公开(公告)号：US20150021533A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-22

申请号：US14333495

申请日：2014-07-16

申请人： Ryan W. Johnson

发明人： Ryan W. Johnson

IPC分类号： E04H17/04 ,  E04H17/06

CPC分类号： E04H17/266 ,  E04H17/161 ,  E04H17/20

摘要： Methods and systems for tensioning a wire fence are disclosed. A fence post may be provided with fence post connectors. A vertical side of a section of wire fence may be provided with a fence section terminator. The fence section terminator may include a terminator connector for connecting the fence section terminator and the fence post. An adjustable link, such as a bolt, may be used to connect the terminator connector of the fence section terminator and the fence post connectors of the fence post. The adjustable link forms a horizontally adjustable connection between the fence section terminator and the fence post that enables adjustment of the tension in the fence section.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于张紧线栅的方法和系统。 围栏柱可以设有围栏柱连接器。 一段钢丝栅栏的垂直侧可设有围栏段终止器。 围栏段终止器可以包括用于连接栅栏段终端器和栅栏柱的终端连接器。 可以使用诸如螺栓的可调链接来连接栅栏段终端器的终端连接器和栅栏柱的栅栏柱连接器。 可调节连接件在围栏段终端器和栅栏柱之间形成水平可调的连接，能够调节围栏段中的张力。

公开(公告)号：US20120234468A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13065086

申请日：2011-03-14

申请人： Frank M. Pitman ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  Michael Tompkins ,  Anthony S. Brandon

发明人： Frank M. Pitman ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  Michael Tompkins ,  Anthony S. Brandon

IPC分类号： B65H81/06

CPC分类号： B29D99/0021 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B32B5/02 ,  E04C2/3405 ,  E04C2002/3455 ,  Y10T156/1007 ,  Y10T156/1015 ,  Y10T156/1016 ,  Y10T156/1021 ,  Y10T156/1025

摘要： A method and apparatus for combining elongated strips is provided. The strips are wrapped with a flexible material that may include a reinforcement layer and other layers such as adhesives whereby the strips can be bonded to one another. Additionally, layers of e.g., a stabilizing material may be added to one or both sides of the intermediate formed by the elongated strips and flexible material. The stabilizing material can be e.g., layers of a scrim and/or one or more layers of material that are impregnated with a resin to add strength to the intermediate.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于组合细长条的方法和装置。 条带用柔性材料包裹，该材料可以包括加强层和其它层，例如粘合剂，由此条可以彼此粘合。 此外，例如稳定材料的层可以添加到由细长条和柔性材料形成的中间体的一侧或两侧。 稳定材料可以是例如用树脂浸渍以增加中间体的强度的稀松布和/或一层或多层材料的层。

公开(公告)号：US08157937B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US12940396

申请日：2010-11-05

申请人： Anthony S. Brandon ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  James A. Renninger

发明人： Anthony S. Brandon ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  James A. Renninger

IPC分类号： D04H13/00

CPC分类号： E04C2/3405 ,  B32B3/18 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/026 ,  B32B5/028 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/245 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B17/02 ,  B32B17/04 ,  B32B21/10 ,  B32B29/02 ,  B32B2255/102 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0269 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/06 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2262/106 ,  B32B2262/14 ,  B32B2266/0214 ,  B32B2266/0228 ,  B32B2266/0242 ,  B32B2266/025 ,  B32B2266/0278 ,  B32B2266/08 ,  B32B2307/546 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2603/00 ,  B32B2605/00 ,  E04C2/322 ,  E04C2002/345 ,  E04C2002/3455 ,  Y10T156/1036 ,  Y10T428/187 ,  Y10T428/24058 ,  Y10T428/24132 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/24661 ,  Y10T428/24744 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/249953

摘要： A fiber reinforced core panel having a first side and an opposing second side. The core panel contains a series of adjacent low density strips having at least three faces and having a length to width aspect ratio of at least 5:1. The longitudinal axis of the low density strips are substantially parallel and the cross-section of each strip has a major face, a first edge face, and a second edge face. The major face of each strip is disposed within the first or second side of the core panel and the major face of each strip is disposed within an opposite face of the core panel than the major face of the adjacent strips. The core panel also contains a continuous fibrous reinforcement sheet which is threaded through the low density strips such that the fibrous reinforcement sheet is disposed between adjacent strips and adjacent to the major faces of the low density strips. The reinforcement sheet forms at least about sixty five percent (65%) of the surface area of the first side of the core panel and at least about sixty five percent (65%) of the surface area of the second side of the core panel.

