摘要:
A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes a peripheral circuit structure on a substrate, a horizontal active layer on the peripheral circuit structure, stacks provided on the horizontal active layer to include a plurality of electrodes, a vertical structure vertically penetrating the stacks, a common source region between ones of the stacks and in the horizontal active layer, and pick-up regions in the horizontal active layer. The horizontal active layer includes first, second, and third active semiconductor layers sequentially stacked on the peripheral circuit structure. The first and third active semiconductor layers are doped to have high and low impurity concentrations, respectively, and the second active semiconductor layer includes an impurity diffusion restraining material.
摘要:
The inventive concepts provide semiconductor memory devices and methods for fabricating the same. The semiconductor memory device may include a plurality of gates vertically stacked on a substrate, a vertical channel filling a channel hole vertically penetrating the plurality of gates, and a memory layer vertically extending on an inner sidewall of the channel. The vertical channel may include a lower channel filling a lower region of the channel hole and electrically connected to the substrate, and an upper channel filling an upper region of the channel hole and contacting the lower channel. The upper channel may extend along the memory layer and the lower channel in the upper region of the channel hole and may have a uniform thickness.
摘要:
A three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor memory device and a method for fabricating the same, the device including insulating layers stacked on a substrate; horizontal structures between the insulating layers, the horizontal structures including gate electrodes, respectively; vertical structures penetrating the insulating layers and the horizontal structures, the vertical structures including semiconductor pillars, respectively; and epitaxial patterns, each of the epitaxial patterns being between the substrate and each of the vertical structures, wherein a minimum width of the epitaxial pattern is less than a width of a corresponding one of the vertical structures.
摘要:
Three-dimensional semiconductor memory devices and methods of fabricating the same. The three-dimensional semiconductor devices include an electrode structure with sequentially-stacked electrodes disposed on a substrate, semiconductor patterns penetrating the electrode structure, and memory elements including a first pattern and a second pattern interposed between the semiconductor patterns and the electrode structure, the first pattern vertically extending to cross the electrodes and the second pattern horizontally extending to cross the semiconductor patterns.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming insulation layers and sacrificial layers that are alternately and repeatedly stacked on top of each other a substrate, forming a vertical hole that penetrates the insulation layers and the sacrificial layers, and forming a vertical channel structure in the vertical hole. The forming the vertical channel structure includes forming a blocking insulation layer, a charge storage layer, a tunnel insulation layer, and a semiconductor pattern. The forming the blocking insulation layer includes forming a first oxidation target layer, oxidizing the first oxidation target layer to form a first sub-blocking layer, and forming a second sub-blocking layer. The first sub-blocking layer is formed between the second sub-blocking layer and an inner sidewall of the vertical hole.
摘要:
Methods of fabricating three-dimensional semiconductor memory devices including forming a plate stack structure with insulating layers and sacrificial layers stacked alternatingly on a substrate, forming first and second trenches separating the plate stack structure into a plurality of mold structures, the first trench being between the second trenches, forming first vertical insulating separators in the first and second trenches, forming semiconductor patterns penetrating the mold structure and being spaced apart from the first and second trenches, removing the first vertical insulating separator from the second trench to expose the sacrificial layers, removing the sacrificial layers exposed by the second trench to form recess regions partially exposing the semiconductor patterns and the first vertical insulating separator, and forming conductive patterns in the recess regions.
摘要:
A three-dimensional semiconductor device may include a substrate including a cell array region, a word line contact region, and a peripheral circuit region, gate electrodes stacked on the substrate to extend from the cell array region to the word line contact region, a channel hole penetrating the gate electrodes on the cell array region and exposing an active region of the substrate, a dummy hole penetrating the gate electrodes on the word line contact region and exposing a device isolation layer provided on the substrate, and a semiconductor pattern provided in the channel hole but not in the dummy hole.
摘要:
A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes a peripheral circuit structure on a substrate, a horizontal active layer on the peripheral circuit structure, stacks provided on the horizontal active layer to include a plurality of electrodes, a vertical structure vertically penetrating the stacks, a common source region between ones of the stacks and in the horizontal active layer, and pick-up regions in the horizontal active layer. The horizontal active layer includes first, second, and third active semiconductor layers sequentially stacked on the peripheral circuit structure. The first and third active semiconductor layers are doped to have high and low impurity concentrations, respectively, and the second active semiconductor layer includes an impurity diffusion restraining material.
摘要:
A lighting apparatus can dissipate heat by conduction and convection. A heat sink is provided with an active cooling device for the lighting apparatus.
摘要:
Inventive concepts provide semiconductor memory devices and methods of fabricating the same. A stack structure and vertical channel structures are provided on a substrate. The stack structure includes insulating layers and gate electrodes alternately and repeatedly stacked on the substrate. A first vertical channel pattern is disposed in a lower portion of each vertical channel structure. A gate oxide layer is formed on a sidewall of the first vertical channel pattern. A recess region is formed in the substrate between the vertical channel structures. A buffer oxide layer is formed in the recess region. An oxidation inhibiting layer is provided in the substrate to surround the recess region. The oxidation inhibiting layer is in contact with the buffer oxide layer and inhibits growth of the buffer oxide layer.