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    Substrate device or package using embedded layer of voltage switchable dielectric material in a vertical switching configuration
    2.
    发明授权
    Substrate device or package using embedded layer of voltage switchable dielectric material in a vertical switching configuration 有权
    基板装置或封装，采用垂直开关配置的可切换电介质材料的嵌入层

    公开(公告)号：US09007165B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

    申请号：US13524776

    申请日：2012-06-15

    申请人： Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming ,  Bhret Graydon

    发明人： Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming ,  Bhret Graydon

    IPC分类号： H01C7/10 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/03

    CPC分类号： H05K1/0257 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H05K2203/105

    摘要： A substrate device includes an embedded layer of VSD material that overlays a conductive element or layer to provide a ground. An electrode, connected to circuit elements that are to be protected, extends into the thickness of the substrate to make contact with the VSD layer. When the circuit elements are operated under normal voltages, the VSD layer is dielectric and not connected to ground. When a transient electrical event occurs on the circuit elements, the VSD layer switches instantly to a conductive state, so that the first electrode is connected to ground.

    摘要翻译： 衬底器件包括覆盖导电元件或层以提供接地的VSD材料的嵌入层。 连接到要被保护的电路元件的电极延伸到衬底的厚度以与VSD层接触。 当电路元件在正常电压下工作时，VSD层是电介质的，不连接到地。 当在电路元件上发生瞬态电事件时，VSD层立即切换到导通状态，使得第一电极连接到地。

    Detecting potential significant errors in speech recognition results
    4.
    发明授权
    Detecting potential significant errors in speech recognition results 有权
    检测语音识别结果中潜在的重大错误

    公开(公告)号：US08924211B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-30

    申请号：US13544383

    申请日：2012-07-09

    申请人： William F. Ganong, III ,  Raghu Vemula ,  Robert Fleming

    发明人： William F. Ganong, III ,  Raghu Vemula ,  Robert Fleming

    IPC分类号： G10L15/00

    CPC分类号： G10L15/08 ,  G10L15/1815 ,  G10L15/1822 ,  G10L15/22 ,  G10L2015/088

    摘要： In some embodiments, the recognition results produced by a speech processing system (which may include two or more recognition results, including a top recognition result and one or more alternative recognition results) based on an analysis of a speech input, are evaluated for indications of potential significant errors. In some embodiments, the recognition results may be evaluated to determine whether a meaning of any of the alternative recognition results differs from a meaning of the top recognition result in a manner that is significant for a domain, such as the medical domain. In some embodiments, words and/or phrases that may be confused by an ASR system may be determined and associated in sets of words and/or phrases. Words and/or phrases that may be determined include those that change a meaning of a phrase or sentence when included in the phrase/sentence.

    摘要翻译： 在一些实施例中，基于语音输入的分析，由语音处理系统（其可以包括两个或多个识别结果，包括顶部识别结果和一个或多个替代识别结果）产生的识别结果被评估为 潜在的重大错误。 在一些实施例中，可以评估识别结果以确定任何替代识别结果的含义以对于诸如医学领域的域是重要的方式与顶部识别结果的含义不同。 在一些实施例中，可以由ASR系统混淆的单词和/或短语可以被确定并且在单词和/或短语的集合中相关联。 可以确定的单词和/或短语包括当包括在短语/句子中时改变短语或句子的含义的单词和/或短语。

    Detecting potential significant errors in speech recognition results
    5.
    发明授权
    Detecting potential significant errors in speech recognition results 有权
    检测语音识别结果中潜在的重大错误

    公开(公告)号：US08909526B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

    申请号：US13544445

    申请日：2012-07-09

    申请人： William F. Ganong, III ,  Raghu Vemula ,  Robert Fleming

    发明人： William F. Ganong, III ,  Raghu Vemula ,  Robert Fleming

    IPC分类号： G10L15/00

    CPC分类号： G10L15/18 ,  G10L15/01 ,  G10L15/183 ,  G10L15/26

    摘要： In some embodiments, a recognition result produced by a speech processing system based on an analysis of a speech input is evaluated for indications of potential errors. In some embodiments, sets of words/phrases that may be acoustically similar or otherwise confusable, the misrecognition of which can be significant in the domain, may be used together with a language model to evaluate a recognition result to determine whether the recognition result includes such an indication. In some embodiments, a word/phrase of a set that appears in the result is iteratively replaced with each of the other words/phrases of the set. The result of the replacement may be evaluated using a language model to determine a likelihood of the newly-created string of words appearing in a language and/or domain. The likelihood may then be evaluated to determine whether the result of the replacement is sufficiently likely for an alert to be triggered.

