Thermal Insulation
    4.
    发明授权
    Thermal Insulation 失效
    隔热保温

    公开(公告)号:US4425413A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-10

    申请号:US326435

    申请日:1981-12-01

    摘要: Thermal insulation, especially for high-temperature batteries, wherein the thermal insulation has at least one hermetically sealed cavity which contains insulating material, characterized by the feature that the cavity is evacuated and is completely filled with at least one very fine insulating material in powder form in such manner that at least one first region of the cavity can be loaded with full pressure over the area and at least one second region of the cavity has very low thermal conductivity, and that these two regions are arranged immediately adjacent to each other.

    摘要翻译: 特别是用于高温电池的隔热材料,其中绝热体具有至少一个包含绝缘材料的气密密封腔,其特征在于,所述空腔被抽真空并且完全填充有至少一种粉末形式的非常细的绝缘材料 以使得空腔的至少一个第一区域能够在该区域上加载全压力,并且空腔的至少一个第二区域具有非常低的导热性,并且这两个区域彼此紧邻地布置。

    Sensor with quartz tuning fork
    6.
    发明授权
    Sensor with quartz tuning fork 失效
    传感器带石英音叉

    公开(公告)号:US5531091A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-02

    申请号:US311076

    申请日:1994-09-23

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5628

    摘要: A sensor device has a quartz tuning fork and an analysis circuit arranged on a common board inside a common housing. The quartz tuning fork has its own, second housing within the common housing for acoustically decoupling the tuning fork from the analysis circuit. The second housing also has an opening for equalizing the pressure and temperature between the second housing and the rest of the common housing. The analysis circuit, which is connected via the electrical wires to the quartz tuning fork, performs linearization, signal amplification and elimination of environmental influences on the signals emitted by the quartz tuning fork. The signals processed by the analysis circuit are further transmitted via common housing's electrical contacts to external elements. Because of the physical proximity of the quartz tuning fork and the analysis circuit, interference attributable to electrical connections between the two elements is minimized. Furthermore, because the tuning fork and the analysis circuit are exposed to the same temperature, temperature-related fluctuations in the electrical signals of the tuning fork may be accurately counter-balanced by the analysis circuit.

    摘要翻译: 传感器装置具有石英音叉和分布电路,该分析电路布置在公共壳体内的公共板上。 石英音叉在公共壳体内具有自己的第二个壳体,用于将音叉与分析电路进行声学去耦。 第二壳体还具有用于平衡第二壳体和公共壳体的其余部分之间的压力和温度的开口。 通过电线连接到石英音叉的分析电路进行线性化,信号放大和消除对石英音叉发出的信号的环境影响。 由分析电路处理的信号通过公共壳体的电触点进一步传输到外部元件。 由于石英音叉和分析电路的物理接近性,两个元件之间的电连接引起的干扰最小化。 此外,由于音叉和分析电路暴露在相同的温度下,音叉的电信号中的温度相关波动可以被分析电路准确地反平衡。

    Shunting element
    8.
    发明授权
    Shunting element 失效
    分流元件

    公开(公告)号:US4849806A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-18

    申请号:US154499

    申请日:1988-02-04

    摘要: A shunting element includes two terminal elements for bridging an electrical component, at least one semiconductor component, and at least one electrically conducting layer connecting the semiconductor component to the two terminal elements, the electrically conducting layer being alloyed with the semiconductor component to form a shorting element upon the passage of a current which increases the temperature in the electrically conducting layer and in the semiconductor component to a given value.

    摘要翻译: 分流元件包括用于桥接电气部件,至少一个半导体部件和将半导体部件连接到两个端子元件的至少一个导电层的两个端子元件,导电层与半导体部件合金以形成短路 元件在电流通过时将导电层和半导体部件中的温度增加到给定值。

    Piezoelectric force sensor
    10.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric force sensor 失效
    压电力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5499541A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-19

    申请号:US278667

    申请日:1994-07-21

    IPC分类号: G01L1/18 G01P15/09 G01L25/00

    摘要: A piezoelectric force sensor includes a piezoelectric plate, with one electrode on each of the top and bottom sides of the plate. One of the electrodes is electrically connected via a conductor to a contact pad. In the case that the piezoelectric plate experiences breakage, the conductor is broken, and the remaining residual capacitance of the conductor and contact pad becomes so comparatively small that the breakage can be reliably detected.

    摘要翻译: 压电力传感器包括压电板,在板的顶侧和底侧各有一个电极。 电极中的一个通过导体电连接到接触垫。 在压电板遇到破损的情况下,导体断裂,并且导体和接触焊盘的剩余电容变得相当小,从而可以可靠地检测断裂。