Hydrogen fermentor and method of producing hydrogen
    1.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen fermentor and method of producing hydrogen 有权
    氢发酵罐和生产氢气的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07968322B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US12090734

    申请日:2006-10-06

    IPC分类号: C12P3/00 C12M1/02

    摘要: The hydrogen fermentation apparatus is the one that generates hydrogen by decomposing organic matter through hydrogen fermentation. There are arranged a hydrogen fermentor which holds the treating liquid containing organic matter, and a string-shape carrier which is positioned to immerse itself in the treating liquid in the hydrogen fermentor, and on which hydrogen-generating bacteria are fixed.

    摘要翻译: 氢发酵装置是通过氢发酵分解有机物而产生氢的发酵装置。 设置有含有有机物质的处理液的氢发酵罐,以及将其自身置于氢发酵罐中的处理液中并固定发生氢气的细菌的线状载体。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING BIOGAS
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING BIOGAS 审中-公开
    生产生物工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20090233341A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12436353

    申请日:2009-05-06

    IPC分类号: C12P3/00

    摘要: A production method of a biogas of the present invention comprises carrying out hydrogen fermentation of a subject solution containing organic matter with the use of a hydrogen fermentation microorganism, in which according to a correlation between a concentration of a predetermined substrate in a liquid to be processed containing an organic matter and a rate of consumption of the substrate by a hydrogen-fermenting microorganism a maximum tolerable concentration of the substrate consumable by the hydrogen-fermenting microorganism is determined in advance and in which in the actual hydrogen formation step, the concentration of the substrate in the liquid is maintained at one not higher than the maximum tolerable concentration. According to the production method of a biogas of the present invention, hydrogen fermentation can be performed sufficiently smoothly without any treatment of the material involving consumption of thermal energy such as heating/warming.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的生物气体的制造方法包括使用氢发酵微生物对含有有机物的被检体溶液进行氢发酵,其中根据待处理液体中的预定基质的浓度之间的相关性 通过氢发酵微生物含有有机物质和底物的消耗速率,预先确定由氢发酵微生物消耗的底物的最大可耐受浓度,其中在实际的氢形成步骤中, 液体中的底物保持在不高于最大耐受浓度的一种。 根据本发明的生物气体的制造方法,可以充分平稳地进行氢发酵,而不需要对加热/变暖等热能的消耗进行处理。

    Method and apparatus for producing hydrogen and microorganism-immobilization pellets used in the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing hydrogen and microorganism-immobilization pellets used in the same 失效
    用于生产氢的微生物固定化颗粒的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08227222B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US12532941

    申请日:2008-03-26

    IPC分类号: C12P5/02

    摘要: The hydrogen-producing method of the an aspect of the present invention is a method for producing hydrogen in which hydrogen is produced from an organic matter using a microorganism, characterized by using pellets on which hydrogen-producing acid-resistant bacteria are entrapped and immobilized, producing hydrogen by bringing the pellets into contact and react with the organic matter in an environment of a pH of 4 to 6. The inventors of the present invention have obtained a finding that a hydrogen-producing bacteria are entrapped and immobilized, so that the optimum pH of the hydrogen-producing bacterium shifts to low range. The present invention is made based on the above finding and uses pellets on which the hydrogen-producing bacteria are entrapped and immobilized, so that the hydrogen-producing bacterium is activated at a low pH range of 4 to 6 to produce hydrogen. Therefore, the effects of contaminated bacteria that consume hydrogen are less, and the yield of hydrogen can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个方面的制氢方法是使用微生物从有机物中产生氢的氢的制造方法,其特征在于,使用在其上捕获并固定产氢耐酸细菌的粒料, 通过使颗粒接触并在pH为4至6的环境中与有机物质反应来生产氢。本发明的发明人已经获得了产生氢的细菌被捕获和固定的发现,使得最佳 产氢细菌的pH转变到低范围。 本发明是基于上述发现进行的,并且使用其上产生氢的细菌被捕获和固定的颗粒,使得产生氢的细菌在4至6的低pH范围内活化以产生氢。 因此,消耗氢的污染细菌的影响较小,可以提高氢的产率。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN AND MICROORGANISM-IMMOBILIZATION PELLETS USED IN THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN AND MICROORGANISM-IMMOBILIZATION PELLETS USED IN THE SAME 失效
    用于生产与其相同的氢和微生物固定颗粒的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100136643A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12532941

