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    Rapid release and anti-drip porous reservoirs
    1.
    发明授权
    Rapid release and anti-drip porous reservoirs 有权
    快速释放和防滴漏多孔储层

    公开(公告)号：US08334034B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

    申请号：US11857788

    申请日：2007-09-19

    Applicant: Geoffrey M. Stoltz ,  Bennett C. Ward ,  Ronald J. Binshtok ,  James R. Lisk

    Inventor： Geoffrey M. Stoltz ,  Bennett C. Ward ,  Ronald J. Binshtok ,  James R. Lisk

    IPC: B32B1/08

    CPC classification number: B01F13/0098 ,  B01F13/002 ,  B01F15/00506 ,  B01F15/00512 ,  B01F15/00883 ,  Y10T428/1376

    Abstract: A fluid reservoir for retaining a particular fluid against an environmental force is disclosed. The fluid reservoir includes a three dimensional porous body that has a plurality of reservoir capillaries formed therein and has a transport volume and effective capillarity in the force direction for the particular fluid when the porous body is oriented in a predetermined orientation. The fluid reservoir also includes at least one lateral indentation in a surface of the porous body. Each of the at least one lateral indentation defines opposing reservoir surfaces each having a lateral surface component orthogonal to the force direction. The at least one lateral indentation is configured so that at least a majority of the reservoir capillaries have a force-aligned length component that is less than the effective capillarity for the particular fluid.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于保持特定流体抵抗环境力的流体储存器。 流体储存器包括三维多孔体，其具有形成在其中的多个储存器毛细管，并且当多孔体以预定方向取向时，具有输送体积和在特定流体的力方向上的有效毛细作用。 流体储存器还包括多孔体的表面中的至少一个侧向压痕。 所述至少一个横向压痕中的每一个限定相对的储存器表面，每个存储表面具有与力方向正交的侧表面分量。 所述至少一个横向压痕被构造成使得至少大部分储存器毛细管具有小于特定流体的有效毛细管力的力对准长度分量。

    Porous Reservoirs Formed From Side-By-Side Bicomponent Fibers
    4.
    发明申请
    Porous Reservoirs Formed From Side-By-Side Bicomponent Fibers 审中-公开
    由并列双组分纤维形成的多孔水库

    公开(公告)号：US20080187751A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

    申请号：US12023696

    申请日：2008-01-31

    Applicant: Bennett C. Ward ,  Geoffrey M. Stoltz ,  Joseph B. Payne

    Inventor： Bennett C. Ward ,  Geoffrey M. Stoltz ,  Joseph B. Payne

    IPC: D02G3/00

    CPC classification number: B41J2/17513 ,  Y10T428/2929

    Abstract: The invention is generally directed to a fluid transmissive body comprising side-by-side bicomponent fibers bonded to each other at spaced apart contact points to form a self-sustaining, three dimensional bonded fiber structure, wherein each of the side-by-side bicomponent fibers comprise a first fiber component having a first softening temperature and a second fiber component having a second softening temperature, wherein the first softening temperature is greater than the second softening temperature and wherein a cross sectional area of the first fiber component comprises between 40%-85% of a cross-sectional area of the side-by-side bicomponent fiber.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及一种流体传输体，其包括在间隔开的接触点处彼此结合的并排双组分纤维，以形成自维持的三维结合纤维结构，其中每个并排的双组分 纤维包括具有第一软化温度的第一纤维组分和具有第二软化温度的第二纤维组分，其中第一软化温度大于第二软化温度，并且其中第一纤维组分的横截面积包含40％ 并排双组分纤维的横截面积的85％。

    Two stage high molecular weight polybenzimidazole production with phosphorus containing catalyst
    7.
    发明授权
    Two stage high molecular weight polybenzimidazole production with phosphorus containing catalyst 失效
    二阶段高分子量聚苯并咪唑生产含磷催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US4463167A

    公开(公告)日：1984-07-31

    申请号：US477093

    申请日：1983-03-21

    Applicant: Eui W. Choe ,  Anthony B. Conciatori ,  Bennett C. Ward

    Inventor： Eui W. Choe ,  Anthony B. Conciatori ,  Bennett C. Ward

    IPC: C08G73/00 ,  C08G73/18

    CPC classification number: C08G73/18

    Abstract: This invention provides a two stage melt polymerization process for the production of an improved type of high molecular weight polybenzimidazole, which involves the use of an arylphosphine or arylphosphite polymerization catalyst.The process provides poly-2,2'-(m-phenylene)-5-5'-bibenzimidazole of improved color and Plugging Value, and is further characterized by an inherent viscosity of at least about 0.9 dl/g, and a weight average molecular weight of at least about 140,000.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种制备改进型高分子量聚苯并咪唑的两阶段熔融聚合方法，该方法涉及使用芳基膦或芳基亚磷酸酯聚合催化剂。 该方法提供改进的颜色和阻塞值的聚-2,2' - （间亚苯基）-5 -5'-联苯并咪唑，其特征还在于特性粘度为至少约0.9dl / g，重均分子量 分子量至少约为140,000。