摘要翻译： 一种具有第一侧和相对的第二侧的纤维增强芯板。 芯板包含一系列相邻的低密度条带，其具有至少三个面并且具有至少5:1的长宽比长宽比。 低密度条的纵向轴线基本平行，并且每个条带的横截面具有主面，第一边缘面和第二边缘面。 每个条的主表面设置在芯板的第一或第二侧内，并且每个条的主表面设置在与相邻条的主面相对的芯板的相对面内。 芯板还包括连续的纤维增强片，其被穿过低密度条，使得纤维增强片设置在相邻条之间并且邻近低密度条的主面。 加强片形成至少约六十五％（65％）的芯板的第一面的表面积，并且至少约六十五％（65％）的芯板的第二面的表面积。

公开(公告)号：US20110195220A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

申请号：US13085910

申请日：2011-04-13

申请人： Anthony S. Brandon ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  James A. Renninger

发明人： Anthony S. Brandon ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  James A. Renninger

IPC分类号： B32B5/12 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B32B3/26

CPC分类号： E04C2/3405 ,  B32B3/18 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/026 ,  B32B5/028 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/245 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B17/02 ,  B32B17/04 ,  B32B21/10 ,  B32B29/02 ,  B32B2255/102 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0269 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/06 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2262/106 ,  B32B2262/14 ,  B32B2266/0214 ,  B32B2266/0228 ,  B32B2266/0242 ,  B32B2266/025 ,  B32B2266/0278 ,  B32B2266/08 ,  B32B2307/546 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2603/00 ,  B32B2605/00 ,  E04C2/322 ,  E04C2002/345 ,  E04C2002/3455 ,  Y10T156/1036 ,  Y10T428/187 ,  Y10T428/24058 ,  Y10T428/24132 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/24661 ,  Y10T428/24744 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/249953

摘要： A contoured fiber reinforced core panel having a first side and an opposing second side. The core panel contains a series of adjacent low density strips where the longitudinal axes of the low density strips are substantially parallel. The cross-section of each strip has a major face, a first edge face, and a second edge face. The major face of each strip is disposed within the first or second side of the core panel and the major face of each strip is disposed within an opposite face of the core panel than the major face of the adjacent strips. The core panel also contains a continuous fibrous reinforcement sheet which is threaded through the low density strips such that the fibrous reinforcement sheet is disposed between adjacent strips and adjacent to the major faces of the low density strips. The contoured fiber reinforced core panel contains a contour in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the low density strips, a contour in the direction parallel to the longitudinal axes of the low density strips, or a contour in both the directions parallel and perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the low density strips.

摘要翻译： 具有第一侧和相对的第二侧的成型纤维增强芯板。 芯板包含一系列相邻的低密度条带，其中低密度条的纵向轴线基本上平行。 每个条带的横截面具有主面，第一边缘面和第二边缘面。 每个条的主表面设置在芯板的第一或第二侧内，并且每个条的主表面设置在与相邻条的主面相对的芯板的相对面内。 芯板还包括连续的纤维增强片，其被穿过低密度条，使得纤维增强片设置在相邻条之间并且邻近低密度条的主面。 成型纤维增强芯板在垂直于低密度条带的纵向轴线的方向上包含轮廓，在与低密度条带的纵向轴线平行的方向上的轮廓，或者平行于和垂直于 低密度条带的纵向轴线。

公开(公告)号：US20110041990A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12940396

申请日：2010-11-05

申请人： Anthony S. Brandon ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  James A. Renninger

发明人： Anthony S. Brandon ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  James A. Renninger

IPC分类号： B29C53/36

CPC分类号： E04C2/3405 ,  B32B3/18 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/026 ,  B32B5/028 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/245 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B17/02 ,  B32B17/04 ,  B32B21/10 ,  B32B29/02 ,  B32B2255/102 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0269 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/06 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2262/106 ,  B32B2262/14 ,  B32B2266/0214 ,  B32B2266/0228 ,  B32B2266/0242 ,  B32B2266/025 ,  B32B2266/0278 ,  B32B2266/08 ,  B32B2307/546 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2603/00 ,  B32B2605/00 ,  E04C2/322 ,  E04C2002/345 ,  E04C2002/3455 ,  Y10T156/1036 ,  Y10T428/187 ,  Y10T428/24058 ,  Y10T428/24132 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/24661 ,  Y10T428/24744 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/249953

