Abstract:
A design support method for causing a computer using layout data for providing a layout in which macro cells are arranged and in which power supply wirings are formed at certain intervals in each wiring layer to execute, the method including: extracting a set of adjacent macro cells from the layout data; specifying a region located between macro cells that constitute the set of adjacent macro cells extracted in the extracting step from among row regions included in the layout represented by the layout data; detecting a power supply wiring of a specific wiring layer in a projection area located above the region specified in the specifying step, the specific wiring layer being higher than a bottom layer of the layout represented by the layout data; and outputting a region where no power supply wiring of the specific wiring layer is detected in the detecting step.
Abstract:
A field effect transistor comprises a SiC substrate 1, a source 3a and a drain 3b formed on the surface of the SiC substrate 1, an insulating structure comprising an AlN layer 5 formed in contact with the SiC surface and having a thickness of one molecule-layer or greater, and a SiO2 layer formed thereon, and a gate electrode 15 formed on the insulation structure. Leakage current can be controlled while the state of interface with SiC is maintained in a good condition.
Abstract:
In the present invention, a technology for causing arbitrary polarity, crystal face and crystal orientation to exist mixedly in a plane on the surface of a SiC substrate, and for forming a SiC layer or a group III-nitride or group II-oxide layer on the surface, is provided. A first SiC substrate 41 having (0001) face and a second SiC substrate 44 having (000-1) face are prepared. An oxide film 43 is formed on the surfaces of the SiC substrates 41 and 44 by subjecting them to an oxidation treatment, and then the two SiC substrates are fusion-bonded so that the rear surface of the second SiC substrate and the surface of the first SiC substrate are brought into contact with each other. Subsequently, a part corresponding to the second SiC substrate 44 is made thin (44a). Subsequently, a thin layer 44a of the second SiC substrate is removed in accordance with required periodic reversal to be processed in stripes by using a lithography technology and reactive ion etching technology. This enables a substrate to be produced, where the (0001) face and the (000-1) face of SiC appear alternately on the surface (a region denoted by reference numeral 441 and a region denoted by 44b/43a). On the substrate thus produced, an AlGaN layer 45a to be a first cladding layer, a GaN layer 46a to be an optical guide layer, and an AlGaN layer 45c to be a second cladding layer, are grown. The group III-nitrides grow while inheriting the face orientation of SiC exposed on the surface and thereby a structure where crystal axes are spatially-periodically reversed can be attained. In other words, a second laminated structure 45a/46b/47a is formed on the first laminated structure 43a/44b, and a third laminated structure 45b/46b/47b is formed on a region where the first laminated structure 43a/44b is not formed. Finally, a stripe structure for realizing light confinement in the lateral direction, i.e. the in-plane direction of the substrate, is formed by using a known processing technology including lithography and reactive ion etching, thus completing a non-linear optical element.
Abstract:
SiC is a very stable substance, and it is difficult to control the condition of a SiC surface to be suitable for crystal growth in conventional Group III nitride crystal growing apparatuses. This problem is solved as follows. The surface of a SiC substrate 1 is rendered into a step-terrace structure by performing a heating process in an atmosphere of HCl gas. The surface of the SiC substrate 1 is then treated sequentially with aqua regia, hydrochloric acid, and hydrofluoric acid. A small amount of silicon oxide film formed on the surface of the SiC substrate 1 is etched so as to form a clean SiC surface 3 on the substrate surface. The SiC substrate 1 is then installed in a high-vacuum apparatus and the pressure inside is maintained at ultrahigh vacuum (such as 10−6 to 10−8 Pa). In the ultrahigh vacuum state, a process of irradiating the surface with a Ga atomic beam 5 at time t1 at temperature of 800° C. or lower and performing a heating treatment at 800° C. or higher is repeated at least once. The temperature is then set to the growth temperature of an AlN film, and the SiC substrate surface 3 is initially irradiated with —Al atoms 8a in ultrahigh vacuum state, followed by the feeding of N atoms 8b.