    Method for the production of 3,3'4,4'-tetraaminobiphenyl
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of 3,3'4,4'-tetraaminobiphenyl 失效
    制备3,3'4,4'-四氨基联苯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5041666A

    公开(公告)日：1991-08-20

    申请号：US82265

    申请日：1987-08-06

    Applicant: Bennett C. Ward ,  Wilson B. Ray ,  Charles B. Hilton ,  Anthony J. East ,  Kenneth G. Davenport

    Inventor： Bennett C. Ward ,  Wilson B. Ray ,  Charles B. Hilton ,  Anthony J. East ,  Kenneth G. Davenport

    IPC: C07C211/50

    CPC classification number: C07C211/50

    Abstract: A method is provided for the production of 3,3', 4,4'-tetraaminobiphenyl (TAB) from biphenyl comprising the following steps:1) acetylating the biphenyl in the presence of an appropriate Friedel-Crafts catalyst to obtain 4,4'-diacetylbiphenyl (DAcB);2) oximating the DAcB to form DAcB dioxime;3) subjecting the dioxime to a double Beckmann rearrangement to obtain N,N-diacetylbenzidine (DiAcBz);4) nitrating the DiAcBz to obtain 3,3'-dinitro-N,N-diacetylbenzidine (DNAcBz)5) removing the acetyl groups of the DNAcBz by basic hydrolysis to form 3,3'-dinitrobenzidine (DNB); and6) reducing the nitrate groups of the DNB to form TAB.

    Abstract translation: 提供从联苯制备3,3 + 40,4,4'-四氨基联苯（TAB）的方法，包括以下步骤：1）在合适的Friedel-Crafts催化剂存在下使联苯乙酰化得到4,4 ' - 乙酰基联苯（DAcB）; 2）使DAcB肟化形成DAcB二肟; 3）使二肟双重Beckmann重排，得到N，N-二乙酰基联苯胺（DiAcBz）; 4）硝化DiAcBz得到3,3'-二硝基-N，N-二乙酰基联苯胺（DNAcBz）5）通过碱水解除去DNAcBz的乙酰基，形成3,3'-二硝基联苯胺（DNB）; 和6）减少DNB的硝酸盐基团形成TAB。

    Two stage polybenzimidazole process and product
    9.
    发明授权
    Two stage polybenzimidazole process and product 失效
    两阶段聚苯并咪唑工艺及产品

    公开(公告)号：US4672104A

    公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

    申请号：US704227

    申请日：1985-02-22

    Applicant: Bennett C. Ward

    Inventor： Bennett C. Ward

    IPC: C08G73/18

    CPC classification number: C08G73/18

    Abstract: A two stage process for the production of polybenzimidazoles is provided wherein an aromatic tetraamine, e.g., 3,3',4,4'-tetraaminobiphenyl, is reacted with a dicarboxylic component consisting of at least one compound having the formula: ##STR1## in which R' is a divalent organic radical and may be the same or different in the various molecules making up the dicarboxylic component and the Y's may be the hydrogen, aryl or alkyl, with no more than 95% the Y's being hydrogen or phenyl. The reactants are heated with agitation in a first stage to a temperature above the melting point of the tetraamine until the viscosity of the mixture rises as indicated by an agitator torque of at least 1.5 times that before the rise in viscosity. The agitation is then discontinued and the reaction mixture is allowed to foam while heating is continued. The foam is then allowed to cool to a friable mass and is crushed to a ground prepolymer which is heated with agitation in a second stage until the desired polymer is obtained. The invention also includes certain benzimidazole polymers as new composition of matter.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于制备聚苯并咪唑的两阶段方法，其中将芳族四胺如3,3'，4,4'-四氨基联苯与由至少一种具有下式的化合物组成的二羧基成分进行反应： 其中R'是二价有机基团，并且在构成二羧基成分的各种分子中可以相同或不同，并且Y可以是氢，芳基或烷基，Y不超过95％是氢或苯基。 将反应物在第一阶段中搅拌加热到高于四胺的熔点的温度，直到混合物的粘度如搅拌器扭矩至少为粘度上升1.5倍以上所示那样升高。 然后停止搅拌，并继续加热，使反应混合物发泡。 然后使泡沫体冷却至易碎物质，并粉碎成研磨预聚物，在第二阶段中搅拌加热，直至得到所需的聚合物。 本发明还包括某些苯并咪唑聚合物作为物质的新组合物。

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