摘要： A fiber reinforced core panel having a first side and an opposing second side. The core panel contains a series of adjacent low density strips having at least three faces and having a length to width aspect ratio of at least 5:1. The longitudinal axis of the low density strips are substantially parallel and the cross-section of each strip has a major face, a first edge face, and a second edge face. The major face of each strip is disposed within the first or second side of the core panel and the major face of each strip is disposed within an opposite face of the core panel than the major face of the adjacent strips. The core panel also contains a continuous fibrous reinforcement sheet which is threaded through the low density strips such that the fibrous reinforcement sheet is disposed between adjacent strips and adjacent to the major faces of the low density strips. The reinforcement sheet forms at least about sixty five percent (65%) of the surface area of the first side of the core panel and at least about sixty five percent (65%) of the surface area of the second side of the core panel.

摘要翻译： 一种具有第一侧和相对的第二侧的纤维增强芯板。 芯板包含一系列相邻的低密度条带，其具有至少三个面并且具有至少5:1的长宽比长宽比。 低密度条的纵向轴线基本平行，并且每个条带的横截面具有主面，第一边缘面和第二边缘面。 每个条的主表面设置在芯板的第一或第二侧内，并且每个条的主表面设置在与相邻条的主面相对的芯板的相对面内。 芯板还包括连续的纤维增强片，其被穿过低密度条，使得纤维增强片设置在相邻条之间并且邻近低密度条的主面。 加强片形成至少约六十五％（65％）的芯板的第一面的表面积，并且至少约六十五％（65％）的芯板的第二面的表面积。

公开(公告)号：US07851048B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-14

申请号：US12069722

申请日：2008-02-12

申请人： Anthony S. Brandon ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  James A. Renninger

发明人： Anthony S. Brandon ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  James A. Renninger

IPC分类号： B32B1/00 ,  E04C2/34 ,  B64C1/00

CPC分类号： E04C2/3405 ,  B32B3/18 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/026 ,  B32B5/028 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/245 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B17/02 ,  B32B17/04 ,  B32B21/10 ,  B32B29/02 ,  B32B2255/102 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0269 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/06 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2262/106 ,  B32B2262/14 ,  B32B2266/0214 ,  B32B2266/0228 ,  B32B2266/0242 ,  B32B2266/025 ,  B32B2266/0278 ,  B32B2266/08 ,  B32B2307/546 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2603/00 ,  B32B2605/00 ,  E04C2/322 ,  E04C2002/345 ,  E04C2002/3455 ,  Y10T156/1036 ,  Y10T428/187 ,  Y10T428/24058 ,  Y10T428/24132 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/24661 ,  Y10T428/24744 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/249953

摘要： A fiber reinforced core panel having a first side and an opposing second side. The core panel contains a series of adjacent low density strips having at least three faces and having a length to width aspect ratio of at least 5:1. The longitudinal axis of the low density strips are substantially parallel and the cross-section of each strip has a major face, a first edge face, and a second edge face. The major face of each strip is disposed within the first or second side of the core panel and the major face of each strip is disposed within an opposite face of the core panel than the major face of the adjacent strips. The core panel also contains a continuous fibrous reinforcement sheet which is threaded through the low density strips such that the fibrous reinforcement sheet is disposed between adjacent strips and adjacent to the major faces of the low density strips. The reinforcement sheet forms at least about sixty five percent (65%) of the surface area of the first side of the core panel and at least about sixty five percent (65%) of the surface area of the second side of the core panel.

