摘要:
A thin film solar cell and process for forming the same. The solar cell includes a bottom electrode layer, semiconductor light absorbing layer, and a TCO top electrode layer. In one embodiment, a TCO seed layer is formed between the top electrode and absorber layers to improve adhesion of the top electrode layer to the absorber layer. In one embodiment, the seed layer is formed at a lower temperature than the TCO top electrode layer and has a different microstructure.
摘要:
A digital circuit block includes first to fourth conducting segments, a digital logic, first and second conducting layers, and a dielectric layer. The first and second conducting segments are coupled to first and second supply voltages, respectively. The digital logic and dielectric layer are between the first and second conducting segments. The third conducting segment includes a first end electrically connected to the first conducting segment, a second end not electrically connected to the second conducting segment, and a first portion located at the first conducting layer. The fourth conducting segment includes a first end electrically connected to the second conducting segment, a second end not electrically connected to the first conducting segment, and a second portion located at the second conducting layer. The first and second portions and dielectric layer are formed a first capacitive element to reduce the supply voltage drop between the first and second supply voltages.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a pulse-plasma etching method and apparatus for preparing a depression structure with reduced bowing. The pulse-plasma etching apparatus comprises a container, an upper electrode plate, a lower electrode plate, a gas source, a first ultrahigh RF power supply, a bias RF power supply, and a pulsing module. When the pulsing module supplies an ultrahigh-frequency voltage between the upper electrode plate and the lower electrode plate, an ultrahigh-frequency voltage is switched to the off state, and a large amount of electrons pass through the plasma and reach the substrate to neutralize the positive ions during the duration of the off state (Toff).
摘要:
A method of via formation in a semiconductor device includes the following steps of providing a photoresist with a photoresist pattern defining an opening of a via, wherein the photoresist comprising a thermally cross-linking material is disposed on a structure layer; dry-etching the structure layer to a first depth through the opening; baking the thermally cross-linking material to reduce the opening; and dry-etching the structure layer to a second depth through the reduced opening, wherein the second depth is greater than the first depth.
摘要:
A fabrication method for a damascene bit line contact plug. A semiconductor substrate has a first gate conductive structure, a second gate conductive structure and a source/drain region formed therebetween. A first conductive layer is formed in a space between the first gate conductive structure and the second gate conductive structure to be electrically connected to the source/drain region. An inter-layer dielectric with a planarized surface is formed to cover the first conductive layer, the first gate conductive structure, and the second gate conductive structure. A bit line contact hole is formed in the inter-layer dielectric to expose the top of the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer is formed in the bit line contact hole, in which the combination of the second conductive layer and the first conductive layer serves as a damascene bit line contact plug.
摘要:
An integrated circuit chip includes a power/ground interconnection network in a topmost metal layer over a semiconductor substrate and at least a bump pad on/over the power/ground interconnection network. The power/ground mesh interconnection network includes a first power/ground line connected to the bump pad and extending along a first direction, and a connection portion connected to the bump pad and extending along a second direction.
摘要:
A layout circuit is provided, comprising standard cells, a spare cell, combined tie cells and normal filler cells. The standard cells are disposed and routed on a layout area. The spare cell is added on the layout area and provided for replacing one of the standard cells while adding or changing functions later. The combined tie cells are added on the layout area. The normal filler cells are added on the rest of the layout area. The combined tie cell comprises a tie-high circuit, a tie-low circuit and a capacitance circuit. Some standard cells are disposed near at least one combined tie cell for avoiding routing congestion between the combined tie cells and the replaced standard cell. A circuit layout method is also provided.
摘要:
A fabrication method for a damascene bit line contact plug. A semiconductor substrate has a first gate conductive structure, a second gate conductive structure and a source/drain region formed therebetween. A first conductive layer is formed in a space between the first gate conductive structure and the second gate conductive structure to be electrically connected to the source/drain region. An inter-layer dielectric with a planarized surface is formed to cover the first conductive layer, the first gate conductive structure, and the second gate conductive structure. A bit line contact hole is formed in the inter-layer dielectric to expose the top of the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer is formed in the bit line contact hole, in which the combination of the second conductive layer and the first conductive layer serves as a damascene bit line contact plug.
摘要:
A method for fabricating interconnects is provided. The method comprises forming a conducting line on a first dielectric layer; forming a first liner layer on the surfaces of the first dielectric layer and the conducting line; forming a second liner layer on the first liner layer; forming a second dielectric layer on the second liner layer, wherein the etching selectivity rate of the second dielectric layer is higher than the etching selectivity rate of the second liner; and patterning the second dielectric layer to form a contact window opening through the second liner layer and the first liner layer to expose the surface of the conducting line. Because the second dielectric layer having an etching rate higher than the etching rate of the second liner layer, the second liner layer can be used as an etch stop layer while patterning the second dielectric layer.
摘要:
A method for fabricating interconnects is provided. The method comprises forming a conducting line on a first dielectric layer; forming a first liner layer on the surfaces of the first dielectric layer and the conducting line; forming a second liner layer on the first liner layer; forming a second dielectric layer on the second liner layer, wherein the etching selectivity rate of the second dielectric layer is higher than the etching selectivity rate of the second liner; and patterning the second dielectric layer to form a contact window opening through the second liner layer and the first liner layer to expose the surface of the conducting line. Because the second dielectric layer having an etching rate higher than the etching rate of the second liner layer, the second liner layer can be used as an etch stop layer while patterning the second dielectric layer.