摘要:
A method for manufacturing a Bi-CMOS device by preparing both of bipolar and MOS standard cells in a library is provided. A substrate of a first conductivity type is provided and a plurality of buried layers of a second conductivity type are formed on selected locations of the substrate. Then an epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type is formed on the substrate covering the buried layers. Then a plurality of wells of the second conductivity type are formed in the epitaxial layer such that each of the wells extends through the epitaxial layer from the top surface to at least a portion of the corresponding buried layer to thereby define a plurality of electrically isolated islands in the epitaxial layer. Then a bipolar transistor is formed in at least one of the islands with a MOS transistor formed in at least another of the islands.
摘要:
A photoelectric conversion device includes a pixel cell including a phototransistor, a reference cell including a reference transistor having a temperature characteristic identical to that of the phototransistor and having a fixed electrical state, an analog-to-digital converter that converts an analog output of the pixel cell into a digital output, a correction amount computation unit that computes a correction amount for the digital output of the analog-to-digital converter based on an output of the reference cell and a reference value, and a correction unit that corrects the digital output of the analog-to-digital converter based on the correction amount.
摘要:
A power supply device is disclosed that is able to satisfy the power requirements of a device in service and has high efficiency.The power supply device includes a first power supply; a voltage step-up unit that steps up an output voltage of the first power supply; a voltage step-down unit that steps down an output voltage of the voltage step-up unit; and a load that is driven to operate by an output voltage of the voltage step-down unit. The voltage step-up unit steps up the output voltage of the first power supply to a lower limit of an operating voltage of the voltage step-down unit.
摘要:
This invention provides an electroless copper plating solution using glyoxylic acid as a reducing agent, which is small in the reacting quantity of Cannizzaro reaction, does not largely cause precipitation of the salt accumulated in the electroless copper plating solution by the plating reaction and Cannizzaro reaction, and can be used stably over a long period of time. The electroless copper plating solution comprises copper ion, a complexing agent for copper ion, a reducing agent for copper ion and a pH adjusting agent, wherein said reducing agent for copper ion is glyoxylic acid or a salt thereof, said pH adjusting agent is potassium hydroxide and said electroless copper plating solution contains at least one member selected from metasilicic acid, metasilicic acid salt, germanium dioxide, germanic acid salt, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid salt, vanadic acid, vanadic acid salt, stannic acid and stannic acid salt in an amount of 0.0001 mol/L or more.
摘要:
A method is provided for removing plating blocking ions, such as anions, in pairs with copper ions and oxidant ions of a copper ion reducing agent from an electroless copper plating solution and keeping a constant salt concentration in the electroless copper plating solution during plating. The electroless copper plating method uses a plating solution containing copper sulfate as copper ion sources, and a copper ion complexing agent as copper ion sources, glyoxylic acid as a copper ion reducing agent, and a pH conditioner. The method is characterized by precipitating and removing sulfuric and oxalic ions in said electroless copper plating solution and keeping an optimum concentration of at least one of sulfuric and oxalic ions in said electroless copper plating solution during plating.
摘要:
A resistance element of a semiconductor device includes a first resistance pattern and a second resistance pattern formed adjacent to the first resistance pattern at a lower level, wherein the second resistance pattern is defined by the first resistance pattern in a self-aligned relationship and connected to the first resistance pattern in series.
摘要:
A photoelectric conversion device includes a photoelectric conversion unit which includes a phototransistor having a collector region, an emitter region, and a base region to generate an output current according to an intensity of incident light to the phototransistor, and a base potential setting unit which is configured to set up a base potential of the phototransistor so that the output current from the photoelectric conversion unit is equal to a predetermined current value.
摘要:
A solid-state image sensing device is provided including a first semi-conducting layer of first conductivity, a second semi-conducting layer of first conductivity disposed on the first semi-conducting layer, a semiconductor region of second conductivity different from the first conductivity disposed in the second semi-conducting layer, a deep trench configured to isolate a plurality of neighboring pixels from each other, and an electrode implanted into the deep trench, where the semiconductor region of second conductivity, the second semi-conducting layer, and the first semi-conducting layer are disposed in that order from a proximal side to a distal side, the second semi-conducting layer is split by the deep trench into sections that correspond to the pixels, an impurity concentration of first conductivity of the first semi-conducting layer is higher than an impurity concentration of first conductivity of the second semi-conducting layer, and the deep trench contacts the first semi-conducting layer.
摘要:
The purpose is to provide a tacrolimus-containing pharmaceutical composition which is a creamy preparation for external application having good feeling upon use and has high stability of a main ingredient contained therein (high main ingredient residual ratio), and allows easy control of skin concentration of the main ingredient.The present invention relates to an oil-in-water type creamy composition comprising (A) tacrolimus, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof, (B) an oil prepared by mixing (a) a medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride with (b) ethylene glycol salicylate and/or diisopropyl sebacate, (C) an emulsifying agent having a HLB value of 12 or more, and (D) a hydrophilic polymer, and having a pH value of 4 to 7.
摘要:
A power supply device is disclosed that is able to satisfy the power requirements of a device in service and has high efficiency. The power supply device includes a first power supply; a voltage step-up unit that steps up an output voltage of the first power supply; a voltage step-down unit that steps down an output voltage of the voltage step-up unit; and a load that is driven to operate by an output voltage of the voltage step-down unit. The voltage step-up unit steps up the output voltage of the first power supply to a lower limit of an operating voltage of the voltage step-down unit.