摘要翻译： 一种具有第一侧和相对的第二侧的纤维增强芯板。 芯板包含一系列相邻的低密度条带，其具有至少三个面并且具有至少5:1的长宽比长宽比。 低密度条的纵向轴线基本平行，并且每个条带的横截面具有主面，第一边缘面和第二边缘面。 每个条的主表面设置在芯板的第一或第二侧内，并且每个条的主表面设置在与相邻条的主面相对的芯板的相对面内。 芯板还包括连续的纤维增强片，其被穿过低密度条，使得纤维增强片设置在相邻条之间并且邻近低密度条的主面。 加强片形成至少约六十五％（65％）的芯板的第一面的表面积，并且至少约六十五％（65％）的芯板的第二面的表面积。

公开(公告)号：US20140023862A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

申请号：US13555277

申请日：2012-07-23

申请人： Ryan W. Johnson ,  Xin Li ,  Paul J. Wesson ,  Padmakumar Puthillath ,  Philip T. Wilson

发明人： Ryan W. Johnson ,  Xin Li ,  Paul J. Wesson ,  Padmakumar Puthillath ,  Philip T. Wilson

IPC分类号： B05D3/02 ,  B32B1/00 ,  B05D7/00

CPC分类号： D06M23/08 ,  B29L2031/085 ,  B32B5/12 ,  C03C25/42 ,  C03C25/47 ,  C08J5/005 ,  C08J5/06 ,  C08J5/24 ,  C08J2363/00 ,  C08J2367/06 ,  D06M11/45 ,  D06M11/79 ,  Y02P70/523 ,  Y10T428/2933

摘要： A process of making an agglomerated particle cloud network coated fiber bundle containing forming a bundle of fibers, coating the bundle of fibers with a nanoparticle solution, and drying the solvent from the coated bundle of fibers at a temperature above room temperature forming an agglomerated particle cloud network coated fiber bundle comprising a plurality of agglomerated nanoparticles. The agglomerated nanoparticles are located in at least a portion of the void space in the bundle of fibers and form bridges between at least a portion of the adjacent fibers. Between about 10 and 100% by number of fibers contain bridges to one or more adjacent fibers within the agglomerated particle cloud network coated fiber bundle. The agglomerated nanoparticles form between about 1 and 60% of the effective cross-sectional area of the agglomerated particle cloud network coated fiber bundle.

摘要翻译： 制造包含形成一束纤维的聚集的颗粒云网络涂布的纤维束的方法，用纳米颗粒溶液涂覆纤维束，并在高于室温的温度下干燥来自涂覆的纤维束的溶剂，形成聚集的颗粒云 网络涂覆的纤维束包含多个凝聚的纳米颗粒。 聚集的纳米颗粒位于纤维束中的空隙空间的至少一部分中，并在相邻纤维的至少一部分之间形成桥。 大约10-100％数量的纤维在聚集的颗粒云网络涂覆纤维束内的一个或多个相邻纤维上含有桥。 凝聚的纳米颗粒形成聚集的颗粒云网络涂覆的纤维束的有效横截面面积的约1至60％。

公开(公告)号：US08211268B1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US12661388

申请日：2010-03-16

申请人： Venkatkrishna Raghavendran ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  Pradip Bahukudumbi ,  Kirkland W. Vogt

发明人： Venkatkrishna Raghavendran ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  Pradip Bahukudumbi ,  Kirkland W. Vogt

IPC分类号： B32B27/00 ,  B29C65/00

CPC分类号： B32B27/08 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C65/4815 ,  B29C65/4835 ,  B29C65/5014 ,  B29C65/5021 ,  B29C65/5057 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/45 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/712 ,  B29C66/7212 ,  B29C66/72141 ,  B29C66/72143 ,  B29C66/7392 ,  B29C66/7394 ,  B29C66/81455 ,  B29C70/06 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/30 ,  B32B27/38 ,  B32B27/42 ,  B32B2262/00 ,  B32B2262/0269 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2262/106 ,  B32B2270/00 ,  C08J5/128 ,  C08J2323/00 ,  C08J2361/00 ,  C08J2363/00 ,  C08J2423/00 ,  C09J5/06 ,  C09J2423/00 ,  C09J2423/006 ,  C09J2461/006 ,  C09J2463/006 ,  G01N3/20 ,  B29K2063/00 ,  B29K2307/04 ,  B29K2309/08 ,  B29K2277/10 ,  B29K2301/12 ,  B29K2077/00 ,  B29K2075/00 ,  B29K2067/003 ,  B29K2061/04 ,  B29K2031/00 ,  B29K2023/00

摘要： A process for simultaneously consolidating to form a fiber reinforced thermoplastic and thermoset structural element that contain, in order; a fiber reinforced thermoplastic member, a tie layer, and a fiber reinforced thermoset member. The fiber reinforced thermoplastic member, contains multiple layers of fibers and a thermoplastic matrix at least partially surrounding the fibers. The fiber reinforced thermoset member contains multiple layers of fibers and a thermoset matrix at least partially surrounding the fibers. The tie layer contains a first polymer and a second polymer.

