摘要:
A multilayer film having two or more separable adjacent layers. The multilayer film includes adjacent layers formed of compositions of dissimilar primary materials. Optionally, at least one of the layers contains a slip additive to change the release tension between adjacent layers. The multilayer film may include an adhesive layer between layers, with the adhesive layer more adhesion compatible with one of the layers than the other. The multilayer film may be a relatively inexpensive means to produce labels, films, sheets, containers, etc., requiring protection or isolation of one surface without the additional processes of gluing together individual dissimilar layers. Applications include, but are not limited to, the multilayer film being used as a seal to secure containers, including envelopes, and being imprinted and used as a multilayer labeling system. In one preferred embodiment, at least one layer of the multilayer film undergoes a visibly observable change when the at least one layer is released from at least one other layer; the visibly observable change is useful for many purposes, including, but not limited to, serving as a security mechanism within a container seal which, when the seal is broken, provides evidence that the container was opened.
摘要:
A multi-layered shingle adapted to be positioned with other similar shingles in an overlapping arrangement on a roof to yield a simulated wooden shake roof covering comprising a headlap portion and a butt portion. The butt portion comprises a series of multi-layered tabs. All the tabs have the same number of layers and each multi-layered tab (a) is separated from the next adjacent multi-layered tab or tabs by a space or spaces, respectively, and (b) comprises an uppermost layer and at least two layers underlying the uppermost layer. Each underlying layer is laminated to the layer above it to form a multi-layered laminated composite. The laminated composite is integral with the headlap portion and the top surface of the uppermost layer of each tab is coplanar with the top surface of the headlap portion. The invention also includes an apparatus and a process for the continuous manufacture of the shingles of the invention.
摘要:
Multilayer polymeric shells for spas, bathtubs and shower enclosures having a textured and marbled surface layer. The shells are produced by forming by extrusion a multilayer polymeric sheet having a marbled appearing top layer, passing the sheet between rollers to impart a textured surface to the marbled top layer of the sheet, and thermoforming the sheets into the structural shells for spas, bathtubs and shower enclosures.
摘要:
An apparatus is provided for the continuous manufacture of shingles, for producing a plurality of laminated shingles. The apparatus includes a means for continuously advancing a fibrous sheet, a means for waterproofing the sheet, a means for adhering granules to an upper surface of the sheet, and a means for cutting and separating from the sheet at least three indefinitely long strips to form a wide elongate strip and two or more narrower elongate strips, a means for positioning and adhering one of the narrower strips beneath and upon the wide sheet with longitudinally aligned center lines and a means for positioning and adhering a second of the narrower strips beneath and upon the first narrower strip, with aligned center lines, with the second narrower strip below the first narrower strip, optional means for positioning and adhering other narrower strips underneath and upon the last previously adhered narrower strip with aligned center lines, to make a multi-layered composite section of adhered narrower strips and the wide strip. Means are also provided for making an elongate cut across and generally along the center line to form a repeated pattern of interdigitated multi-layered tabs and a means for cutting elongate composites into preset lengths to form a plurality of shingles.
摘要:
A process for producing a multicolored coverstock (10, 20, 72) providing at least two thermoplastic or thermoplastic olefin sheets (12, 14, 58). Each of the sheets includes a different color. The process includes directing the sheets into a position where the edges (24, 26) of the sheets overlap. The sheets are laminated together and are laminated to a foam substrate (22, 60) by directing the sheets and the foam substrate through an embossing nip (72). The embossing nip is further operative to impart an embossed surface in the sheets (18). The resulting laminated coverstock may be used in vacuum forming, low pressure molding, and compression molding of interior trim parts of automobiles and other vehicles.
摘要:
Multilayer polymeric shells for spas, bathtubs and shower enclosures having a textured and marbled surface layer. The shells are produced by forming by extrusion a multilayer polymeric sheet having a marbled appearing top layer, passing the sheet between rollers to impart a textured surface to the marbled top layer of the sheet, and thermoforming the sheets into the structural shells for spas, bathtubs and shower enclosures.
摘要:
A system and method are provided for forming electromagnetic energy transmissive layers, which are particularly configured to selectively scatter specific and selectable wavelengths of electromagnetic energy, while allowing remaining wavelengths to pass therethrough. Processes are provided by which to form, or otherwise incorporate, one or more energy scattering layers, including uniquely implementing optical light scattering techniques in such energy scattering layers, and to objects, object portions, wall plates, lenses, filters, screens and the like that are formed of, or that otherwise incorporate, such transmissive energy-scattering layers. Refractive indices of particles fixed in a matrix are tunable in order that the finished layers provide an opaque appearance when viewed from an energy-incident excited by light in the visible spectrum. A color, pattern, texture or image of the scattering layer may be rendered according to an individual user's desires, the layers being substantially-transparent to light passing through layers.
摘要:
A decorative surface covering (1) defining a thickness direction (N) and comprising an assembly (5) having along the thickness direction:— a core layer (5A) comprising a first thermoplastic composition (12), the first thermoplastic composition including one or several thermoplastic polymer(s), P1 phr of one or several filler(s), and P2 phr of one or several plasticizer(s),— at least one reinforcement layer (5B),— a wear layer (5D) comprising at least a second thermoplastic composition (14), and including one or several thermoplastic polymer(s), P1′ phr of one or several filler(s), and P2′ phr of one or several plasticizer(s). P1 and P2 are respectively greater than P1′ and P2′.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a plastics body with patterned layers for producing dental prostheses having the steps:
method for production, wherein the method is characterized by the following steps: A) providing a first and a second PMMA-based compound which are uncured and have different colorations; B) heating of a first patterned pressing surface to between 90° C. and 150° C.; C) pressing of the first PMMA-based compound with the heated first pressing surface, such that a patterned surface of the first PMMA-based compound is obtained; D) detachment of the first pressing surface; E) heating of the first or of a second patterned pressing surface to between 90° C. and 150° C.; F) pressing of the second PMMA-based compound with the heated pressing surface, such that a patterned surface of the second PMMA-based compound is obtained; G) detachment of the pressing surface; H) subsequent laying of the patterned first and second PMMA-based compounds on one another such that the patterned surface of the second PMMA-based compound is oriented toward the patterned surface of the first PMMA-based compound; and I) compression molding of the first with the second patterned PMMA-based compound, such that a solid bond is created between the first PMMA-based compound and the second PMMA-based compound.
The invention also relates to a device for implementing such a method.
摘要:
A method of using a sterilization wrap system including a permeable material having barrier properties and having a first surface and a second opposing surface, the exterior panel being substantially opaque or having a first level of translucence, and an interior panel including a permeable material having barrier properties and having a first surface and a second opposing surface, the interior panel having a level of translucence that is higher than the translucence of the exterior panel, the panels being joined together over at least a portion of their surfaces. Also disclosed is inspection of the sterilization wrap system for exterior panel breaches by looking for light passing through a panel facing the viewer.