摘要:
A method of forming isolation region of an integrated circuit by using rough oxide mask is described. First, a layer of first dielectric is formed on the surface of a silicon substrate. The first dielectric layer is then patterned to define active device region and isolation region. Next, a very thin layer of silicon dioxide is formed over the silicon substrate surface, followed by depositing a layer of rough oxide with proper grain size overlaying the silicon dioxide layer. By using rough oxide grains as an etching mask, the silicon dioxide layer and the silicon substrate underneath are spontaneously etched to form multiple trenches in the isolation region. Next, the rough oxide grains and silicon dioxide layers are stripped. Then, filed oxidation is performed to complete the field oxide isolation formation.
摘要:
A process for fabricating a semiconductor device comprising a source, a drain, and a gate electrode having an increased effective gate length. A semiconductor device is fabricated by a process comprising the following steps: forming active areas separated by field oxide regions; forming a lightly doped region in each active area; forming a heavily doped p-Si (or a-Si) layer; depositing and patterning several dielectric layers to form a gate area surrounded by vertical spacers; forming a groove in the gate area and the substrate; forming a gate oxide layer in the groove and driving dopants in the doped p-Si (or a-Si) layer into the substrate to form the source and the drain; and forming a gate electrode in the groove.
摘要:
A process for fabricating a semiconductor device comprising a source, a drain, and a gate electrode having an increased effective gate length. A semiconductor device is fabricated by a process comprising the following steps: forming active areas separated by field oxide regions; forming a lightly doped region in each active area; forming a heavily doped p-Si (or a-Si) layer; depositing and patterning several dielectric layers to form a gate area surrounded by vertical spacers; forming a groove in the gate area and the substrate; forming a gate oxide layer in the groove and driving dopants in the doped p-Si (or a-Si) layer into the substrate to form the source and the drain; and forming a gate electrode in the groove.
摘要:
A specimen kit having a tiny chamber is disclosed for a specimen preparation for TEM. The space height of the chamber is far smaller than dimensions of blood cells and therefore is adapted to sort nanoparticles from the blood cells. The specimen prepared under this invention is suitable for TEM observation over a true distribution status of nanoparticles in blood. The extremely tiny space height in Z direction eliminates the possibility of aggregation of the nanoparticles and/or agglomeration in Z direction during drying; therefore, a specimen prepared under this invention is suitable for TEM observation over the dispersion and/or agglomeration of nanoparticles in a blood.
摘要:
The present invention is related to a process for fabricating a MOS device having a short channel. The process according to the present invention includes the steps of (a) providing a semiconductor substrate and forming a gate structure on the semiconductor substrate; (b) implanting impurities of a first charge type to the semiconductor substrate with the gate structure serving as a mask to form a first source/drain region having a predetermined impurity concentration; (c) pocket-implanting impurities of a second charge type to the resulting semiconductor substrate with the gate structure serving as a mask to form a second source/drain region having a predetermined impurity concentration; and (d) forming a gate side wall on a flank of the gate structure, and implanting impurities of the first charge type to the resulting semiconductor substrate with the gate structure and the gate side wall serving as a mask to form a third source/drain region having a predetermined impurity concentration. The present invention is characterized in that no threshold voltage adjustment implantation to the semiconductor substrate is needed prior to the growth of the gate structure, and in stead, the diffusion ability of the pocket-implanted impurities in the step (c) can concurrently adjust the threshold voltage of the device.
摘要:
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device has a gate structure, a source region, a drain region, and a pair of dielectric barrier layers. The gate structure is formed on a substrate. The source region and the drain region are formed in the substrate next to the gate structure, and a channel region is formed between the source region and the drain region underneath the gate structure. The pair of dielectric barrier layers is respectively formed in the substrate underneath the gate structure between the source region and the drain region. The dielectric barrier layers are used for reducing the drain induced barrier lowering effect in a nanometer scale device.
摘要:
A reduced area dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell and method for fabricating the same wherein the cell occupies an area smaller than one photolithography pitch by two photolithography pitches through the formation of sidewall spacers along a first pattern to define a first portion of the active region of the memory cell and a second orthogonally oriented pattern to define a second portion of the active region of the memory cell thereby creating a ladder shaped active region for a column of the memory cells.
摘要:
A method for writing a memory module includes providing a plurality of memory cells, applying a first transmission line voltage to the first transmission line of the column of a memory cell, turning on a P-type channel of a memory cell between the memory cell to be written and the first transmission line of the column of the memory cell, turning off the P-type channel of at least one memory cell between the memory cell and the second transmission line of the column of the memory cell, applying a word line voltage to a word line connected to the memory cell, in order to inject hot electrons on a junction between the substrate and the first P-type doped region of the memory cell into a silicon nitride layer of the memory cell using band-to-band tunneling injection, and applying a substrate voltage to the substrates of the plurality of memory cells.
摘要:
A system on chip (SOC) contains a core circuit and an input/output (I/O) circuit embedded with an array of single-poly erasable programmable read only memory cells, each of which comprises a first PMOS transistor serially connected to a second PMOS transistor. The first and second PMOS transistors are both formed on an N-well of a P-type substrate. The first PMOS transistor includes a single-poly floating gate, a first P+ doped drain region and a first P+ doped source region, the second PMOS transistor includes a single-poly select gate and a second P+ doped source region, and the first P+ doped source region of the first PMOS transistor serves as a drain of the second PMOS transistor.
摘要:
A method for fabricating an embedded dynamic random access memory (DRAM) is provided. The method contains implanting ions onto the substrate at a DRAM active area and a logic circuit with different dopant concentration. A thermal oxidation process is performed to form a DRAM gate oxide layer with a greater thickness than that of a logic gate oxide layer. A DRAM MOS transistor is formed at a DRAM region and a logic MOS transistor is formed at a logic region. The DRAM MOS transistor has a polycide gate structure. The logic transistor has a first self-aligned silicide (Salicide) layer on its gate structure, and a second Salicide on its interchangeable source/drain region. A dielectric layer is formed over the substrate. A contact opening is formed in the dielectric layer by patterning the dielectric layer to expose the interchangeable source/drain region of the DRAM transistor. A stack capacitor is formed on the dielectric layer.