degree. C. or below in water, and recovering the clathrate compound from the water.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00015 Sec。 371日期1985年8月22日 102（e）1985年8月22日PCT 1985年1月18日PCT PCT。 公开号WO85 / 03303 1985年8月1日，由具有异氰酸酯基的化合物的环糊精包合物构成的交联剂。 该交联剂在室温下是稳定的，很容易引发交联。 交联剂的制备方法是将具有异氰酸酯基的化合物与环糊精在65℃或更低的水溶液中反应，并从水中回收包合物。

公开(公告)号：US4495219A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-22

申请号：US433520

申请日：1982-10-08

申请人： Takashi Kato ,  Nobuo Toyokura

发明人： Takashi Kato ,  Nobuo Toyokura

IPC分类号： A62C37/00 ,  A62C35/10 ,  A62C37/46 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/321 ,  H01L21/762 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01L21/02183 ,  H01L21/022 ,  H01L21/02238 ,  H01L21/02244 ,  H01L21/02255 ,  H01L21/02337 ,  H01L21/31662 ,  H01L21/31683 ,  H01L21/321 ,  H01L21/76264 ,  H01L21/76283

摘要： A process for producing a dielectric layer which on a semiconductor layer comprises the steps of forming a layer of oxide of an element selected from the group consisting of tantalum, titanium, niobium, hafnium, yttrium, zirconium, and vanadium on the surface of the semiconductor layer and heating the semiconductor layer having the oxide layer thereon in an oxidizing atmosphere. The semiconductor layer is thermally oxidized so as to form an insulating layer which comprises oxide of the semiconductor material at the interface between the semiconductor layer and the oxide layer.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造在半导体层上的电介质层的方法，包括以下步骤：在半导体的表面上形成选自钽，钛，铌，铪，钇，锆和钒的元素的氧化物层 并在氧化气氛中加热其氧化层上的半导体层。 半导体层被热氧化，以形成在半导体层和氧化物层之间的界面处包含半导体材料的氧化物的绝缘层。

公开(公告)号：US4312816A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-26

申请号：US922476

申请日：1978-07-07

申请人： Kohichi Aketa ,  Yukio Suzuki ,  Nobuo Ohno ,  Isamu Nakayama ,  Takashi Kato

发明人： Kohichi Aketa ,  Yukio Suzuki ,  Nobuo Ohno ,  Isamu Nakayama ,  Takashi Kato

IPC分类号： C07C69/612 ,  C07C69/65 ,  C07C253/34 ,  C07C255/32 ,  C07C255/38 ,  C07C255/53 ,  C07C121/75

CPC分类号： C07C255/00

摘要： A process for isomerizing optically active .alpha.-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-chlorophenyl)isovalerate at the asymmetric carbon atom of the 3-phenoxybenzyl moiety, and a process for obtaining (S)-.alpha.-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)isovalerate from (R, S)-.alpha.-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)isovalerate.

摘要翻译： 在3-苯氧基苄基部分的不对称碳原子上异构化2-（4-氯苯基）异戊酸的光学活性α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄基的方法，以及获得（S）-α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄基（ （S）-2-（4-氯苯基）异戊酸酯的（R，S）-α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄基酯的异戊酸S（S）-2-（4-氯苯基）

公开(公告)号：US4176646A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-04

申请号：US801800

申请日：1977-05-31

申请人： Norihiko Nakamura ,  Takashi Kato ,  Tatsuo Kobayashi

发明人： Norihiko Nakamura ,  Takashi Kato ,  Tatsuo Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F02P13/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B19/12 ,  F02P5/155 ,  F02P9/00 ,  F02P5/04 ,  F02M25/06

CPC分类号： F02P9/007 ,  F02B19/12 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y02T10/125

摘要： Disclosed is a method of igniting in an internal combustion engine comprising a main combustion chamber and an auxiliary combustion chamber which are interconnected to each other by a connecting passage. The spark gap of the spark plug is located in the connecting passage. A ratio of the volume of the auxiliary combustion chamber to the cross-sectional area of the connecting passage is set in the range of 5 through 15 cm for creating a strong swirl motion of the combustible mixture in the auxiliary combustion chamber at the time of the compression stroke. The length of the continuance time of the discharging arc is set at approximately 1 m sec.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在包括主燃烧室和辅助燃烧室的内燃机中点燃的方法，所述主燃烧室和辅助燃烧室通过连接通道相互连接。 火花塞的火花隙位于连接通道中。 辅助燃烧室的体积与连接通道的横截面面积的比率设定在5〜15cm的范围内，用于在辅助燃烧室的时候产生辅助燃烧室中的可燃混合物的强烈旋转运动 压缩冲程。 放电电弧的持续时间的长度设定为约1微秒。

公开(公告)号：US4064860A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-27

申请号：US645814

申请日：1975-12-31

申请人： Takashi Kato

发明人： Takashi Kato

IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02B19/12 ,  F02B19/18

CPC分类号： F02B19/12 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y02T10/125

摘要： A spark-ignition-type internal combustion engine having a main combustion chamber, an auxiliary combustion chamber, and a spark plug disposed in the passage interconnecting those chambers and wherein the spark plug is positioned in an enlarged portion of the passage.

