Nanowire structures comprising carbon
    6.
    发明授权
    Nanowire structures comprising carbon 有权
    包含碳的纳米线结构

    公开(公告)号:US07842432B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-30

    申请号:US11808760

    申请日:2007-06-12

    IPC分类号: H01M4/94 H01M4/88

    摘要: The present invention is directed to nanowire structures and interconnected nanowire networks comprising such structures, as well as methods for their production. The nanowire structures comprise a nanowire core, a carbon-based layer, and in additional embodiments, carbon-based structures such as nanographitic plates consisting of graphenes formed on the nanowire cores, interconnecting the nanowire structures in the networks. The networks are porous structures that can be formed into membranes or particles. The nanowire structures and the networks formed using them are useful in catalyst and electrode applications, including fuel cells, as well as field emission devices, support substrates and chromatographic applications.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包括这种结构的纳米线结构和互连的纳米线网络,以及它们的生产方法。 纳米线结构包括纳米线芯,碳基层,并且在另外的实施方案中,碳基结构例如由形成在纳米线芯上的石墨烯组成的纳米尺度板,互连网络中的纳米线结构。 网络是可以形成膜或颗粒的多孔结构。 使用它们形成的纳米线结构和网络可用于催化剂和电极应用,包括燃料电池,以及场致发射器件,支撑衬底和色谱应用。

    Nanocrystal doped matrixes
    8.
    发明申请
    Nanocrystal doped matrixes 有权
    纳米晶体掺杂基质

    公开(公告)号:US20070034833A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11492717

    申请日:2006-07-24

    IPC分类号: C09K11/02

    摘要: Matrixes doped with semiconductor nanocrystals are provided. In certain embodiments, the semiconductor nanocrystals have a size and composition such that they absorb or emit light at particular wavelengths. The nanocrystals can comprise ligands that allow for mixing with various matrix materials, including polymers, such that a minimal portion of light is scattered by the matrixes. The matrixes of the present invention can also be utilized in refractive index matching applications. In other embodiments, semiconductor nanocrystals are embedded within matrixes to form a nanocrystal density gradient, thereby creating an effective refractive index gradient. The matrixes of the present invention can also be used as filters and antireflective coatings on optical devices and as down-converting layers. Processes for producing matrixes comprising semiconductor nanocrystals are also provided. Nanostructures having high quantum efficiency, small size, and/or a narrow size distribution are also described, as are methods of producing indium phosphide nanostructures and core-shell nanostructures with Group II-VI shells.

    摘要翻译: 提供掺杂半导体纳米晶体的矩阵。 在某些实施方案中,半导体纳米晶体具有使其吸收或发射特定波长的光的尺寸和组成。 纳米晶体可以包括允许与各种基质材料(包括聚合物)混合的配体,使得最小部分的光被基质散射。 本发明的基质也可用于折射率匹配应用。 在其它实施例中,将半导体纳米晶体嵌入在基质内以形成纳米晶体密度梯度,从而产生有效的折射率梯度。 本发明的基质也可以用作光学器件上的滤光片和抗反射涂层以及下变换层。 还提供了用于生产包含半导体纳米晶体的基质的方法。 还描述了具有高量子效率,小尺寸和/或窄尺寸分布的纳米结构,以及生产具有II-VI族壳的磷化铟纳米结构和核 - 壳纳米结构的方法。