    申请日:2008-03-26

    IPC分类号: C12P3/00 C12M1/36 C12N1/20

    摘要: The hydrogen-producing method of the an aspect of the present invention is a method for producing hydrogen in which hydrogen is produced from an organic matter using a microorganism, characterized by using pellets on which hydrogen-producing acid-resistant bacteria are entrapped and immobilized, producing hydrogen by bringing the pellets into contact and react with the organic matter in an environment of a pH of 4 to 6. The inventors of the present invention have obtained a finding that a hydrogen-producing bacteria are entrapped and immobilized, so that the optimum pH of the hydrogen-producing bacterium shifts to low range. The present invention is made based on the above finding and uses pellets on which the hydrogen-producing bacteria are entrapped and immobilized, so that the hydrogen-producing bacterium is activated at a low pH range of 4 to 6 to produce hydrogen. Therefore, the effects of contaminated bacteria that consume hydrogen are less, and the yield of hydrogen can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个方面的制氢方法是使用微生物从有机物中产生氢的氢的制造方法,其特征在于,使用在其上捕获并固定产氢耐酸细菌的粒料, 通过使颗粒接触并在pH为4至6的环境中与有机物质反应来生产氢。本发明的发明人已经获得了产生氢的细菌被捕获和固定的发现,使得最佳 产氢细菌的pH转变到低范围。 本发明是基于上述发现进行的,并且使用其上产生氢的细菌被捕获和固定的颗粒,使得产生氢的细菌在4至6的低pH范围内活化以产生氢。 因此,消耗氢的污染细菌的影响较小,可以提高氢的产率。

    NOVEL MICROORGANISM
    7.
    发明申请
    NOVEL MICROORGANISM 有权
    新型微生物

    公开(公告)号:US20100035328A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:US12528468

    申请日:2008-01-25

    IPC分类号: C12N1/20

    CPC分类号: C12P3/00 C12R1/01

    摘要: The present invention provides a novel microorganism suitable for production of hydrogen. The microorganism according to the present invention is a Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum strain with an accession number of FERM BP-10793, or its mutants.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供适用于生产氢的新型微生物。 根据本发明的微生物是保藏号为FERM BP-10793的热酵母杆菌菌株或其突变体。

    Fly-back transformer with a low ringing ratio
    10.
    发明授权
    Fly-back transformer with a low ringing ratio 失效
    具有低振铃比的回扫变压器

    公开(公告)号:US4229786A

    公开(公告)日:1980-10-21

    申请号:US943678

    申请日:1978-09-19

    IPC分类号: H01F38/42 H01J29/70

    CPC分类号: H01F38/42 H01F2005/022

    摘要: In a fly-back transformer, the tertiary winding for obtaining the secondary B power source is wound in a position where the coupling with the primary winding is weak and where it interlinks the leakage flux of the secondary winding with the primary winding, and the output of the tertiary winding is rectified during the scanning period of a horizontal deflection circuit of a television receiver. Accordingly, only the wave crest value of the ringing is made smaller, regardless of the shot pulse to be obtained within the secondary winding.

    摘要翻译: 在回扫变压器中,用于获得次级B电源的三次绕组被卷绕在与初级绕组的耦合较弱并且其中将次级绕组的漏磁通与初级绕组相互连接的位置,并且输出 在电视接收机的水平偏转电路的扫描周期期间整流三次绕组。 因此,不管在次级绕组内获得的喷射脉冲如何,仅使振铃的波峰值更小。