摘要:
A method and apparatus for recovering from operation errors arising in an information recording and reproducing unit using a head with a GMR sensor is described. The read and write operations of the unit comprise executing a first error recovery procedure for recovering the operation error, executing a first GMR evaluation procedure for evaluating the performance of the GMR sensor when the operation error cannot be recovered by the first error recovery procedure, and applying a resetting pulse to the GMR sensor in accordance with the first GMR evaluation procedure.
摘要:
Apparatus for achieving contact-less linking between a transmitting unit and a receiving unit when transmitting video signal, audio signal, control signal, or digital data therebetween. The apparatus includes a switch circuit which switches the output signal of a light emitting integrated circuit to a first set of light guides for spatial transmission of an optical signal representing the video, audio and control signals and digital data and to a second set of light guides for near-by transmission of the optical signal.
摘要:
A quantum device including a plate-like conductor part having a necking portion and a method of producing the same are disclosed. The method includes the steps of forming a first mask layer having a first strip portion on a conductor substrate; forming a second mask layer having a second strip portion on the conductor substrate; etching a region of the conductor substrate which is not covered with the first and second mask layers, by using the first and second mask layers as an etching mask, to form a plurality of first recess portions on a surface of the conductor substrate; selectively covering side faces of the plurality of first recess portions, and side faces of the first and second mask layers with a side wall film; selectively removing only the second mask layer, the first mask layer and the side wall film being left unremoved; etching another region of the conductor substrate which is not covered with the first mask layer and the side wall film, by using the first mask layer and the side wall film as an etching mask, to form a plurality of second recess portions on the surface of the conductor substrate; selectively removing part of another region of the surface of the conductor substrate which is not covered with the first mask layer and the side wall film; and removing the first mask layer and the side wall film, to form the plate-like conductor part having the necking portion at the conductor substrate.
摘要:
A silicon substrate comprises at least two surfaces extending substantially along respective crystal faces of (111) crystal orientation of the silicon, the crystal faces of (111) crystal orientation crossing with each other, an electrically insulating layer formed by oxidizing the silicon substrate from the surfaces, and an electrically conductive portion insulated electrically by the electrically insulating layer from an outside of the silicon substrate.
摘要:
The method of fabricating a quantum device of the invention includes the steps of: forming a quantum dot having side faces on a first insulating layer; forming a second insulating layer which can function as a tunnel film, on at least the side faces of the quantum dot; depositing a non-crystal semiconductor layer on the first insulating layer so as to cover the quantum dot; removing at least a portion of the non-crystal semiconductor layer which is positioned above the quantum dot; single-crystallizing a predetermined portion of the non-crystal semiconductor layer which is in contact with the second insulating layer; and forming a quantum wire which includes the single-crystallized semiconductor portion and the quantum dot, on the first insulating layer.
摘要:
A paper feeding device comprising a tray storing case attachable to and removable from a device housing; a rotatable tray, provided in the tray storing case, which rotates copy paper to a longitudinal and lateral feed position; and a mechanism for lifting up a paper-feed end of a paper holding plate provided in the tray when paper is to be fed. The mechanism is composed of a guide member provided in the device housing; a lift-up guide provided on a side face located on a paper-feed end of the tray; a first rotary bar provided in the tray storing case and driven by the guide member when the tray is attached thereon; and a second rotary bar, a spring and a lift plate driven by the lift-up guide when the tray is in the paper-feed position. The first and second bars are driven simultaneously, thus lifting up the paper-feed end of the paper holding plate. Alternatively, the mechanism comprises at least three springs provided between the tray and the tray storing case; a guide rib provided in the tray storing case; and a pivot pin, a wire and a slide plate provided on the paper holding plate. The guide rib causes the slide plate to rotate and the wire pulls the pivot pin downwards. A simplified and miniaturized mechanism that lifts up and lowers the paper holding plate is thus achieved.
摘要:
A print-termination detecting apparatus and method for a line printer with which it is possible to accurately predict the termination of printing so as to shorten the paper feeding cycle and to thereby make it possible to attain higher speed printing. Based on the fact that the termination of printing can be predictively detected X columns earlier by anticipatory comparison with respect to a character which will come X columns after a currently opposite character, a pre-scanning flag for storing the result of the anticipatory comparison is provided wherein, when all the columns of the pre-scanning flag indicate "no print data", it is recognized that printing has been terminated, whereupon the paper feeding cycle is started. X is determined taking into consideration the dead time in the paper-feeding system including a paper-feeding motor, the time required for comparison/collation, and the flight time of the respective print hammer.
摘要:
A sheet supplying device has at least one sheet stacking portion for stacking a plurality of sheets to be fed, a unit for drawing the sheets out of the sheet stacking portion to feed the drawn sheet to a predetermined path, and a unit for returning a sheet into the sheet stacking portion. This sheet is drawn by the drawing unit but stayed in a position that the leading edge thereof is out of the sheet stacking portion.
摘要:
A variable magnification apparatus is provided with a magnification converting mechanism and a scan speed change mechanism. In the magnification converting mechanism, the force generated by operating a magnification converting lever is transmitted to the lens holder through a magnification change-over arm and to a speed change selection member through a scan speed change shaft. In the scan speed change mechanism, the number of rotations of an output shaft is changed by a selected rotation transmission member which is actuated by a speed change ratio selection member.
摘要:
A detector mechanism for detecting the condition when a waste toner container is full of waste toner. A piston is provided which moves in response to the waste toner pressure in the waste toner container, a shutter is provided in the path of light irradiating the photoreceptor so as to close or open the light path, and a wire is provided which is connected between the piston and the shutter and forces the shutter to move in the direction for closing the light path according to the piston movement when the toner container is full of waste toner.