Low viscosity alkyl diphenyl oxide sulfonic acid blends
    2.
    发明授权
    Low viscosity alkyl diphenyl oxide sulfonic acid blends 失效
    低粘度烷基二苯醚磺酸共混物

    公开(公告)号:US06743764B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US09608585

    申请日:2000-06-30

    IPC分类号: C11D104

    CPC分类号: C11D1/24

    摘要: This invention addresses methods and compositions for providing alkyl diphenyl oxide sulfonic acid blends at useful viscosities for use in surfactants such as DOWFAX-containing surfactants. The low viscosity alkyl diphenyl oxide sulfonic acid blend is made by admixing a fatty acid having a carboxylic chain length between 1 and 12 (e.g., formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butanoic acid, pentanoic acid, valeric acid, hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid, undecanoic acid, or dodecanoic acid into an alkyl diphenyl oxide sulfonic acid reaction product to provide between about 5 weight percentage and about 50 weight percentage of fatty acid in the admixture.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在用于表面活性剂如含DOWFAX的表面活性剂中的有用粘度下提供烷基二苯基氧化物磺酸共混物的方法和组合物。 低粘度烷基二苯基氧化物磺酸共混物通过将羧酸链长度在1和12之间的脂肪酸(例如甲酸,乙酸,丙酸,丁酸,戊酸,戊酸,己酸,庚酸 酸,辛酸,壬酸,癸酸,十一烷酸或十二烷酸加成到烷基二苯基氧化物磺酸反应产物中,以在混合物中提供约5重量%至约50重量%的脂肪酸​​。

    Stabilization of magnetoresistive transducer using canted exchange bias
    3.
    发明授权
    Stabilization of magnetoresistive transducer using canted exchange bias 失效
    使用斜面交换偏置来稳定磁阻传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5325253A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US18612

    申请日:1993-02-17

    摘要: A magnetoresistive (MR) read transducer and method of fabricating same. A soft magnetic layer and an MR layer extend over a central active region and passive end regions of the transducer. A nonmagnetic spacer layer separates the soft magnetic film layer and MR layer and extends over the central active region and at least part of both passive end regions. An antiferromagnetic layer directly contacts the MR layer only in the end regions and produces an exchange bias field between the antiferromagnetic layer and the MR layer that is oriented at a preselected acute angle to the longitudinal direction of the transducer. This results in the MR layer being oriented at the preselected acute angle and the soft magnetic film layer in the passive end regions being transversely oriented by magnetostatic coupling to the MR layer. To fabricate the transducer, the antiferromagnetic layer is annealed in an external field above the Neel temperature to produce the canted exchange bias field. As a result of the canting, the magnetic moments of the central active region and the passive end regions are matched during a read operation.

    摘要翻译: 磁阻(MR)读取传感器及其制造方法。 软磁层和MR层在传感器的中心有源区和被动端区延伸。 非磁性间隔层将软磁性膜层和MR层分离并延伸到中心有源区域和两个被动端区域的至少一部分。 反铁磁层仅在端部区域直接接触MR层,并且在反铁磁性层和MR层之间产生交换偏置场,MR层以与传感器的纵向方向成预定的锐角取向。 这导致MR层被定向在预选的锐角处,并且被动端区域中的软磁膜层通过静磁耦合到MR层被横向取向。 为了制造换能器,反铁磁层在Neel温度以上的外部场中进行退火,产生斜面交换偏置场。 作为倾斜的结果,在读取操作期间中心有源区域和被动端部区域的磁矩匹配。

    Gap tolerant merge element for contiguous-disk bubble devices
    4.
    发明授权
    Gap tolerant merge element for contiguous-disk bubble devices 失效
    连续磁盘启动设备的间隙容错合并元素

    公开(公告)号:US4414649A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-08

    申请号:US351814

    申请日:1982-02-24

    IPC分类号: G11C11/14 G11C19/08

    CPC分类号: G11C19/0883

    摘要: A gap tolerant merge element insensitive to crystallographic orientation has a first input track with an end portion substantially facing the end portion of a second input track to form a merge region. The straight edge region in the end portion of the first input track is of a different length than the straight edge region in the end portion of the second input track that it faces.

    摘要翻译: 对晶体取向不敏感的间隙容限合并元件具有第一输入轨道,其端部基本上面向第二输入轨道的端部以形成合并区域。 第一输入轨道的端部中的直边缘区域与其所面对的第二输入轨道的端部中的直边区域的长度不同。

    Dynamic amplitude tilt equalizer
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07042936B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-09

    申请号:US10126861

    申请日:2002-04-18

    IPC分类号: H03H7/30 H04L25/49 H03F1/26

    摘要: A system for equalizing amplitude tilt distortion in a signal includes an amplitude tilt maker and an amplitude tilt sensor. The input signal is split in the amplitude tilt maker between a signal through path and a phase shifted, time delayed signal path. The phase shifted, time delayed signal then passes through a voltage controlled attenuator. Combining the phase shifted, time delayed signal with the signal that travels along the signal through path provides the amplitude tilt. The tilt can be adjusted by changing the control voltage to the attenuator in order to compensate for amplitude tilt distortion in the input signal. The voltage controlled attenuator is controlled by the amplitude tilt sensor, which “senses” the tilt using a loop signal from the amplitude tilt maker.

    Method for generating a handoff candidate list
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for generating a handoff candidate list 失效
    用于生成切换候选列表的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5640676A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US439149

    申请日:1995-05-11

    IPC分类号: H04W16/24 H04W36/32 H04Q7/38

    CPC分类号: H04W36/32 H04W16/24

    摘要: In a cellular communication system (40) a handoff candidate list is generated for a source sector (51) by eliminating (12) from a list of potential handoff candidates (52-56) any sectors having an interference parameter exceeding a threshold value. The list is further reduced by determining (21) a handoff radius (60) and eliminating any candidate sectors (52-56) that fall outside the handoff radius (60). Candidate sectors (52-56) that do not have overlapping coverage areas are also eliminated (23). In addition, candidate sectors (52-56) having a relative angle of sight to the source sector (51) that exceeds a maximum angle are also eliminated (24). Finally, the list is reduced (15) to a preset number of candidates dependent upon the interference parameter.

    摘要翻译: 在蜂窝通信系统(40)中,通过从具有超过阈值的干扰参数的任何扇区的潜在切换候选(52-56)的列表中消除(12),为源扇区(51)生成切换候选列表。 通过确定(21)切换半径(60)并消除掉在切换半径(60)之外的任何候选扇区(52-56)来进一步减少列表。 没有重叠覆盖范围的候选部门(52-56)也被消除(23)。 此外,也消除了具有超过最大角度的源扇区(51)的相对视角的候选扇区(52-56)(24)。 最后,将列表减少(15)到依赖于干扰参数的预设数量的候选。