    摘要翻译： 在一些实施例中，评估由基于语音输入的分析的语音处理系统产生的识别结果，用于潜在错误的指示。 在一些实施例中，可以声学上相似或以其他方式混淆的词/短语集合，其识别在域中可能是重要的，可以与语言模型一起使用以评估识别结果，以确定识别结果是否包括这样的 指示。 在一些实施例中，出现在结果中的集合的单词/短语被迭代地替换为该集合中的每个其他单词/短语。 可以使用语言模型来评估替换的结果，以确定在语言和/或域中出现的新创建的字符串的可能性。 然后可以评估可能性以确定替换的结果是否足以触发警报。

    Formulations for voltage switchable dielectric materials having a stepped voltage response and methods for making the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Formulations for voltage switchable dielectric materials having a stepped voltage response and methods for making the same 失效
    具有阶梯式电压响应的电压可切换介电材料的配方及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08723153B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-13

    申请号：US13447173

    申请日：2012-04-14

    申请人： Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming

    发明人： Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming

    IPC分类号： H01L29/04

    CPC分类号： H01L21/02118 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H01L21/02112 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02167 ,  H01L21/02175 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/3148 ,  H01L21/318 ,  Y10S438/90

    摘要： Formulations for voltage switchable dielectric materials include two or more different types of semiconductive materials uniformly dispersed within a dielectric matrix material. The semiconductive materials are selected to have different bandgap energies in order to provide the voltage switchable dielectric material with a stepped voltage response. The semiconductive materials may comprise inorganic particles, organic particles, or an organic material that is soluble in, or miscible with, the dielectric matrix material. Formulations optionally can also include electrically conductive materials. At least one of the conductive or semiconductive materials in a formulation can comprise particles characterized by an aspect ratio of at least 3 or greater.

    摘要翻译： 可变压电介质材料的配方包括均匀分散在电介质基质材料中的两种或多种不同类型的半导体材料。 选择半导体材料具有不同的带隙能量，以便提供具有阶梯式电压响应的电压可切换介电材料。 半导体材料可以包括无机颗粒，有机颗粒或可溶于介质基质材料或与之混溶的有机材料。 制剂任选地还可以包括导电材料。 制剂中的导电或半导体材料中的至少一种可以包括以纵横比为至少3或更大的特征的颗粒。

    FORMULATIONS FOR VOLTAGE SWITCHABLE DIELECTRIC MATERIALS HAVING A STEPPED VOLTAGE RESPONSE AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    FORMULATIONS FOR VOLTAGE SWITCHABLE DIELECTRIC MATERIALS HAVING A STEPPED VOLTAGE RESPONSE AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME 失效
    具有步进电压响应的电压可切换介质材料的制备方法及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120202930A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

    申请号：US13447173

    申请日：2012-04-14

    申请人： Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming

    发明人： Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming

    IPC分类号： H01B3/30 ,  C08K5/3437 ,  C08K5/3415 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号： H01L21/02118 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H01L21/02112 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02167 ,  H01L21/02175 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/3148 ,  H01L21/318 ,  Y10S438/90

    摘要： Formulations for voltage switchable dielectric materials include two or more different types of semiconductive materials uniformly dispersed within a dielectric matrix material. The semiconductive materials are selected to have different bandgap energies in order to provide the voltage switchable dielectric material with a stepped voltage response. The semiconductive materials may comprise inorganic particles, organic particles, or an organic material that is soluble in, or miscible with, the dielectric matrix material. Formulations optionally can also include electrically conductive materials. At least one of the conductive or semiconductive materials in a formulation can comprise particles characterized by an aspect ratio of at least 3 or greater.

    摘要翻译： 可变压电介质材料的配方包括均匀分散在电介质基质材料中的两种或多种不同类型的半导体材料。 选择半导体材料具有不同的带隙能量，以便提供具有阶梯式电压响应的电压可切换介电材料。 半导体材料可以包括无机颗粒，有机颗粒或可溶于介质基质材料或与之混溶的有机材料。 制剂任选地还可以包括导电材料。 制剂中的导电或半导体材料中的至少一种可以包括以纵横比为至少3或更大的特征的颗粒。