摘要翻译： 一种同时固结以形成纤维增强热塑性和热固性结构元素的方法，其按顺序包含; 纤维增强热塑性构件，粘结层和纤维增强热固性构件。 纤维增强热塑性构件包含多层纤维和至少部分地围绕纤维的热塑性基质。 纤维增强热固性构件包含多层纤维和至少部分地围绕纤维的热固性基质。 连接层包含第一聚合物和第二聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US08114501B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

申请号：US13085910

申请日：2011-04-13

申请人： Anthony S. Brandon ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  James A. Renninger

发明人： Anthony S. Brandon ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  James A. Renninger

IPC分类号： B32B1/00 ,  E04C2/34 ,  B64C1/00

CPC分类号： E04C2/3405 ,  B32B3/18 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/026 ,  B32B5/028 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/245 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B17/02 ,  B32B17/04 ,  B32B21/10 ,  B32B29/02 ,  B32B2255/102 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0269 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/06 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2262/106 ,  B32B2262/14 ,  B32B2266/0214 ,  B32B2266/0228 ,  B32B2266/0242 ,  B32B2266/025 ,  B32B2266/0278 ,  B32B2266/08 ,  B32B2307/546 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2603/00 ,  B32B2605/00 ,  E04C2/322 ,  E04C2002/345 ,  E04C2002/3455 ,  Y10T156/1036 ,  Y10T428/187 ,  Y10T428/24058 ,  Y10T428/24132 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/24661 ,  Y10T428/24744 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/249953

摘要： A fiber reinforced core panel having natural contour contains a series of adjacent low density strips where the longitudinal axes of the low density strips are substantially parallel. The major face of each strip is disposed within the first or second side of the core panel. The core panel also contains a continuous fibrous reinforcement sheet which is threaded through the low density strips such that the fibrous reinforcement sheet is disposed between adjacent strips and adjacent to the major faces of the low density strips. The fiber reinforced core panel contains a natural contour in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the low density strips, a natural contour in the direction parallel to the longitudinal axes of the low density strips, or a natural contour in both the directions parallel and perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the low density strips.

摘要翻译： 具有自然轮廓的纤维增强芯板包含一系列相邻的低密度带，其中低密度带的纵向轴线基本上平行。 每个条的主表面设置在芯板的第一或第二侧内。 芯板还包括连续的纤维增强片，其被穿过低密度条，使得纤维增强片设置在相邻条之间并且邻近低密度条的主面。 纤维增强芯板在垂直于低密度条带的纵向轴线的方向上具有自然轮廓，在与低密度条带的纵向轴线平行的方向上具有自然轮廓，或者在两个方向上的自然轮廓平行和 垂直于低密度条带的纵向轴线。

公开(公告)号：US08641848B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-04

申请号：US13065086

申请日：2011-03-14

申请人： Frank M. Pitman ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  Michael Tompkins ,  Anthony S. Brandon

发明人： Frank M. Pitman ,  Ryan W. Johnson ,  Michael Tompkins ,  Anthony S. Brandon

IPC分类号： B32B37/00

CPC分类号： B29D99/0021 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B32B5/02 ,  E04C2/3405 ,  E04C2002/3455 ,  Y10T156/1007 ,  Y10T156/1015 ,  Y10T156/1016 ,  Y10T156/1021 ,  Y10T156/1025

摘要： A method and apparatus for combining elongated strips is provided. The strips are wrapped with a flexible material that may include a reinforcement layer and other layers such as adhesives whereby the strips can be bonded to one another. Additionally, layers of e.g., a stabilizing material may be added to one or both sides of the intermediate formed by the elongated strips and flexible material. The stabilizing material can be e.g., layers of a scrim and/or one or more layers of material that are impregnated with a resin to add strength to the intermediate.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于组合细长条的方法和装置。 条带用柔性材料包裹，该材料可以包括加强层和其它层，例如粘合剂，由此条可以彼此粘合。 此外，例如稳定材料的层可以添加到由细长条和柔性材料形成的中间体的一侧或两侧。 稳定材料可以是例如用树脂浸渍以增加中间体的强度的稀松布和/或一层或多层材料的层。