Abstract:
SiC is a very stable substance, and it is difficult to control the condition of a SiC surface to be suitable for crystal growth in conventional Group III nitride crystal growing apparatuses. This problem is solved as follows. The surface of a SiC substrate 1 is rendered into a step-terrace structure by performing a heating process in an atmosphere of HCl gas. The surface of the SiC substrate 1 is then treated sequentially with aqua regia, hydrochloric acid, and hydrofluoric acid. A small amount of silicon oxide film formed on the surface of the SiC substrate 1 is etched so as to form a clean SiC surface 3 on the substrate surface. The SiC substrate 1 is then installed in a high-vacuum apparatus and the pressure inside is maintained at ultrahigh vacuum (such as 10−6 to 10−8 Pa). In the ultrahigh vacuum state, a process of irradiating the surface with a Ga atomic beam 5 at time t1 at temperature of 800° C. or lower and performing a heating treatment at 800° C. or higher is repeated at least once. The temperature is then set to the growth temperature of an AlN film, and the SiC substrate surface 3 is initially irradiated with Al atoms 8a in ultrahigh vacuum state, followed by the feeding of N atoms 8b.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a diboride single crystal substrate which has a cleavage plane as same as that of a nitride compound semiconductor and is electrically conductive; a semiconductor laser diode and a semiconductor device using such a substrate and methods of their manufacture wherein the substrate is a single crystal substrate 1 of diboride XB2 (where X is either Zr or Ti) which is facially oriented in a (0001) plane 2 and has a thickness of 0.1 mm or less. The substrate 1 is permitted cleaving and splitting along a (10-10) plane 4 with ease. Using this substrate to form a semiconductor laser diode of a nitride compound, a vertical structure device can be realized. Resonant planes of a semiconductor laser diode with a minimum of loss can be fabricated by splitting the device in a direction parallel to the (10-10) plane. A method of manufacture that eliminates a margin of cutting is also realized.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a group III-nitride semiconductor substrate and a production method therefor. A group III-nitride semiconductor substrate having an element-forming surface with a dislocation density of 107 cm−2 or less in its entirely is formed only two steps. In a first step, a AlGaN-based low-temperature buffer layer is formed on a ZrB2 single crystal base having a defect density of 107 cm−2 or less, at a base temperature allowing the low-temperature buffer layer to be grown or deposited on the ZrB2 single crystal base substantially without creation of any Zr—B—N amorphous nitrided layer. Subsequently, in a second step, an AlGaN-based single crystal film is grown directly on the low-temperature buffer layer. The present invention can fully bring out the properties of the ZrB2 single crystal base having a high potential as a base material capable of lattice marching with group III-nitride semiconductors, so as to achieve a high-quality AlGaN semiconductor layer with an element-forming surface having a low dislocation density, through a fully simplified process.
Abstract translation:公开了III族氮化物半导体衬底及其制造方法。 具有位错密度为10 -7 cm -2以下的元素形成表面的III族氮化物半导体衬底完全仅形成两个步骤。 在第一步骤中,在基底温度下,在缺陷密度为10 -7 cm -2以下的ZrB2单晶基底上形成AlGaN系低温缓冲层,使得低温缓冲层 在ZrB2单晶基底上生长或沉积,基本上不产生任何Zr-BN无定形氮化层。 随后,在第二步骤中,直接在低温缓冲层上生长AlGaN基单晶膜。 本发明可以充分发挥具有高电位的ZrB2单晶基体作为能够与III族氮化物半导体进行晶格游离的基体材料的性能,从而获得具有元素形成的高质量的AlGaN半导体层 表面具有低位错密度,通过完全简化的过程。
Abstract:
A design support method for causing a computer using layout data for providing a layout in which macro cells are arranged and in which power supply wirings are formed at certain intervals in each wiring layer to execute, the method including: extracting a set of adjacent macro cells from the layout data; specifying a region located between macro cells that constitute the set of adjacent macro cells extracted in the extracting step from among row regions included in the layout represented by the layout data; detecting a power supply wiring of a specific wiring layer in a projection area located above the region specified in the specifying step, the specific wiring layer being higher than a bottom layer of the layout represented by the layout data; and outputting a region where no power supply wiring of the specific wiring layer is detected in the detecting step.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a diboride single crystal substrate which has a cleavage plane as same as that of a nitride compound semiconductor and is electrically conductive; a semiconductor laser diode and a semiconductor device using such a substrate and methods of their manufacture wherein the substrate is a single crystal substrate 1 of diboride XB2 (where X is either Zr or Ti) which is facially oriented in a (0001) plane 2 and has a thickness of 0.1 mm or less. The substrate 1 is permitted cleaving and splitting along a (10-10) plane 4 with ease. Using this substrate to form a semiconductor laser diode of a nitride compound, a vertical structure device can be realized. Resonant planes of a semiconductor laser diode with a minimum of loss can be fabricated by splitting the device in a direction parallel to the (10-10) plane. A method of manufacture that eliminates a margin of cutting is also realized.
Abstract:
A design support method for causing a computer using layout data for providing a layout in which macro cells are arranged and in which power supply wirings are formed at certain intervals in each wiring layer to execute, the method including: extracting a set of adjacent macro cells from the layout data; specifying a region located between macro cells that constitute the set of adjacent macro cells extracted in the extracting step from among row regions included in the layout represented by the layout data; detecting a power supply wiring of a specific wiring layer in a projection area located above the region specified in the specifying step, the specific wiring layer being higher than a bottom layer of the layout represented by the layout data; and outputting a region where no power supply wiring of the specific wiring layer is detected in the detecting step.