摘要:
Semiconductor devices are provided. A semiconductor device includes a stack of gate electrodes. The semiconductor device includes a channel material in a channel recess in the stack. The semiconductor device includes a channel pad on the channel insulating layer. The channel pad has a curved upper surface. Methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices are also provided.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device may include a substrate having a cell region, and a cell device isolation layer on the cell region of the substrate to define a cell active region. A floating gate may include a lower floating gate and an upper floating gate sequentially stacked on the cell active region, and a tunnel insulation pattern may be between the floating gate and the cell active region. A control gate electrode may be on the floating gate, and a blocking insulation pattern may be between the control gate electrode and the floating gate. More particularly, the upper floating gate may include a flat portion on the lower floating gate and a pair of wall portions extending upward from both edges of the flat portion adjacent to the cell device isolation layer. Moreover, a width of an upper portion of a space surrounded by the flat portion and the pair of wall portions may be larger than a width of a lower portion of the space. Related methods are also discussed.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit having a resistor is disclosed in which the resistor is formed by a series connection of one element having a positive temperature coefficient and another element having a negative temperature coefficient.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a flash memory device. Parallel mask patterns are formed on a substrate. The substrate is etched using the mask patterns to form trenches. An insulating layer pattern is formed in the trenches and an area between the mask patterns. The mask patterns are removed to expose an upper sidewall of the insulating layer pattern that protrudes away from a top surface of the substrate. The insulating layer pattern is isotropically etched to form sloped sidewalls that protrude away from the top surface of the substrate.
摘要:
Trench isolated integrated circuit devices are fabricated by forming a trench including sidewalls in an integrated circuit substrate, and forming a lower device isolation layer in the trench and extending onto the trench sidewalls. The lower device isolation layer includes grooves therein, a respective one of which extends along a respective one of the sidewalls. An upper device isolation layer is formed on the lower device isolation layer and in the grooves. Trench isolated integrated circuit devices include an integrated circuit substrate including a trench having sidewalls and a lower device isolation layer in the trench and extending onto the trench sidewalls. The lower device isolation layer includes grooves therein, a respective one of which extends along a respective one of the sidewalls. An upper device isolation layer is provided on the lower device isolation layer and in the grooves.
摘要:
A vertical memory device includes a substrate, a plurality of channels on the substrate and extending in a first direction that vertical to a top surface of the substrate, a plurality of gate lines and a conductive line on the substrate. The gate lines are stacked on top of each other. The gate lines surround the channels. The gate lines are spaced apart from each other along the first direction. The conductive line cuts the gate lines along the first direction. A width of the conductive line is periodically and repeatedly changed.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a flash memory device. Parallel mask patterns are formed on a substrate. The substrate is etched using the mask patterns to form trenches. An insulating layer pattern is formed in the trenches and an area between the mask patterns. The mask patterns are removed to expose an upper sidewall of the insulating layer pattern that protrudes away from a top surface of the substrate. The insulating layer pattern is isotropically etched to form sloped sidewalls that protrude away from the top surface of the substrate.
摘要:
Trench isolated integrated circuit devices are fabricated by forming a trench including sidewalls in an integrated circuit substrate, and forming a lower device isolation layer in the trench and extending onto the trench sidewalls. The lower device isolation layer includes grooves therein, a respective one of which extends along a respective one of the sidewalls. An upper device isolation layer is formed on the lower device isolation layer and in the grooves. Trench isolated integrated circuit devices include an integrated circuit substrate including a trench having sidewalls and a lower device isolation layer in the trench and extending onto the trench sidewalls. The lower device isolation layer includes grooves therein, a respective one of which extends along a respective one of the sidewalls. An upper device isolation layer is provided on the lower device isolation layer and in the grooves.
摘要:
In an integrated circuit device and method of manufacturing the same, a resistor pattern is positioned on a device isolation layer of a substrate. The resistor pattern includes a resistor body positioned in a recess portion of the device isolation layer and a connector making contact with the resistor body and positioned on the device isolation layer around the recess portion. The connector has a metal silicide pattern having electric resistance lower than that of the resistor body at an upper portion. A gate pattern is positioned on the active region of the substrate and includes the metal silicide pattern at an upper portion. A resistor interconnection is provided to make contact with the connector of the resistor pattern. A contact resistance between the connector and the resistor interconnection is reduced.
摘要:
A memory device includes an array of floating gate memory cells. Adjacent memory cells are separated by a plurality of air gaps that electrically decouple respective active regions of adjacent memory cells from one another. Additionally, the air gaps electrically decouple an active region of a memory cell from a floating gate of an adjacent memory cell.