摘要:
A partially sulfonated polybenzimidazole based polymer for fuel cell membrane is prepared by copolymerizing monomers of 3,3′-diaminobenzidine, isophthalic acid and 5-sulfoisophthalic acid to obtain a partially sulfonated polybenzimidazole, and doping the partially sulfonated polybenzimidazole with inorganic acid.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method for performing an integrated payment using Near Field Communication (NFC). The method is performed using a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal receives Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag information from a payment system in an NFC scheme. The mobile terminal analyzes the received RFID tag information, and then extracts an integrated payment application which corresponds to the RFID tag information. The mobile terminal drives the integrated payment application and transmits discount benefit information to the payment system.
摘要:
Provided is a method for producing a membrane-electrode assembly for a full cell, comprising: preparing catalyst ink slurry from a catalyst, an ion conductive polymer and a solvent; applying the catalyst ink slurry onto a support film, followed by vacuum drying; and transferring the support film to either surface or both surfaces of an electrolyte membrane to form a catalyst layer on the electrolyte membrane. A membrane-electrode assembly obtained by the method and a fuel cell including the membrane-electrode assembly are also provided. The method provides a membrane-electrode assembly having increased porosity, and thus the membrane-electrode assembly shows significantly reduced mass transfer resistance. Therefore, the output density and the quality of the fuel cell including the membrane-electrode assembly prepared therefrom can be improved.
摘要:
Provided are a direct formic acid fuel cell and a method of operation thereof capable of maintaining performance constantly through implementing the real time measurement and control of formic acid concentration.
摘要:
A method of wire bonding, a semiconductor chip, and a semiconductor package provides stitch-stitch bonds of a wire on a bond pad of a chip as well as on a bond position of a substrate. A ball-stitch bump is formed on an end of the wire extending from a capillary or provided on the bond pad of the chip. A ball-stitch bump is formed on the bond pad of the chip by pressing down the ball of the wire on the bond pad. A ball-stitch stitch bond of the wire is formed on the ball-stitch bump by pressing down the wire on the ball-stitch bump. The capillary is moved from the bond pad to the bond position, while loosening the wire. A stitch bond of the wire is formed on the bond position by pressing down the wire on the bond position, and then separated from the wire within the capillary. The method of wire bonding, a semiconductor chip, and a semiconductor package can reduce or minimize a moving path of the capillary and provide more effective wire bonding.
摘要:
Provided herein are multi-chip modules (MCMs) having bonding wires and fabrication methods thereof. The multi-chip module includes a substrate and a plurality of chips sequentially stacked. At least one top chip, stacked above a lowest chip, has an insulating film that covers the backside thereof. Also, each of the stacked chips has bonding pads formed on the periphery or edges of its upper surface. At least one insulator is interposed between the stacked chips. The insulator exposes the pads on the underlying chip. The pads of the respective chips are connected to a set of interconnections, which are disposed on the substrate. This configuration of stacked chips enables the overall height of the memory module to be reduced because the insulating film prevents the bonding wires from contacting the substrate of the top chips.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method for performing an integrated payment using Near Field Communication (NFC). The method is performed using a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal receives Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag information from a payment system in an NFC scheme. The mobile terminal analyzes the received RFID tag information, and then extracts an integrated payment application which corresponds to the RFID tag information. The mobile terminal drives the integrated payment application and transmits discount benefit information to the payment system.
摘要:
Disclosed is a unit cell of a honeycomb-type solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) having a plurality of channels. The channels include cathode channels and anode channels. The cathode channels and anode channels are set up alternately in the unit cell. A collector is installed inside each of the cathode channels and the anode channels, and a packing material is packed into the channels having the collector. Disclosed also is a stack including the unit cells and methods for manufacturing the unit cell and the stack.
摘要:
A separator for cooling an MCFC has a cooling gas flow path provided in the separator, a cooling anode gas or a cooling cathode gas flowing through the cooling gas flow path, the cooling anode gas or the cooling cathode gas having a temperature lower than that of a general anode gas or a general cathode gas which is supplied to an anode or a cathode of the MCFC.
摘要:
The invention provides a semiconductor chip package, and a means of forming such a semiconductor chip package, in which one or more semiconductor chips are electrically connected to a mounting substrate by wire bonding in which an adhesive tape is provided on the active surface of the semiconductor chips for encapsulating at least an upper portion of the bonding wires adjacent the active surfaces to improve the stability of the bonding wires during subsequent processing.