摘要:
The present invention discloses a packet transmission device and a packet transmission system which can realize high-capacity communication. The transmission device transmits packets over a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) link by mapping the packets into an optical path signal directly without any other medium such as an SDH path. The present invention also discloses a packet transmission device and a packet transmission system which can realize high-capacity communication over an SDH transmission link by mapping the packets directly into an SDH section payload without adding any VC path overhead in order to use the entire SDH section payload area.
摘要:
In a P2MP system in which upstream bandwidth is shared by a plurality of ONUs, a dynamic bandwidth allocation circuit is provided which reduces the consumption of memory capacity, and avoids the divergence of parameters. A dynamic bandwidth allocation circuit provided in an optical line terminal (OLT) calculates, for each cycle and for each ONU, a target data size (targetj,k) which constitutes a target for allocated data size (allocatedj,k). Furthermore, taking the time constant of an exponential weighted moving average as τ, and taking α=(τ−1)/(τ+1), an ideal allocated data size (idealj,k) is calculated by idealj,k=targetj,k−(α/(1−α))·excessj,k−1. Furthermore, an excess allocated data size (excessj,k) per one cycle is calculated by excessj,k=α·excessj,k−1+(1−α)·(allocatedj,k−targetj,k). If idealj,k
摘要:
A cantilever type latch having the fixed end on the side of exposing the terminal end surface of the optical fiber is provided on the side of the plug housing. Near the center of the upper surface of the latch, an engaging projection which is to be engaged in the engaging hole formed in the adapter or the receptacle is formed. The engaging projection has the slope which decreases the height toward the fixed end side of the latch, in which the gradient of the slope is nearly equal to or greater than the rotation angle required for the elastic deformation of the latch with the fixed end functioned as the fulcrum. Thereby easy disconnecting of the latch is implemented.
摘要:
An optical amplifier includes a first optical path, second optical path, semiconductor optical amplifier, and multi-mode interference 3-dB coupler. The first optical path guides oscillation light. The second optical path guides signal light. The semiconductor optical amplifier causes oscillation on the first optical path. The multi-mode interference 3-dB coupler crosses the first and optical paths in the gain medium of the semiconductor optical amplifier.
摘要:
A semiconductor optical device includes a multilayer structure and buried layers. The multilayer structure is constituted by a cladding layer having an n-type conductivity, an active region formed from an active layer or photoabsorption layer, and a cladding layer having a p-type conductivity which are successively formed on a semiconductor substrate having the first crystallographic orientation. The buried layers are made of a ruthenium-doped semi-insulating semiconductor crystal and formed on two sides of the mesa-stripe-like multilayer structure. The electrically activated ruthenium concentration in the ruthenium-doped semi-insulating semiconductor crystal grown on the growth surface having the second crystallographic orientation which is formed in the process of growing the semi-insulating semiconductor crystal is substantially equal to or higher than the electrically activated ruthenium concentration in the ruthenium-doped semi-insulating semiconductor crystal grown on the growth surface having the first crystallographic orientation wherein the second crystallographic orientation is different from the first crystallographic orientation. An integrated light source and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor optical device are also disclosed.
摘要:
A masking material 13, which includes stripe-like openings 12 parallel to the [1-100] direction of a nitride semiconductor thin film, is formed on a substrate. Nitride semiconductor thin films 11 doped with Mg are grown on the openings 12 by selective-area growth. The nitride semiconductor thin films 11 are composed of a portion 14 formed as a result of the growth in the direction perpendicular to a (0001) principal plane, and a portion 15 formed as a result of the growth of {11-2x} facets (x=0, 1, 2). The Mg concentration of the portion 15 is made lower than that of the portion 14.
摘要翻译:在衬底上形成包括平行于氮化物半导体薄膜的[1-100]方向的条状开口12的掩模材料13。 通过选择性区域生长,在开口12上生长掺杂有Mg的氮化物半导体薄膜11。 氮化物半导体薄膜11由垂直于(0001)主平面的方向生长而形成的部分14和由{11-2×}面成长的结果形成的部分15 x = 0,1,2)。 使部分15的Mg浓度低于部分14的Mg浓度。
摘要:
A vertical-cavity surface-emitting semiconductor laser has first and second semiconductor multi-layered films, an active layer, and third and fourth semiconductor multi-layered films which are piled up on a GaAs substrate in that order. Furthermore, the first film is formed by piling up Al.sub.x-1 Ga.sub.1-x1 As layers (0.ltoreq.x1.ltoreq.1) and Al.sub.x2 Ga.sub.1-x2 As layers (0.ltoreq.x2.ltoreq.1) one after the other by turns. The second film is formed by piling up In.sub.x3 Ga.sub.1-x3 As.sub.y3 P.sub.1-y3 layers (0.ltoreq.x3, y3.ltoreq.1) and In.sub.x4 Ga.sub.1-x4 As.sub.y4 P.sub.1-y4 layers (0.ltoreq.x4, y4.ltoreq.1) one after the other by turns. The active layer is provided as an In.sub.x5 Ga.sub.1-x5 As.sub.y5 P.sub.1-y5 layer (0.ltoreq.x5, y5.ltoreq.1). The third film is formed by piling up In.sub.x6 Ga.sub.1-x6 As.sub.y6 P.sub.1-y6 layers (0.ltoreq.x6, y6.ltoreq.1) and In.sub.x7 Ga.sub.1-x7 As.sub.y7 P.sub.1-y7 layers (0.ltoreq.x7, y7.ltoreq.1) one after the other by turns. The fourth film is formed by piling up Al.sub.x8 Ga.sub.1-x8 As layers (0.ltoreq.x8.ltoreq.1) and Al.sub.x9 Ga.sub.1-x9 As layers (0.ltoreq.x9.ltoreq.1) one after the other by turns. In each film, each layer has a thickness corresponding to a value obtained by dividing an emission wavelength by a refractive index and 4.
摘要:
A thin film forming apparatus includes a specimen holder on which a substrate for thin film formation is placed, a transfer plate opposing the specimen holder, on which a sheet film having a thin film formed on a surface is placed, a thin film forming chamber comprising the specimen holder and the transfer plate, a pressure unit for moving at least one of the specimen holder and the transfer plate and pressing the specimen holder against the transfer plate for a predetermined time while the substrate and the thin film formed on the sheet film are in contact with each other, a heating unit for heating the substrate at a predetermined temperature, and an exhausting unit for vacuum-exhausting the thin film forming chamber.
摘要:
An optical receptacle includes a housing having a base end and a nose end. From the base end of the housing is fitted the first ferrule. A split sleeve is provided in the housing. In the split sleeve is fitted the second ferrule of an optical fiber connector plug to be connected to the nose base side of the housing so that the first and second ferrules are aligned with each other. At the base end of the housing are provided first hook portions for holding the first ferrule while at the nose end are provided a fitting portion for fitting an optical fiber connector and second hook portions for holding the optical fiber connector plug in the fitting position thereof. The housing includes an inner part and an outer part having fixed therein the inner part. The inner part is composed of the first and second hook portions integrally molded. The outer part holds the optical fiber connector plug and hold therein the inner part fixedly. The optical receptacle has a simplified structure without adverse affect on the function of the device, thus achieving down-sizing and reduction in weight.
摘要:
An optical fiber path joint member according to the present invention includes a main path having an inlet and an outlet at respective ends thereof; and at least one joint path joining to the main path in one direction at an angle of equal to or less than 45.degree.. A method of blowing an optical fiber is comprised of the step of blowing an optical fiber into a pipe through the optical fiber path joint member according to the present invention.