摘要翻译： 具有主燃烧室，辅助燃烧室和火花塞的火花点火型内燃机，其布置在互连这些室的通道中，并且其中火花塞位于通道的扩大部分中。

公开(公告)号：US4062439A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-13

申请号：US660827

申请日：1976-02-24

申请人： Takashi Kato ,  Toshio Yoshizawa ,  Yoshihisa Suzuki ,  Shozo Ueda

发明人： Takashi Kato ,  Toshio Yoshizawa ,  Yoshihisa Suzuki ,  Shozo Ueda

IPC分类号： B65G47/52 ,  B65H67/06 ,  B65G47/04

CPC分类号： B65G47/52 ,  B65H67/064 ,  B65H2701/31

摘要： An apparatus for transporting yarn packages wound on cylindrical tubes from a process where the yarn packages are produced by textile machines to a subsequent process without touching any yarn layer thereof. A conveyer belt is disposed along the lengthwise direction of the above-mentioned textile machine so as to receive the yarn packages from the textile machine and the yarn packages are received by respective receiving rods which are utilized for carrying the yarn packages to the subsequent process. An auxiliary device for regulating the lengthwise direction of the tube of each yarn package in a condition of alignment with the receiving rod is disposed between the conveyer belt and the position where the receiving rod is capable of receiving the yarn package.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将卷绕在圆筒形管上的纱线卷装从纱线包装由纺织机械生产到后续处理而不接触任何纱线层的过程的装置。 沿着上述纺织机的长度方向设置输送带，以从纺织机接收纱线卷装，并且纱线卷装由用于将纱线卷装运送到后续处理中的各个接收杆容纳。 用于在与接收杆对准的状态下调节每个纱线卷装管的长度方向的辅助装置设置在传送带和接收杆能够接收纱线卷装的位置之间。

公开(公告)号：US4009698A

公开(公告)日：1977-03-01

申请号：US622903

申请日：1975-10-16

申请人： Takashi Kato ,  Eishi Oono ,  Toshihiko Nakamura

发明人： Takashi Kato ,  Eishi Oono ,  Toshihiko Nakamura

IPC分类号： F02P5/10

CPC分类号： F02P5/103

摘要： Herein disclosed is an internal combustion engine of ignition timing controllable type for use with an automotive vehicle. The internal combustion engine includes, as customary, an intake system including a carburetor having a throttle valve, a distributor, and an ignition timing regulating device connected to the distributor and having a diaphragm chamber to which a control vacuum is supplied. The internal combustion engine further includes a first port from which a carburetor vacuum having relationship to the opening of the throttle valve is taken out, a second port from which an intake vacuum is taken out, and a first direction control valve operable in relationship to the speed of rotation of the internal combustion engine or to the running speed of the automotive vehicle. The first and second ports are selectively connected to the diaphragm chamber of the ignition timing regulating device by way of the first direction control valve, so that during a low speed driving condition of the engine the intake vacuum taken out from the second port may be supplied to the diaphragm chamber to retard the ignition timing, so that during a high speed driving condition of the internal combustion engine a low carburetor vacuum taken out from the first-named port may be supplied to said diaphragm chamber to advance the ignition timing, and so that upon deceleration from a high speed driving condition a high carburetor vacuum taken out from the first port may be supplied to the diaphragm chamber to retard the ignition timing.

摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种用于机动车辆的点火正时可控型内燃机。 内燃机通常包括具有节流阀，分配器以及点火正时调节装置的化油器的进气系统，其连接到分配器并且具有供给控制真空的隔膜室。 所述内燃机还包括第一端口，从所述第一端口取出与所述节流阀的开度有关的化油器真空，从所述第二端口取出进气真空;以及第一方向控制阀， 内燃机的转速或机动车辆的行驶速度。 第一和第二端口通过第一方向控制阀选择性地连接到点火正时调节装置的隔膜室，使得在发动机的低速行驶状态期间，可以提供从第二端口取出的进气真空 到隔膜室以延迟点火正时，使得在内燃机的高速行驶状态期间，可以将从第一命名端口取出的低化油器真空度供给到所述隔膜室以提高点火正时，因此 在从高速行驶状态减速时，可以将从第一端口取出的高化油器真空供给到隔膜室以延迟点火正时。