摘要:
A semiconductor device is provided as follows. A peripheral circuit structure is disposed on a first substrate. A cell array structure is disposed on the peripheral circuit structure. A second substrate is interposed between the peripheral circuit structure and the cell array structure. The cell array structure includes a stacked structure, a through hole and a vertical semiconductor pattern. The stacked structure includes gate electrodes stacked on the second substrate. The through hole penetrates the stacked structure and the second substrate to expose the peripheral circuit structure. The vertical semiconductor pattern is disposed on the peripheral circuit structure, filling the through hole.
摘要:
An adhesive composition includes an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a copolymer of an aliphatic heterocyclic compound and a monomer having an aromatic ring, a binder resin, a radical polymerizable material, and a radical initiator.
摘要:
In an apparatus and a method to remove jagging artifacts, a calculating unit defines a window of a predetermined size based on a current pixel in an input current frame or field, and calculates at least one eigen value and at least one eigen vector to determine a feature of the window. A weight determining unit determines the feature of the window based on the calculated eigen value and then determines a filtering weight to be applied to filtering based on the determined feature. A low pass filter filters the window based on the calculated eigen vector and the determined filtering weight. Accordingly, it is possible to remove jagging artifacts occurring in a region, such as an edge, upon image conversion.
摘要:
A draw-out handle of a tailgate is a tailgate handle pushed by a user is drawn out by the operation of a motor and the tailgate is opened and closed using the drawn-out tailgate handle. For this purpose, a draw-out handle of a tailgate includes a slidably movable tailgate handle, a motor unit for moving the tailgate to be drawn out or returned, a handle operation detection unit for detecting the operation of the tailgate handle pushed by a user, and/or a body control module (BCM) for drawing out the tailgate handle and unlocking a latch unit when receiving a handle operation signal of the handle operation detection unit.
摘要:
A tailgate outside handle assembly may include a housing installed in an outer panel of a tailgate, an actuator unit, a manipulating handle installed in the housing and having a manipulation portion in a front surface thereof, and a hinge shaft that may be coupled to a top end portion of a rear surface of the manipulation portion, wherein a bottom end portion of the manipulation portion may be engaged with the actuator unit and selectively rotated about the hinge shaft such that after the manipulation portion may be withdrawn to the outside of the housing by a driving force of the actuator unit when the tailgate may be to be opened, the manipulating handle works as a handle.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a dye for a dye-sensitized solar cell. The dye according to the present invention has a high degree of light absorbency and can improve the photoelectric current conversion efficiency when employed in a light-absorbing layer for a solar cell. Chemical Formula 1 illustrates the present invention. wherein X1, X2, N, Z1, and A1 are described herein.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a method of synthesis of Lithium Titanate Oxide used for a cathode of Lithium ion battery, the method comprising: (A) diluting TiCl4 with TiOCl2; (B) adding YCl3 or NbCl5 at the rate of 0.1˜2 mol % to Ti(mol); (C) forming a complex salt by dissolving to put at least one selected from a group consisting of Hydroxy propyl cellulose or Polyethylene glycol in a solvent, the Hydroxy propyl cellulose being a complexing agent and being a dispersing agent as well, whereas the Polyethylene glycol being a dispersing agent; (D) synthesizing a titanium precursor by adding an aqueous ammonia solution; (E) preparing Y or Nb doped titanium dioxide(TiO2) powder by heat-treating the synthetic product in a temperature of 500˜700° C.; and (F) mixing the Y or Nb doped TiO2 powder with LiOH.H2O and heat-treating the mixture in a temperature of 800˜900° C.
摘要:
Vertical memory devices include a channel, a ground selection line (GSL), a word line, a string selection line (SSL), a pad and an etch-stop layer. The channel extends in a first direction on a substrate. The channel includes an impurity region and the first direction is perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate. At least one GSL, a plurality of the word lines and at least one SSL are spaced apart from each other in the first direction on a sidewall of the channel. The pad is disposed on a top surface of the channel. The etch-stop layer contacts the pad.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a method of producing nano-size graphene-based material and an equipment for producing the same. The present invention provides a method of producing graphitic oxide by forcing graphite sulfuric slurry and KMnO4 sulfuric solution into a lengthy micro-channel and by sustaining the mixture of the said graphite sulfuric slurry and the said KMnO4 sulfuric solution in the said micro-channel at predetermined temperatures, by putting the said aqua solution of hydrogen peroxide to the reaction mixture to terminate oxidation, and by washing and drying the reaction mixture. The present invention provides a method of producing nano-size graphene-based material by exfoliating graphitic oxide by thermal shock in a vertical fluidized furnace. According to the present invention, graphitic oxide can be produced massively without risks of explosion by forcing all reagents as liquid phase continuously into a lengthy micro-channel surrounded and thermally controlled strictly by heat exchangers. Nano-size graphene-based material derived by exfoliating thus produced graphitic oxide can be imported into compositions and composites for various uses since it has physical characteristics comparable to carbon nanotube and dispersibility superior to carbon nanotube via residual functional groups.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for controlling a power of a display device including a backlight, and a display device having a power controlling function are provided. The apparatus includes: a histogram analyzer that analyzes a histogram of an input image signal including one or more color components, and determines an intensity clipping based on the analyzed histogram; an image brightness compensation unit that calculates an intensity increasing ratio of the input image signal using the intensity clipping, and applies the intensity increasing ratio to each of the color components to generate an output image signal, an intensity of which is increased; and a backlight brightness controller that controls a brightness of the backlight based on the intensity increasing ratio.